List of Birmingham City F.C. managers

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Alex McLeish led Birmingham to victory in the 2010/11 League Cup.

Birmingham City Football Club, an English professional football club based in the city of Birmingham, was founded in 1875. When league football began, the first team – then playing under the name Small Heath – competed in the Football Alliance before being elected to the newly formed Second Division of the Football League in 1892.[1] At that point, club secretary Alf Jones
 – its first paid official – assumed some of what are now seen as managerial responsibilities.

There have been 43 full-time managers:

.

All managers who have taken charge of at least one competitive match are listed below. Each manager's entry includes his dates of tenure and the club's overall competitive record (in terms of matches won, drawn and lost), honours won and significant achievements while under his care. Caretaker managers are also included, where known, as well as those who have been in permanent charge.

History

In the early days, team management was undertaken by a club committee. When payment of players was legalised in 1885,

the Football League in 1892 prompted the board of directors to appoint him as the club's first paid official, responsible as secretary-manager for matters on the field in addition to his administrative duties. In his first season the club won the inaugural Second Division championship, and gained promotion to the First Division for the first time the following year via the Test Match system. Jones's 16-year tenure saw three promotions and three relegations, after the last of which in 1908 he resigned.[2][1] The second of Alex Watson's three seasons in charge ended with the club having to apply for re-election to the league, and in 1911, responsibility for team affairs passed to former player Bob McRoberts, who became the club's first dedicated team manager.[b]

1931 and a top-half league finish the following year, but left when Chelsea made him an offer Birmingham were unable to match.[7] Former Birmingham defender George Liddell kept them in the top tier until they were relegated in the last season completed before the Second World War, resigning in September 1939 when league football was suspended. His tenure of just over six years made him the club's longest-serving team manager.[8]

1963 League Cup Final, but after four years of fighting relegation, the board asked for his resignation.[13][14]

Jim Smith managed Birmingham between 1978 and 1982.

Joe Mallett presided over relegation before acting as assistant to Stan Cullis,[15] who laid the foundations for the team's future success before retiring from football in 1970.[16] Chosen only after abortive approaches were made to Don Revie, Brian Clough and Ronnie Allen,[17] Freddie Goodwin converted the attractive but inconsistent football of Cullis's teams to a skilful, aggressive game capable of winning promotion and maintaining top-flight status.[18] The British-record sale of goalscorer Bob Latchford to Everton was partially mitigated by the arrival of Howard Kendall and emergence of Trevor Francis,[19][20] but the team struggled. Goodwin survived a vote of confidence in April 1975,[21] but was sacked in September after his reaction to a training-ground incident provoked Kenny Burns into a transfer request. First-team coach Willie Bell, initially appointed as acting manager,[22][23] achieved little in two years,[24] and was replaced by club director Sir Alf Ramsey, whose brief managerial tenure ended with him leaving the club entirely.[d] Jim Smith brought experienced players to the club[27] but was sacked to make way for Ron Saunders, who had just walked out on league champions and local rivals Aston Villa.[e]

Financial difficulties and instability at board level led to six managerial changes in seven years. Saunders resigned after FA Cup defeat to non-league

Football League Trophy at Wembley, and three weeks later walked out to join Stoke City.[32] Terry Cooper won promotion back to the second tier and kept the team going during four months of administration before he quit, fearing new owner David Sullivan would want to bring in his own man.[33]

Steve Bruce oversaw Birmingham City's 2002 promotion to the Premier League.

Wigan Athletic,[39] former Scotland manager Alex McLeish was appointed in November 2007.[40]

Unable to avoid relegation at the end of his first part-season, McLeish led the team back to the Premier League at the first attempt in 2009,

Burton Albion manager and former Birmingham City player Gary Rowett achieved two tenth-place finishes before – with the team just outside the play-off positions, and to widespread surprise – the club's new owners sacked him and his staff and within hours appointed former Italian international player Gianfranco Zola,[50] thus beginning a cycle of apparently ill-thought-out managerial changes.[51]

After four months and 24 matches, during which the team won just twice and dropped to 20th place, three points outside the relegation zone with three matches remaining, Zola resigned.

