Lionel Hutz
Lionel Hutz | |
---|---|
The Simpsons character | |
First appearance | "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" (1991) |
Last appearance | "Realty Bites" (1997) |
Created by | |
Designed by | Matt Groening |
Voiced by | Phil Hartman |
In-universe information | |
Occupation |
|
Spouse | Selma Bouvier (ex-wife) |
Home | Springfield |
Lionel Hutz is a fictional character in the American animated sitcom The Simpsons. He was voiced by Phil Hartman, and his first appearance was in the season two episode "Bart Gets Hit by a Car". Hutz is a stereotypical shady ambulance chasing lawyer in Springfield, with questionable competence and ethics. Nevertheless, he is often hired by the Simpsons. Following Hartman's death on May 28, 1998, Hutz was retired; his final speaking role was five months earlier, in the season nine episode "Realty Bites", and has since occasionally cameoed in the background.
Role in The Simpsons
Personality
Lionel Hutz is an
Hutz is characterized as both a grossly incompetent lawyer and an unethical individual in general. This is supported in his first appearance in "
Well, he's had it in for me ever since I kinda ran over his dog. Well, replace the word "kinda" with the word "repeatedly" and the word "dog" with "son".
Hutz is characterized as a recovering alcoholic. In one episode he offers Marge a celebratory "belt of
Hutz does not seem to care about conflict of interest; in "A Streetcar Named Marge" he represents clients in a lawsuit against the producers of a local production of A Streetcar Named Desire for not giving them any roles in the play, although he had a role himself.
Another display of his incompetence takes place in "The Boy Who Knew Too Much" when, while representing a French waiter who is accusing Mayor Quimby's nephew Freddy of battery, he is surprised when the opposing counsel mentions that Hutz's client is an immigrant (despite the client's French accent). Hutz then demands that his client tell him everything from then on. Browning wrote that his "courtroom skills leave something to be desired"; in the episode "Marge in Chains", he motions for a "bad court thingy", to which the judge replies "You mean a mistrial?", and then refers to himself as the "law-talking guy".[3][7]
Cases won
Although Hutz loses most of his cases in the episodes in which he appears, he does win several cases for the Simpsons. In "
The only other case technically won by Hutz was in "Treehouse of Horror IV", where he represents Homer against Satan (who, in a twist, is revealed to resemble Ned Flanders). In a purportedly-deleted scene for this episode, as subsequently seen in "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular", Hutz's slogan is "Cases won in 30 minutes or your pizza is free". After he thinks he has lost the case, he gives the Simpsons their pizza. However, Marge informs him that they did win. Then, he tells them that the box was empty anyway. In the video game The Simpsons: Hit & Run, billboards can be seen around Downtown Springfield promoting Hutz's free pizza offer.
Creation and retirement
Phil Hartman was first suggested for the role of Lionel Hutz by Simpsons writer Jay Kogen, who liked Hartman's "great, strong voice." Writer Mike Scully described Hutz as a "combination of overconfidence and incompetence. He never doubted his ability in the courtroom for some reason, even though he had no idea what was going on."[11]
After Hartman's death in 1998,[12] Hutz was going to be recast with Harry Shearer, but the character was retired along with Troy McClure, Hartman's other recurring character.[13] The last episode to feature Hutz speaking was the season 9 episode "Realty Bites".
Reception
Entertainment Weekly named Hutz as one of their 15 favorite fictional television and film lawyers.[14] His characterization as an ambulance chaser who is only concerned with money has been viewed as part of a trend away from more noble depictions of lawyers in literature, such as Atticus Finch, and towards more critical depictions of lawyers and the United States legal system.[15] Hutz has also been examined as an example of a fictional depiction of a member of the professional service market in popular culture.[16]
References
- ^ Richdale, Jace; Kirkland, Mark (April 14, 1994). "Burns' Heir". The Simpsons. Season 5. Episode 18. Fox.
- ^ Swartzwelder, John; Kirkland, Mark (April 14, 1994). "Bart Gets Hit by a Car". The Simpsons. Season 2. Episode 10. Fox.
- ^ a b Browning, John G. (August 15, 2007). "Legally Speaking: D'oh! What 'The Simpsons' teaches us about the law". Southeast Texas Record. Beaumont, Texas. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
- ^ Greaney, Dan; Scott III, Swinton O. (December 7, 1997). "Realty Bites". The Simpsons. Season 9. Episode 9. Fox.
- ^ Canterbury, Bill; Kirkland, Mark (December 4, 1993). "Marge on the Lam". The Simpsons. Season 5. Episode 6. Fox.
- ^ Collier, Jonathan; Kirkland, Mark (May 7, 1995). "The Springfield Connection". The Simpsons. Season 6. Episode 23. Fox.
- ^ "Marge in Chains"
- ^ O'Brien, Conan; Archer, Wes (November 12, 1992). "New Kid on the Block". The Simpsons. Season 4. Episode 8. Fox.
- ^ Swartzwelder, John; Archer, Wesley (March 17, 1996). "The Day the Violence Died". The Simpsons. Season 7. Episode 18. Fox.
- ^ O'Brien, Conan; Archer, Wes (April 30, 1995). "'Round Springfield". The Simpsons. Season 6. Episode 22. Fox.
- ISBN 9781250027962.
- ^ "Phil Hartman, wife die in apparent murder-suicide". CNN. May 28, 1998. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
- ^ Groening, Matt (December 29, 2004). "Fresh Air". WHYY-FM (Interview). Interviewed by Terry Gross. Philadelphia: NPR. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
- ^ "Best TV/Movie Lawyers: 15 Legal Eagles We'd Hire". Entertainment Weekly. April 9, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
- . Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- S2CID 145106730.
External links
- Lionel Hutz on IMDb