List of Bohemian royal consorts
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List of Bohemian consorts
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This is a list of the rulers of Bohemia.
The first
Duchess of Bohemia (česká kněžna) was St. Ludmila, while the first Queen of Bohemia (česká královna) was Świętosława of Poland
. Some of them were (like their husbands) not crowned.
There was only one queen regnant in Czech history - Maria Theresa. Nevertheless, some female royal consorts were highly influential in the country's history, having ruled as regents for their minor children and heirs, as well as having a great influence over their spouses.
The title was used until 1918, when husband of the last queen was deposed.
House of Přemysl
Duchesses of Bohemia
- 874–888/891: Bořivoj I, d. assassinated 15 September 921 in Tetín Castle
- 906–921: Vratislav I, d. after 935
- 935–972: Boleslav I
- ?–999: Boleslaus I, d. 1005/1006
- ?–?: duke Oldřich
- 1034–1055: Bretislaus I, d. 1058
- 1055–1061: Spytihněv II, d. a. 1061
- 1061–1062: Adelaide of Hungary (Adléta Uherská), first wife of Vratislaus II, d. 1062
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Świętosława of Poland (Svatava Polská) |
Casimir I of Poland |
1046-1048 | 1062 since 1085 first Queen of Bohemia |
14 Jan 1092 | 1 Sep 1126 | Vratislaus II |
- 1092: Konrád I Brněnský
- 1094–1100: Břetislav II
- 1100–1107: Bořivoj II, d. 1142
- 1111–1117: Richeza of Berg (Richenza z Bergu), wife of Vladislav I, d. 1125
- 1117–1120: Bořivoj II, d. 1142
- 1120–1125: Richeza of Berg (Richenza z Bergu), wife of Vladislav I, d. 1125
- 1125–1140: Soběslav I, d. 1140
- 1140–1150: Vladislaus II, d. 1150
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Judith of Thuringia (Judita Durynská) |
Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia | after 1135 | 1153 since 1158 second Queen of Bohemia |
1172 | after 1174 | Vladislaus II
|
- 1172–1173: Frederick I, d. after 1189
- 1173/7–1178: Elisabeth of Poland (Eliška Polská), wife of Soběslav II, d. 1209
- 1178–1189: Frederick I, d. after 1189
- 1189–1191: Konrád II Ota, d. after 1198
Queens of Bohemia
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelheid of Meissen (Adléta Míšeňská) |
Otto II, Margrave of Meissen | 1160+ | 1178 | 1198 | 1199 | 2 Feb 1211 | Ottokar I | |
Constance of Hungary (Konstancie Uherská) |
Béla III of Hungary | 1181 | 1199 | 1230 | 6 Dec 1240 | |||
Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen (Kunhuta Švábská/Štaufská) |
Philip of Swabia | 1200 | 1224 | 1230 | 13 Sep 1248 | Wenceslaus I | ||
Margaret, Duchess of Austria (Markéta Babenberská) |
Leopold VI, Duke of Austria | 1204 | Feb 1252 | 1253 | 1260 divorced |
29 Oct 1266 | Ottokar II | |
Kunigunda of Slavonia (Kunhuta Haličská/Uherská) |
Rostislav of Slavonia |
1245 | 25 Oct 1261 | 1278 | 9 Sep 1285 | |||
Judith of Habsburg (Guta Habsburská) |
Rudolf I of Habsburg |
13 Mar 1271 | 24 Jan 1285' | 18 Jun 1297 | Wenceslaus II | |||
Elisabeth Richeza of Poland (Eliška Rejčka) |
Przemysl II of Poland |
1 Sep 1286 | 1300 | 1303 | 1305 | 18 October 1335 | ||
Viola of Teschen (Viola Těšínská) |
Mieszko I, Duke of Teschen | c. 1290 | 1305 | 1306 | 21 September 1317 | Wenceslaus III |
Non-dynastic
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elisabeth Richeza of Poland (Eliška Rejčka) |
Przemysl II of Poland |
1 Sep 1286 | 1306 | 1306 | 1307 | 18 October 1335 | Rudolph I
| |
Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313) (Anna Přemyslovna) |
Wenceslaus II | 10 Oct 1290 | 1306 | 1306/7 | 1310 | 3 Sep 1313 | Henry |
House of Luxemburg