Charlton Athletic to convert a Birmingham team "hopelessly out of form" into one that went six games unbeaten to secure safety with two matches remaining.[59][60][61] At the end of yet another relegation-threatened season, Bowyer was replaced by John Eustace,[62] who stabilised the team and avoided relegation against a background of two high-profile failed takeovers followed by a successful change of ownership.[63][64]

Two months into the 2023–24 season, with the team in the play-off places, in a move with echoes of Rowett's replacement by Zola, the American owners sacked Eustace, citing "the importance of implementing a winning mentality and a culture of ambition".[64] Former England international player and Derby County and D.C. United manager Wayne Rooney's 9 defeats in 15 games took Birmingham down to 20th place and set a new club record for shortest tenure, of 83 days.[65][66] Tony Mowbray was appointed in January 2024,[67] but six weeks later medical issues forced his temporary withdrawal from the role; his assistant, Mark Venus, took charge for a month,[68] but results were so poor that the club rehired Gary Rowett as interim manager until the end of the season.[69]

Managers

All first-team matches in national or international competition are counted, except for those in The Combination of 1888–89, the abandoned 1939–40 Football League season and those in wartime leagues and cups. Statistics for the Football Alliance and for the FA Cup before Small Heath F.C.'s 1892 election to the Football League are sourced from Matthews (1995).[70] Dates and statistics thereafter are sourced from the English National Football Archive.[71] Discrepancies are noted and sourced within the table.

  • Names of caretaker managers are supplied where known, and periods of caretaker-management are highlighted in italics and marked †.
  • Permanent managers who previously played for the club are marked P.
  • Secretary-managers are marked S.
  • Managers whose tenure includes only wartime matches are marked W.

Win percentage is rounded to one decimal place.

Statistics are complete up to and including the match played on 16 March 2024.

