Lisbon Station

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lisbon Station
Active1779–1782, 1795-1841
CountryUnited Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
TypeFleet
RoleConvoy Protection, Evacuation.
Part ofRoyal Navy
Garrison/HQLisbon
Battle honoursBattle of Porto Praya, Battle of Saldanha Bay, Battle of Corunna
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Commodore George Johnstone, Admiral William H. Gage

The Lisbon station[1] also known as Lisbon Station and Coast of Spain [2] was a formation of the British Navy operating off the coast of Portugal from 1779 to 1782 before being disbanded and then again from 1783 until 1841.

History

The Lisbon station can be traced to the mobile

Anglo-Spanish War including the action of 11 November 1779. It was particularity known for its involvement in the Battle of Porto Praya in April 1781 as part of the Anglo-French War of 1778–1783.[3] Later that same year, the squadron was ordered to capture the Dutch Cape Colony on the Cape of Good Hope. This led to the Battle of Saldanha Bay in which a number of Dutch ships were seized. The Dutch colony however was not taken. Because of this, the squadron was disbanded in 1782 when Commodore Johnstone sought election as an MP. The Station was re-established in 1795 under the command of Vice-Admiral Sir George Vandeput
to undertake convoy duties between England the Mediterranean and Lisbon. Vandeput carried out this duty for about a year. He died in 1800.

In 1808

Admiralty, to undertake protection duties of Queen Maria II during the period known as the Liberal Wars
, fought between progressive constitutionalists and authoritarian absolutists in Portugal over royal succession. The station ceased to be a command in 1841.

Commander-in-Chief on the Lisbon station

Station not active 1783-1794

Commander-in-Chief, Portugal

Commander-in-Chief on the Lisbon Station

Notes

  1. ^ Clarke & McArthur 2010, p. 10.
  2. ^ Watson, Graham. "Queen Victoria's Fleet on Her Accession: The Strength and Distribution of the Royal Navy 1837". naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  3. ^ Stevens, Benjamin Franklin (1888). The Campaign in Virginia, 1781. p. 440. battle of porto praya commander in chief lisbon station.
  4. ^ Napier, William Francis Patrick (1873). History of the war in the Peninsula and the south of France, from the year 1807 to the year 1814. New York : D. & J. Sadlier. p. 121.
  5. .
  6. ^ Marshall, John (1823). "Curzon, Henry" . Royal Naval Biography. Vol. 1, part 1. London: Longman and company. p. 420–429.
  7. ^ De Toy, Brian. "Admiral George Berkeley and Peninsular Victory, 1809-1812" (PDF). westpoint.edu. West Point Naval Academy. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  8. .
  9. ^ "Naval and Military, Original the Bavarian State Library, Digitized 28 November 2011". The London and China Telegraph, p. 635, November 28th, 1866. 1866. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  10. .
  11. ^ The United Service Journal. H. Colburn. 1837. p. 428.

References