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330) (Elisabeth of Premysled, Eliška Přemyslovna) |
Václav II | 20 Jan 1292 | 1 Sep 1310 in the Cathédrale in Spier (Germany) / Queen from 9 Dec 1310 | 28 Sep 1330 in Prag - Vyšehrad Castle (Czech Republic) | John | |||
Beatrice of Bourbon (Beatrice (alias Beatrix) Bourbonská) |
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon | circa 1315-16 | Dec 1334 in France / Dec 1334 | 26 Aug 1346 | 23 Dec 1383 | |||
Blanche of Valois (Blanka z Valois) |
Charles of Valois |
1316 | 15 May 1323 in Paris (France) | 26 Aug 1346 | 1 Aug 1348 in Prag | Charles I | ||
Anna of Bavaria (Anna Falcká) |
Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria |
26 Sep 1329 | 4 (11) Mar 1349 in Bacharach am Rhein (Germany) | 2 Feb 1353 | ||||
Anna of Świdnica (Anna Svídnická) |
Henry II, Duke of Świdnica | 1339 | 27 May 1353 in Buda (today Budapest, Hungary) | 11 Jul 1362 | ||||
Elizabeth of Pomerania (Alžběta Pomořanská) |
Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania |
1347 | 21 May 1363 in the Royal Castle in Wawel in Kraków (Poland) | 29 Nov 1378 | 14 Feb 1393 evident in Castle in Hradec Králové (alias Königgrätz, Czech Republic) | |||
Joanna of Bavaria (Johanna (alias Jana) Bavorská) |
Albert I, Duke of Bavaria | circa 1356 | 29 Sep 1370 in Nuremberg (alias Nürnberg, Germany) | 10 Jun 1376 | 31 Dec 1386 in Karlštejn Castle (alias Karlstein Castle, Czech Republic) | Wenceslaus IV King of Bohemia
| ||
Sofia of Bavaria (Žofie Bavorská) |
John II, Duke of Bavaria | 1376 | 2 May 1389 | 16 Aug 1419 | 26 Sep 1425 in Bratislava, (original Pozsony alias Pressburg, today Slovakia) | |||
Barbara of Celje (Barbora Cellská) |
Hermann II, Count of Celje | circa 1393 | 1408 | 16 Aug 1419 | 9 Dec 1437 | 11 Jul 1451 in Mělník Castle (Czech Republic) | Sigismund |
Non-dynastic
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth of Luxembourg (Alžběta Lucemburská) | Emperor Sigismund | 1409 | 1422 | 1438 husband's coronation |
27 Oct 1439 husband's death |
25 Dec 1442 | Albert II of Germany (Albrecht Habsburský) | |
Joanna of Rožmitál (Johana z Rožmitálu) |
John of Rosental | c. 1430 | 1450 | 7 May 1457 husband's election |
22 Mar 1471 | 12 Nov 1475 | George of Podebrady
|
House of Jagiellon, 1490–1526
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara of Brandenburg | Albert III, Elector of Brandenburg )
(Hohenzollern |
30 May 1464 | 20 August 1476 | 1491 divorce |
4 September 1515 | Vladislaus II
| ||
Beatrice of Naples | Ferdinand I of Naples (Trastámara) |
16 November 1457 | 4 October 1490 | 7 April 1500 marriage annulled by Pope Alexander VI |
23 September 1508 | |||
Anna of Foix-Candale
|
Foix )
|
1484 | 29 September 1502 | 26 July 1506 | ||||
Maria of Austria
|
Philip I of Castile (Habsburg) |
18 September 1505 | 13 January 1522 | 29 August 1526 husband's death |
18 October 1558 | Louis II |
House of Habsburg
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (Anna Jagellonská) |
Vladislaus II |
23 July 1503 | 25 May 1521 | 1526 husband's election |
27 January 1547 | Ferdinand I | ||
Maria of Spain (Marie Španělská) |
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor | 21 June 1528 | 13 September 1548 | 25 July 1564 husband's ascension |
12 October 1576 husband's death |
26 February 1603 | Maximilian | |
Anna of Austria (Anna Tyrolská) |
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria | 4 October 1585 | 4 December 1611 | 14 December 1618 | Matthias |
House of Wittelsbach
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth Stuart of England, Scotland and Ireland (Alžběta Stuartovna) |
