List of British Army Yeomanry Regiments converted to Royal Artillery
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Victorian era |
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Second World War |
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This is a list of British Army Yeomanry Regiments converted to Royal Artillery. In the aftermath of the First World War 25 Yeomanry regiments of the British Army were transferred to the Royal Artillery between 1920 and 1922 with another one – the City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders) – reduced to a battery in another regiment. A further seven regiments were converted during the Second World War.
Background
Under threat of invasion by the
The Yeomanry was not intended to serve overseas, but due to the string of defeats during
In accordance with the
The experience of the First World War made it clear that cavalry was surfeit. Indeed, by the end of the war, just 17 1st Line regiments remained as mounted cavalry; the rest had been converted to infantry or machine gun battalions.[9] Almost all 2nd Line regiments were converted to cyclists in 1916 and 1917,[9] and the 3rd Line regiments were absorbed into reserve cavalry regiments or reserve infantry battalions.[10]
Post war, a commission was set up to consider the shape of the Territorial Force (
Regiments
Yeomanry Regiment | Artillery Regiment |
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Bedfordshire Yeomanry | 52nd (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery from 1 November 1939
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148th (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Berkshire Yeomanry | 145th (Berkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Royal Buckinghamshire Hussars |
99th (Buckinghamshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Denbighshire Hussars | 61st (Caernarvon & Denbigh Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
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69th (Caernarvon & Denbigh Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Royal 1st Devon Yeomanry | 96th (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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142nd (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry | 94th (Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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141st (Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Royal East Kent Yeomanry (The Duke of Connaught's Own Mounted Rifles) | 97th (Kent Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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143rd (Kent Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Essex Yeomanry | 104th (Essex Yeomanry) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
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147th (Essex Yeomanry) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
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Glamorgan Yeomanry | 324 (Glamorgan Yeomanry) Battery, 81st (Welsh) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry | 54th (Queen’s Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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64th (Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Hampshire Yeomanry (Carabiniers) | 72nd (Hampshire) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery from 1939
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Hertfordshire Yeomanry | 86th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery |
135th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery | |
79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery | |
Lancashire Hussars | 106th (Lancashire Hussars) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
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149th (Lancashire Hussars) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
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City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders) | 11th (City of London Yeomanry) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Norfolk Yeomanry (The King’s Own Royal Regt) | 65th (Norfolk Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery from 1 September 1939
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Royal North Devon Yeomanry | Amalgamated with Royal 1st Devon Yeomanry on conversion |
Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars | Amalgamated with Queen's Own Worcestershire Hussars on conversion |
Pembroke Yeomanry | 102nd (Pembroke & Cardiganshire) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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146th (Pembroke & Cardiganshire) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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South Nottinghamshire Hussars | 107th (South Nottinghamshire Hussars) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
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150th (South Nottinghamshire Hussars) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
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Suffolk Yeomanry (Duke of York's Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars) | Amalgamated with Norfolk Yeomanry on conversion, separated as 55th (Suffolk Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery from 1 September 1939 |
Surrey Yeomanry (Queen Mary’s Regiment) | 98th (Surrey & Sussex Yeomanry Queen Mary’s) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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144th (Surrey & Sussex Yeomanry Queen Mary’s) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Sussex Yeomanry | Amalgamated with Surrey Yeomanry on conversion |
Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry | 51st (Westmoreland and Cumberland Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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109th (Westmoreland and Cumberland Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry | Amalgamated with Royal East Kent Yeomanry on conversion |
West Somerset Yeomanry | 55th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery |
112th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Queen's Own Worcestershire Hussars | 53rd (Worcestershire and Oxfordshire Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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63rd (Worcestershire and Oxfordshire Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Yeomanry Regiment | Artillery Regiment |
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Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry | 151st (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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152nd (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Lanarkshire Yeomanry | 155th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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156th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry | 77th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery |
78th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Leicestershire Yeomanry (Prince Albert's Own) |
153rd (Leicestershire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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154th (Leicestershire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Northumberland Hussars | 102nd (Northumberland Hussars) Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Scottish Horse | 79th (Scottish Horse Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
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80th (Scottish Horse Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Shropshire Yeomanry | 75th (Shropshire Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
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76th (Shropshire Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
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Troops take shelter near an102nd (Northumberland Hussars) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 6 June 1944
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25 pounders of 430th Battery, 55th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, near Hechtel in Belgium, firing in support of Guards Armoured Division in the bridgehead over the Maas-Schelde (Meuse-Escaut) Canal, 16 September 1944
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25 pounders of 430th Battery, 55th Field Regiment (West Somerset Yeomanry), near Hechtel in Belgium, firing in support of Guards Armoured Division in the bridgehead over the Maas-Schelde (Meuse-Escaut) Canal, 16 September 1944
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A battery of142nd (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery Bishopsat a former German airfield in Sicily, October 1943
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A 25 pounder field gun of153rd (Leicestershire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artilleryduring a practice shoot, June 1943
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5.5-inch Medium Gun, 1943
See also
- List of Yeomanry Regiments 1908
- Yeomanry
- Yeomanry order of precedence
Notes
- ^ Therefore, the Yeomanry expanded to a total of 171 regiments during the war.
- ^ The 14 regiments retained as cavalry were:[11]
- Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry
- Warwickshire Yeomanry
- Yorkshire Hussars
- Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry
- Staffordshire Yeomanry
- Shropshire Yeomanry
- Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry
- Cheshire Yeomanry
- Queen's Own Yorkshire Dragoons
- Leicestershire Yeomanry
- North Somerset Yeomanry
- Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry
- Lanarkshire Yeomanry
- Northumberland Hussars
- Royal Tank Corps (RTC) were:[12]
- Welsh Horse[17]were disbanded.
- Lieutenant-Colonel. Artillery brigades were redesignated as regiments in 1938.
References
- ^ Mileham 1994, pp. 8–10
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 14
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 27
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 34
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 35
- ^ James 1978, p. 30
- ^ James 1978, p. 27
- ^ Rinaldi 2008, p. 35
- ^ a b James 1978, p. 34
- ^ James 1978, pp. 16–32
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 73
- ^ T. F. Mills. "The Royal Tank Regiment". regiments.org. Archived from the original on January 3, 2006. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 96
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 100
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 97
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 95
- ^ Mileham 1994, p. 114
- ^ "The Royal Artillery". Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom). Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
- ^ Baker, Chris. "What was an artillery brigade?". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
- ^ Mileham 1994, pp. 48–51
- ^ a b Barton, Derek. "Yeomanry converted to RA". The Royal Artillery 1939-45.
Bibliography
- James, Brigadier E.A. (1978). British Regiments 1914–18. London: Samson Books Limited. ISBN 0-906304-03-2.
- Mileham, Patrick (1994). The Yeomanry Regiments; 200 Years of Tradition. Edinburgh: Canongate Academic. ISBN 1-898410-36-4.
- Rinaldi, Richard A (2008). Order of Battle of the British Army 1914. Ravi Rikhye. ISBN 978-0-97760728-0.