Key

M: Matches played W: Matches won D: Matches drawn L: Matches lost

Table of Birmingham City F.C. managers, including tenure, record and honours
Name Nationality From To M W D L Win% Honours and achievements[72] Notes
Committee 17 October 1881[g] 1 June 1892 100 46 15 39 046.0
Alf Jones S English 1 July 1892 1 June 1908 566 260 108 198 045.9
Alex Watson S English 1 July 1908 20 June 1911 118 34 25 59 028.8 [b]
Bob McRoberts P Scottish 20 June 1911 30 May 1915 163 65 38 60 039.9 [b]
Frank Richards S English 30 May 1915 31 May 1923 173 78 36 59 045.1 Second Division championship 1920–21
Billy Beer P English 31 May 1923 1 March 1927 163 62 36 65 038.0
Bill Harvey P English 1 March 1927 31 May 1928 58 20 16 22 034.5
Leslie Knighton S English 1 July 1928 8 May 1933[h] 229 87 51 91 038.0
1930–31
George Liddell P English 1 July 1933 30 September 1939 267 82 76 109 030.7
Bill Camkin SW English October 1939[15] 16 August 1943[81] 0 0 0 0 ! [i]
Ted Goodier W English 16 August 1943[81] 28 October 1943[84] 0 0 0 0 ! [i]
Bill Camkin SW English 28 October 1943[84] 31 May 1945 0 0 0 0 ! [i]
Harry Storer English 1 June 1945 29 November 1948 118 60 30 28 050.8
Walter Taylor 30 November 1948 31 January 1949 10 2 4 4 020.0 [j]
Bob Brocklebank English 31 January 1949 7 October 1954 255 101 67 87 039.6 [k]
Committee † 7 October 1954 16 November 1954 5 2 2 1 040.0 [k]
Arthur Turner P English 16 November 1954 4 February 1958 164 73 34 57 044.5
  • 1955–56
[k][l][c]
  • English
  • English
4 February 1958 4 September 1958 18 6 5 7 033.3 [c]
Pat Beasley English 4 September 1958 23 May 1960 95 39 20 36 041.1
1958–60
[c][l]
Gil Merrick P English 1 June 1960 28 April 1964[14] 202 64 46 92 031.7
  • 1962–63
Joe Mallett English 1 July 1964 27 December 1965 66 15 16 35 022.7
Stan Cullis English 27 December 1965 18 March 1970 214 87 51 76 040.7
  • English
  • English
18 March 1970 29 May 1970 6 1 0 5 016.7
Freddie Goodwin English 29 May 1970 18 September 1975 270 99 84 87 036.7 Second Division promotion 1971–72
Willie Bell Scottish 18 September 1975 5 September 1977 91 28 20 43 030.8
Sir Alf Ramsey
English 8 September 1977 6 March 1978 28 11 4 13 039.3
Jim Smith English 12 March 1978 15 February 1982 182 59 50 73 032.4 Second Division promotion 1979–80
Norman Bodell English 15 February 1982 22 February 1982 2 1 0 1 050.0 [e]
Ron Saunders English 22 February 1982 16 January 1986 202 72 53 77 035.6 Second Division promotion 1984–85 [e]
Keith Leonard English 16 January 1986 22 January 1986 1 0 0 1 000.0
John Bond English 23 January 1986 27 May 1987 65 17 20 28 026.2
Garry Pendrey P English 28 May 1987 26 April 1989 98 20 27 51 020.4
Dave Mackay Scottish 26 April 1989 23 January 1991 91 34 27 30 037.4
Bill Coldwell English 23 January 1991 7 February 1991 3 2 1 0 066.7
Lou Macari Scottish 7 February 1991 18 June 1991 24 12 6 6 050.0
1990–91
Terry Cooper English 9 August 1991 29 November 1993 135 48 36 51 035.6 Third Division promotion 1991–92
  • English
  • English
29 November 1993 10 December 1993 1 0 0 1 000.0
Barry Fry English 10 December 1993 7 May 1996 156 68 44 44 043.6
Trevor Francis P English 10 May 1996 15 October 2001 290 139 70 81 047.9
2000–01
  • English
  • English
15 October 2001 12 December 2001 12 5 4 3 041.7
Steve Bruce P English 12 December 2001 23 November 2007 269 100 69 100 037.2 [m]
Eric Black Scottish 23 November 2007 27 November 2007 1 0 0 1 000.0 [m]
Alex McLeish Scottish 28 November 2007 12 June 2011 168 62 51 55 036.9
  • 2010–11
Chris Hughton Irish 22 June 2011 7 June 2012 62 26 21 15 041.9
Lee Clark English 26 June 2012 20 October 2014 116 33 35 48 028.4
  •  
  • English
20 October 2014 27 October 2014 2 0 0 2 000.0
Gary Rowett P English 27 October 2014 14 December 2016 106 42 32 32 039.6
Gianfranco Zola Italian 14 December 2016 17 April 2017 24 2 8 14 008.3
Harry Redknapp English 18 April 2017 16 September 2017[53] 13 4 1 8 030.8
Lee Carsley Irish 16 September 2017[53] 1 October 2017 3 1 1 1 033.3 [n]
Steve Cotterill English 2 October 2017 3 March 2018[55] 27 7 5 15 025.9 [n]
Garry Monk English 5 March 2018 18 June 2019 59 19 20 20 032.2
Pep Clotet Spanish 20 June 2019 8 July 2020 47 13 15 19 027.7 [f]
  • English
  • English
9 July 2020 30 July 2020 4 0 1 3 000.0
Aitor Karanka Spanish 31 July 2020 16 March 2021 38 8 11 19 021.1
Lee Bowyer P English 16 March 2021 2 July 2022 59 17 16 26 028.8
John Eustace English 3 July 2022 9 October 2023 63 21 16 26 033.3
Wayne Rooney English 11 October 2023 2 January 2024 15 2 4 9 013.3 [95]
Steve Spooner English 2 January 2024 8 January 2024 1 0 1 0 000.0
Tony Mowbray English 8 January 2024 19 February 2024 8 4 1 3 050.0 [o]
Mark Venus English 19 February 2024 19 March 2024 6 0 1 5 000.0 [o][96]
Gary Rowett P English 19 March 2024 present 0 0 0 0 ! [o]

