List of British Army Yeomanry Regiments converted to Royal Artillery

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This is a list of British Army Yeomanry Regiments converted to Royal Artillery. In the aftermath of the First World War 25 Yeomanry regiments of the British Army were transferred to the Royal Artillery between 1920 and 1922 with another one – the City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders) – reduced to a battery in another regiment. A further seven regiments were converted during the Second World War.

Background

Under threat of invasion by the

police forces.[2]

The Yeomanry was not intended to serve overseas, but due to the string of defeats during

In accordance with the

7 Edw. 7, c.9) which brought the Territorial Force into being, the TF was intended to be a home defence force for service during wartime and members could not be compelled to serve outside the country. However, on the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914, many members volunteered for Imperial Service. Therefore, TF units were split in August and September 1914 into 1st Line (liable for overseas service) and 2nd Line (home service for those unable or unwilling to serve overseas) units. Later, a 3rd Line was formed to act as a reserve, providing trained replacements for the 1st and 2nd Line regiments.[8][b]

The experience of the First World War made it clear that cavalry was surfeit. Indeed, by the end of the war, just 17 1st Line regiments remained as mounted cavalry; the rest had been converted to infantry or machine gun battalions.[9] Almost all 2nd Line regiments were converted to cyclists in 1916 and 1917,[9] and the 3rd Line regiments were absorbed into reserve cavalry regiments or reserve infantry battalions.[10]

Post war, a commission was set up to consider the shape of the Territorial Force (

Royal Tank Corps (RTC),[d] one was reduced to a battery in another regiment, one was absorbed into a local infantry battalion, one became a signals regiment and two were disbanded.[e] The remaining 25 regiments were converted to brigades[f] of the Royal Field Artillery between 1920 and 1922.[20]

Regiments

Converted post-First World War[21]
Yeomanry Regiment Artillery Regiment
Bedfordshire Yeomanry
52nd (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery
from 1 November 1939
148th (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Berkshire Yeomanry
145th (Berkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Royal Buckinghamshire Hussars
99th (Buckinghamshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Denbighshire Hussars
61st (Caernarvon & Denbigh Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
69th (Caernarvon & Denbigh Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
Royal 1st Devon Yeomanry
96th (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
142nd (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry
94th (Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
141st (Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Royal East Kent Yeomanry (The Duke of Connaught's Own Mounted Rifles)
97th (Kent Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
143rd (Kent Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Essex Yeomanry
104th (Essex Yeomanry) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
147th (Essex Yeomanry) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
Glamorgan Yeomanry 324 (Glamorgan Yeomanry) Battery,
81st (Welsh) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry
54th (Queen’s Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
64th (Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
Hampshire Yeomanry (Carabiniers)
72nd (Hampshire) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
from 1939
Hertfordshire Yeomanry 86th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
135th (East Anglian) (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
79th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
Lancashire Hussars
106th (Lancashire Hussars) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
149th (Lancashire Hussars) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders)
11th (City of London Yeomanry) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
Norfolk Yeomanry (The King’s Own Royal Regt)
65th (Norfolk Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
from 1 September 1939
Royal North Devon Yeomanry Amalgamated with Royal 1st Devon Yeomanry on conversion
Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars Amalgamated with Queen's Own Worcestershire Hussars on conversion
Pembroke Yeomanry
102nd (Pembroke & Cardiganshire) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
146th (Pembroke & Cardiganshire) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
South Nottinghamshire Hussars
107th (South Nottinghamshire Hussars) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
150th (South Nottinghamshire Hussars) Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery
Suffolk Yeomanry (Duke of York's Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars) Amalgamated with Norfolk Yeomanry on conversion, separated as 55th (Suffolk Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery from 1 September 1939
Surrey Yeomanry (Queen Mary’s Regiment)
98th (Surrey & Sussex Yeomanry Queen Mary’s) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
144th (Surrey & Sussex Yeomanry Queen Mary’s) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Sussex Yeomanry Amalgamated with Surrey Yeomanry on conversion
Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry
51st (Westmoreland and Cumberland Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
109th (Westmoreland and Cumberland Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Queen's Own West Kent Yeomanry Amalgamated with Royal East Kent Yeomanry on conversion
West Somerset Yeomanry 55th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
112th (Wessex) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Queen's Own Worcestershire Hussars
53rd (Worcestershire and Oxfordshire Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
63rd (Worcestershire and Oxfordshire Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
Converted during the Second World War[21]
Yeomanry Regiment Artillery Regiment
Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry
151st (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
152nd (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Lanarkshire Yeomanry
155th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
156th (Lanarkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry 77th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
78th (Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
Leicestershire Yeomanry (Prince Albert's Own)
153rd (Leicestershire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
154th (Leicestershire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Northumberland Hussars
102nd (Northumberland Hussars) Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery
Scottish Horse
79th (Scottish Horse Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
80th (Scottish Horse Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
Shropshire Yeomanry
75th (Shropshire Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery
76th (Shropshire Yeomanry) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery

See also

Notes

  1. Welsh Horse[6] and a third regiment of Scottish Horse.[7]
  2. ^ Therefore, the Yeomanry expanded to a total of 171 regiments during the war.
  3. ^ The 14 regiments retained as cavalry were:[11]
  4. Royal Tank Corps (RTC) were:[12]
  5. Welsh Horse[17]
    were disbanded.
  6. Lieutenant-Colonel
    . Artillery brigades were redesignated as regiments in 1938.

References

  1. ^ Mileham 1994, pp. 8–10
  2. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 14
  3. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 27
  4. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 34
  5. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 35
  6. ^ James 1978, p. 30
  7. ^ James 1978, p. 27
  8. ^ Rinaldi 2008, p. 35
  9. ^ a b James 1978, p. 34
  10. ^ James 1978, pp. 16–32
  11. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 73
  12. ^ T. F. Mills. "The Royal Tank Regiment". regiments.org. Archived from the original on January 3, 2006. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  13. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 96
  14. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 100
  15. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 97
  16. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 95
  17. ^ Mileham 1994, p. 114
  18. ^ "The Royal Artillery". Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom). Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  19. ^ Baker, Chris. "What was an artillery brigade?". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  20. ^ Mileham 1994, pp. 48–51
  21. ^ a b Barton, Derek. "Yeomanry converted to RA". The Royal Artillery 1939-45.

Bibliography