James VI and I of Scotland, England and Ireland | 19 August 1596 | 14 February 1613 | 26 August 1619 husband's election |
9 November 1620 flight from Bohemia |
13 February 1662 | Frederick V, Elector Palatine
|
House of Habsburg
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eleonore of Mantua (Eleonora Mantovská) |
Vincenzo I of Gonzaga |
23 September (23 February?) 1598 | 4 February 1622 | 15 February 1637 husband's death |
27 June 1655 | Ferdinand II | ||
Maria Anna of Spain (Marie Anna Španělská) |
Philip III of Spain | 18 August 1606 | 20 February 1631 | 13 May 1646 | Ferdinand III | |||
Maria Leopoldine of Austria (Marie Leopoldina Tyrolská) |
Leopold V, Archduke of Austria | 6 April 1632 | 2 July 1648 | 7 August 1649 | ||||
Eleanor of Mantua (Eleonora Mantovská) |
Charles II Gonzaga of Mantua | 18 November 1630 | 30 April 1651 | 2 April 1657 husband's death |
6 December 1686 | |||
Margaret Theresa of Spain (Markéta Tereza Habsburská) |
Philip IV of Spain | 12 July 1651 | 12 December 1666 | 12 March 1673 | Leopold I | |||
Claudia Felicitas of Austria (Klaudie Felicitas Tyrolská) |
Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria |
30 May 1653 | 15 October 1673 | 8 April 1676 | ||||
Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg (Eleonora Magdalena Falcko-Neuburská) |
Philip William, Elector Palatine |
6 January 1655 | 14 December 1676 | 5 May 1705 husband's death |
19 January 1720 | |||
Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick (Amálie Vilemína Brunšvická) |
John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
21 April 1673 | 24 February 1699 | 5 May 1705 husband's ascension |
17 April 1711 husband's death |
10 April 1742 | Joseph I | |
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Alžběta Kristýna Brunšvická) |
Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
28 August (28 September?) 1691 | 1 August 1708 | 17 April 1711 husband's ascension |
20 October 1740 husband's death |
21 December 1750 | Charles II |
House of Wittelsbach
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Amalia of Austria (Marie Amálie Habsburská) |
Emperor Joseph I | 22 October 1701 | 5 October 1722 | 9 December 1741 coronation |
20 January 1745 husband's death |
11 December 1756 | Charles Albert |
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Louisa of Spain |
Charles III of Spain | 24 November 1745 | 16 February 1764 | 20 February 1790 | 1 March 1792 | 15 May 1792 | Leopold II | |
Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies |
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies | 6 June 1772 | 15 August 1790 | 1 March 1792 | 13 April 1807 | Francis II | ||
Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este | Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este |
14 December 1787 | 6 January 1808 | 7 April 1816 | ||||
Caroline Augusta of Bavaria | Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria | 8 February 1792 | 29 October 1816 | 2 March 1835 husband's death |
9 February 1873 | |||
Maria Anna of Sardinia |
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia |
19 September 1803 | 12 February ? 1831 | 2 March 1835 husband's ascension |
2 December 1848 husband's abdication |
4 May 1884 | Ferdinand V | |
Elisabeth of Bavaria |
Maximilian Joseph, Duke in Bavaria |
24 December 1837 | 24 April 1854 | 10 September 1898 | Francis Joseph I | |||
Zita of Bourbon-Parma | Robert I, Duke of Parma | 9 May 1892 | 21 October 1911 | 21 November 1916 husband's ascension |
11 November 1918 husband's deposition |
14 March 1989 | Charles III |
See also
- List of the Czechoslovak and Czech First Ladies