Notes

  1. ^ The count of full-time managers includes the early secretary-managers, but excludes those whose tenure covered only wartime competition.
  2. ^ a b c Matthews' books have McRoberts taking over as team manager from secretary-manager from Watson in 1910;[74][75] contemporary sources show that the change was made in 1911.[76][77]
  3. ^
    Preston North End on 1 February was the responsibility of Turner alone. Turner resigned on 4 September with immediate effect,[90] leaving Beasley as acting manager and accountable for the last six September matches. He became permanent manager in January 1959,[29] and resigned on 23 May 1960.[91]
  4. ^ Ramsey's biographer has him "locked in an increasingly bitter three-way dispute with his star player, Trevor Francis, and the board". After initially accepting the player's transfer request, the board changed their minds, fearful they would "incur the wrath of already disgruntled fans". Ramsey duly handed in his notice.[25] The Times reported that "Sir Alf said he told the board two weeks ago that he intended to quit and sever his links with the club. ... He said at a board meeting on February 20 he recommended both Francis and the defender, Joe Gallagher, should be transfer listed. The board agreed but three days later changed their minds about Francis. Sir Alf said he then decided to opt out because of the board's policy."[26]
  5. ^
    Birmingham derby was scheduled for the Saturday, he took over formally as manager after the derby on Monday 22 February. "Mr Saunders said that the final formalities were in the hands of solicitors and accountants and, subject to completion of the details, he would be taking over on Monday, Norman Bodell, acting as manager since Jim Smith was suddenly dismissed on Monday, will be in charge of the side for the local derby."[92]
  6. ^ a b When Clotet was appointed caretaker head coach, the club stated it was "not actively seeking an alternative permanent Head Coach or Manager at this time". His position was made permanent on 4 December,[94] and he left by mutual agreement on 8 July 2020.[58]
  7. ^ Start date is that of the team's first appearance in national competition, the 4–1 win against Derby Town in the 1881–82 FA Cup.[73]
  8. ^ ENFA record Knighton's end date as 31 March 1933, and attribute the remaining ten matches (W3 D3 L4) to a committee. His resignation with the intention of taking over at Chelsea when David Calderhead retired at the end of the season was accepted on 30 March,[78] but on 4 May he was still signing players for Birmingham,[79] and he left on 8 May.[80]
  9. ^ a b c During the war, Camkin was honorary managing director of the club and dealt with team affairs while George Blackburn took training.[82] Matthews (1995)'s account that former Rochdale manager Goodier looked after team affairs on a caretaker basis from November 1944 until Storer's appointment at the end of the 1944–45 season[83] is contradicted by contemporary sources. Appointed part-time team manager of Birmingham as of 16 August 1943, with provision for a two-year appointment after the war,[81] Goodier was released on 28 October because of "unexpected domestic difficulties which necessitate[d] his return to Rochdale".[84]
  10. ^ The club's chief scout Walter Taylor was appointed assistant team manager shortly after Storer's resignation and acted as caretaker until Brocklebank's appointment.[85]
  11. ^ a b c Brocklebank resigned on 7 October 1954, and Turner took over officially on 16 November.[86] A committee of the directors, assisted by coach Ray Shaw, handled team affairs in the interim,[87] so the last three matches in October are reallocated from Brocklebank to the committee, and the first two matches in November are likewise reallocated from Turner.
  12. ^
    1960 Fairs Cup Final against Barcelona, a goalless draw, was played on 29 March 1960; Barcelona won the away leg 4–1. (The London XI, a representative side made up of players from several London clubs, were the first English team to play in European competition and to reach a European final.)[88]
  13. ^
    Wigan Athletic announced Bruce as their new manager on 19 November, but a financial dispute meant he did not officially leave Birmingham until 23 November, when Black was confirmed as caretaker.[39][93]
  14. ^ a b Cotterill's appointment was announced on 29 September 2017 but did not take effect until 2 October. The intervening match, a 6–1 defeat at Hull City, was taken by Carsley.[54]
  15. ^ a b c Mowbray was appointed on 8 January 2024,[67] and was in charge of eight matches before the need for medical treatment forced his withdrawal from the role on 19 February; his assistant, Mark Venus, took charge of the team with immediate effect.[68] On 19 March, after a draw and five defeats left the team outside the relegation zone only on goal difference,[96][97] Mowbray took formal medical leave until the start of 2024–25 pre-season, and Gary Rowett returned to the club as interim manager.[69]

Sources

  • Matthews, Tony (1995). Birmingham City: A Complete Record. Derby: Breedon Books. .
  • Matthews, Tony (2000). The Encyclopedia of Birmingham City Football Club 1875–2000. Cradley Heath: Britespot. .
  • Matthews, Tony (2010). Birmingham City: The Complete Record. Derby: Derby Books. .
  • McKinstry, Leo (2006). Sir Alf. London: Harper Sport. .

References

  1. ^ a b Matthews (1995), pp. 8–9.
  2. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 127.
  3. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 190.
  4. ^ Matthews (1995), pp. 14–15.
  5. ^ Matthews (2000), pp. 27–28.
  6. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 107.
  7. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 130.
  8. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 138.
  9. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 212.
  10. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 42.
  11. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 225.
  12. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 29.
  13. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 154.
  14. ^ a b "Manager Merrick resigns". Evening Standard. London. 28 April 1964. p. 31. Today Walter Adams, secretary of the club said: 'Mr. Gil Merrick met the board this morning who notified him that changes and complete reorganisation of the club were to take place, and asked him to resign. To this Mr. Merrick agreed.'
  15. ^ a b Matthews (2000), p. 147.
  16. ^ Matthews (2000), p. 63.
  17. ^ Matthews (2000), pp. 147–148.
  18. ^ Matthews (1995), pp. 37–38.
  19. ^ Corbett, James (5 March 2006). "Bob Latchford". Observer Sport Monthly. London. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  20. ^ Lacey, David (27 April 1974). "United to sink in Goodwin sands". The Guardian. London. p. 21.
  21. ^ "Goodwin finds support". The Guardian. London. 29 April 1975. p. 29.
  22. ^ "Blue-eyed boys – Gordon Taylor". Birmingham City F.C. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  23. ^ Hart, Michael (18 September 1975). "Freddie Goodwin gets the sack". Evening Standard. London. p. 44.
  24. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 39.
  25. ^ McKinstry (2006), pp. 485–487.
  26. ^ Fox, Norman (9 March 1978). "Francis issue caused Sir Alf to quit". The Times. London. p. 14.
  27. ^ Matthews (1995), pp. 39–42.
  28. ^ Jones, Stuart (17 January 1986). "Bitter end for Saunders as he resigns from embattled Birmingham". The Times. London. p. 27.
  29. ^ a b Matthews (1995), p. 62.
  30. ^ Tattum, Colin (22 January 2008). "Blues legends – Garry Pendrey". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  31. ^ Matthews (1995), pp. 47–48.
  32. ^ "Ambitious Macari appointed by Stoke". The Times. London. 19 June 1991. p. 39.
  33. ^ Walker, Andy (17 October 2007). "Cooper: Stay put Brucey". Sunday Mercury. Birmingham. p. 76. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  34. ^ Shaw, Phil (18 February 1994). "Sullivan stung for £130,000 over Fry: Birmingham's blues". The Independent. London. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
  35. ^ Shaw, Phil (8 May 1996). "Francis fancied as Fry is sacked". The Independent. London. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
  36. ^ "Francis leaves Blues". BBC Sport. 15 October 2001. Retrieved 12 October 2007.
  37. ^ "Birmingham unveil Bruce". BBC Sport. 12 December 2001. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  38. ^ "Birmingham: Managers". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  39. ^ a b "Bruce leaves Birmingham for Wigan". BBC Sport. 20 November 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  40. ^ "Birmingham unveil McLeish as boss". BBC Sport. 28 November 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  41. ^ Fletcher, Paul (3 May 2009). "Birmingham clinch top-flight spot". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  42. ^ "McLeish proud of Blues". Sky Sports. 9 January 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  43. ^ Roopanarine, Les (9 May 2010). "Bolton 2–1 Birmingham". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
  44. ^ Dale, James (February 2021). "Birmingham City: A decade in decline". Sky Sports. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  45. ^ Hardy, Martin (7 April 2012). "Chris Hughton: Low key, highly regarded". The Independent. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  46. ^ "Chris Hughton appointed as new Norwich City manager". BBC Sport. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  47. ^ "Lee Clark named new Birmingham City manager". BBC Sport. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  48. ^ "Bolton 2–2 Birmingham". BBC Sport. 3 May 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  49. ^ "Lee Clark: Birmingham City sack manager and his assistant". BBC Sport. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  50. ^ "Gary Rowett: Birmingham City manager sacked by Championship club". BBC Sport. 14 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
    Valente, Allan (15 December 2016). "Birmingham replacing Gary Rowett with Gianfranco Zola questioned by Danny Mills". Sky Sports. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  51. ^ Dick, Brian (16 March 2021). "Lee Bowyer and Birmingham City: An emotional investment well worth making". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  52. ^ "Birmingham City: Harry Redknapp named manager after Gianfranco Zola's resignation". BBC Sport. 18 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  53. ^ a b c "Harry Redknapp: Birmingham City sack manager after poor run". BBC Sport. 16 September 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  54. ^ a b "Steve Cotterill: Birmingham City appoint former Bristol City boss as new manager". BBC Sport. 29 September 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017. Cotterill will formally take over on Monday, with Carsley, who has so far overseen a draw and a win in his two games in charge, remaining at the helm for Saturday's trip to Hull City.
  55. ^ a b "Steve Cotterill – Birmingham City statement". Birmingham City F.C. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  56. ^ James, Stuart (18 June 2019). "Birmingham City sack Garry Monk after 15 months in charge". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  57. ^ "Pep Clotet: Birmingham City head coach to leave role at end of season". BBC Sport. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  58. ^ a b "Pep Clotet: Birmingham City boss leaves club immediately". BBC Sport. 8 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  59. ^ "Aitor Karanka: Birmingham City confirm Spaniard as new head coach". BBC Sport. 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  60. ^ "Lee Bowyer: Birmingham City appoint new head coach after Aitor Karanka steps down". BBC Sport. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  61. ^ "Derby County 1–2 Birmingham City". BBC Sport. 24 April 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  62. ^ Bayliss, Jake (3 July 2022). "Birmingham City appoint John Eustace as new manager". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  63. ^ "Birmingham City: Maxi Lopez consortium pulls out of bid to buy Blues". BBC Sport. 2 December 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  64. ^ a b Dicken, Alex (9 October 2023). "Tom Wagner and Garry Cook must answer big questions after Birmingham City sack John Eustace". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  65. ^ "Wayne Rooney: Birmingham City appoint ex-England captain as manager". BBC Sport. 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  66. ^ Scott, Ged (2 January 2024). "Wayne Rooney: Birmingham City sack manager after just 15 games in charge". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  67. ^ a b "Tony Mowbray: Birmingham City name ex-Sunderland boss as manager". BBC Sport. 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  68. ^ a b "Tony Mowbray requires medical treatment". Birmingham City F.C. 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024. Assistant Manager, Mark Venus, will assume temporary responsibility for the team with immediate effect.
  69. ^ a b "Gary Rowett returns to Birmingham on interim basis as Tony Mowbray takes medical leave of absence". Sky Sports. 19 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  70. ^ Matthews (1995), pp. 140–141, 231.
  71. ^ "Clubs: Birmingham City: Season managers". English National Football Archive (ENFA). Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  72. ^ "Birmingham City Complete History". Archived from the original on 4 April 2015 and "Complete Cup Finals". Statto.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  73. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 231.
  74. ^ Matthews (2000), pp. 231, 145–146.
  75. ^ Matthews (2010), p. 202.
  76. ^ "Birmingham F.C.'s loss". Birmingham Gazette and Express. 23 May 1911. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ^ "Birmingham F.C. Team manager appointed". Birmingham Daily Mail. 20 June 1911. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ^ "New Chelsea manager. Mr. Leslie Knighton to succeed Mr. D. Calderhead at Chelsea". Daily Mirror. London. 31 March 1933. p. 2. It was announced yesterday that at his own request Mr. Leslie Knighton, secretary-manager of Birmingham F.C., will be released from his contract at the end of the present season in order to take over a similar position with Chelsea F.C. ... It is understood that Mr David Calderhead is to retire on a pension from the position of secretary-manager of Chelsea, having held the post for more than a quarter of a century.
  79. ^ "Birmingham's new men. Young players signed on by Mr. Knighton". Birmingham Gazette. 4 May 1933. p. 12.
  80. ^ "Mr. Knighton leaves". Birmingham Gazette. 9 May 1933. p. 11. Mr. Leslie Knighton, former manager of Birmingham, yesterday left the Midland club and took over his duties in a similar capacity with Chelsea, at Stamford Bridge.
  81. ^ a b c "Association football". Birmingham Post. 13 August 1943. p. 4.
  82. ^ "Birmingham City and Aston Villa treasures up for auction". Sunday Mercury. Birmingham. 5 November 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  83. ^ Matthews (1995), p. 61.
  84. ^ a b c "F.A. 80 years old this week". Evening Despatch. Birmingham. 28 October 1943. p. 4.
  85. ^ "Managership of B'ham City". Birmingham Mail. 1 December 1948. p. 4.
  86. ^ "Welcome back, big Arthur...". Sports Argus. Birmingham. 13 November 1954. p. 4. Birmingham City's former centre half-back and captain was yesterday appointed manager of the club in succession to Mr. Bob Brocklebank, who resigned on October 7. Though Arthur does not take over officially until next Tuesday, he was at St. Andrew's this afternoon on the occasion of the match wth Blackburn Rovers 'just to get the atmosphere.'
  87. ^ "This will make them talk. Tough guy wanted". Daily Herald. London. 11 October 1954. p. 4. Meanwhile the directors with the help of the coach, Ray Shaw, will make all the necessary team decisions.
  88. ^ Ross, James M. (13 July 2006). "European Cups Archive". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). Retrieved 27 July 2007.
  89. ^ "Pat Beasley is new joint manager of Blues". Evening Telegraph. Coventry. 4 February 1958. p. 12. He will have dual authority with Mr. Arthur Turner, who until today was sole manager of the club. ... The players and playing affairs will be in the hands of the two managers, with Mr. Adams [club secretary] looking after the business side.
  90. ^ "Mr. Turner's resignation leaves Mr. Beasley in sole charge of team". Birmingham Post. 5 September 1958. p. 28. The seven-month-old Birmingham City experiment of having two joint managers ended yesterday when Mr. Arthur Turner, who had been in sole charge from November, 1954, until last February, resigned.
  91. ^ Chapman, Cyril (24 May 1960). "Mr. Beasley leaves: new policy for St. Andrew's". Birmingham Post. p. 18. A statement from the chairman of the Board, Mr. Harry Morris, said that Mr. Beasley decided to resign "in view of the changed policy at St. Andrew's." ... In recent months Mr. Beasley has been advised by a small committee of directors and Mr. Adams.
  92. ^ Jones, Stuart (19 February 1982). "Villa's loss becomes Birmingham's gain". The Times. p. 20.
  93. ^ "Bruce confirmed as Wigan manager". BBC Sport. 23 November 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  94. ^ "Blues football management team confirmed". Birmingham City F.C. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
    "Pep Clotet: Birmingham City appoint caretaker as new head coach". BBC Sport. 4 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  95. ^ "Managers: Wayne Rooney". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  96. ^ a b "Mark Venus Manager". Sofascore. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  97. ^ "Birmingham City league performance history: League Championship table as it stands now (2023–24 season, still in progress)". 11v11. AFS Enterprises. 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.

External links