List of Celtic F.C. managers

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Photograph taken of Jock Stein in the early 1970s
Jock Stein is considered to be Celtic's greatest manager.

Celtic Football Club is a Scottish association football club based in Glasgow. The club was founded in 1887 and played their first match in May 1888.[1] Celtic have won the Scottish League Championship on 53 occasions, the Scottish Cup 40 times and the Scottish League Cup 21 times.[2] The club enjoyed their greatest successes during the 1960s and 1970s under Jock Stein when they won nine consecutive league titles and the European Cup.

This chronological list comprises all those who have held the position of manager of the first team of Celtic since its foundation in 1887. Each manager's entry includes the dates of tenure and the club's overall competitive record in terms of matches won, drawn and lost, and of major honours won. Caretaker managers are also included.

As of the start of the 2021–22 season, Celtic have had 19 different full-time managers. Willie Maley, the club's first manager, is the longest to have served in the post, having managed the club from 1897 to 1940. The 30 major honours Maley won during his tenure are the most a manager has achieved at Celtic. Jock Stein is considered the club's greatest manager, having revived the team after many years in the doldrums.[3][4] He managed Celtic to nine consecutive league titles and led them to their European Cup Final triumph over Inter Milan in 1967.

Managerial history

1888–1965

For the first few years following its formation, the administrative and team selection duties at Celtic were performed by a committee. Willie Maley had played for the team since their inaugural match in May 1888, and on his retirement at the age of 29 was appointed secretary-manager in April 1897, effectively becoming the team's first ever manager.[5][6] His role was quite different to the modern style of manager or head coach; he never worked with his players in training and only watched games from the director's box. He did not perform team talks or speak with the players at half time or immediately post-match.[7] Having been a club that initially relied on buying in experienced players, Maley instead concentrated on developing young talent.[8] This proved a success as Celtic won six consecutive league titles in the first decade of the 20th century.[9] In 1907 the team also became the first Scottish side win a league and cup double.[10] The next decade saw Maley lead Celtic to a further four successive league titles between 1914 and 1917,[1] during which time they went on an unbeaten run for 62 games from 13 November 1915 until 21 April 1917.[11][12] This remained a British record for an unbeaten run in professional football until it was surpassed by Brendan Rodgers' Celtic over 100 years later.[11] Towards the end of his reign, Maley led Celtic to further League titles in 1936 and 1938 and the Scottish Cup in 1937.[9] He remained in his post for almost 43 years, the longest serving manager in the club's history, and guided the team to 30 major trophies.[5][8][9]

Jimmy McStay, who made over 400 appearances for Celtic as a player and captained the side, was appointed manager in 1940. However, his tenure would be during the war years, a period when Scottish football suffered huge disruption. He also had to contend with increased boardroom interference, which he never managed to quell. The result was stagnation with little tangible success.[5] In the summer of 1945, McStay reluctantly resigned at the behest of the board[13] and was succeeded by another celebrated former player, Jimmy McGrory.[5] The early years of his reign were very poor, and in 1948 the club only narrowly avoided relegation.[14] Matters improved in the early 1950s with the Coronation Cup win in 1953 and a league and cup double in 1954.[5] He also led Celtic to their famous 7–1 Scottish League Cup Final win over Rangers in 1957, still a record score-line in a major British cup final.[15] His time as manager, however, is considered largely a period of underachievement, and with chairman Robert Kelly's domineering influence in the running of the club, many questioned how much say McGrory had in team selection.[5][14][16]

1965–1991

Statue of Jock Stein holding the European Cup
Jock Stein was the first British football manager to win the European Cup, leading Celtic to victory over Inter Milan in 1967.
Photograph of Billy McNeill takan in the early 1980s
Billy McNeill had two spells as manager of Celtic, having also captained the side to their European Cup win in 1967 as a player.

1967 European Cup Final.[26] He led Celtic to a further European Cup final in 1970, knocking out Benfica and Leeds United en route, but lost to Feyenoord 2–1 after extra time in the final.[27] He was seriously injured in a car accident in July 1975 and spent the next year recuperating, with assistant manager Sean Fallon taking over managerial duties for the season.[28][29] On his return in season 1976–77, Stein led Celtic to a league and cup double; these would be the last honours he would win at Celtic.[28] After winning 25 major trophies,[5] Stein finally relinquished his role in 1978.[28]

In 1978 former player and captain of the European Cup winning team,

Scottish Cup in 1985[35] and then a famous last day championship win at Love Street in 1986, defeating St Mirren 5–0 whilst title rivals Hearts lost at Dundee, securing the league on goal difference.[36] Hay was unable to cope with high spending Rangers the following year, and on failing to win any trophies was sacked by the club.[37][38] Billy McNeill dramatically returned to the club in the summer of 1987[38] and went on to lead the club to a league and cup double in its centenary season of 1987–88.[39] A further Cup Final win followed in 1989,[40] but the club went into a dramatic decline after that.[41][42] After two seasons without any honours, McNeill was sacked in 1991.[42]

1991–2000

Former Republic of Ireland international, Liam Brady, became the first Celtic manager who had never previously played for the club.[5] He failed to win any trophies in his first two seasons or reach any cup finals, and with no progress apparent into this third season he resigned in October 1993.[5] Frank Connor took interim charge for several matches,[43] before Lou Macari was appointed manager.[5] Despite defeating Rangers 2–1 at Ibrox in his first match, results otherwise failed to improve.[5] Fergus McCann took over as owner of Celtic in March 1994 and duly sacked Macari three months later.[5] Following Macari's sacking, Tommy Burns was appointed manager in the summer of 1994.[44] Celtic won their first trophy in six years at the end of the season, beating Airdrie 1–0 in the Scottish Cup final.[5] However, this was an era of domestic dominance by Rangers and despite an outstanding second season in 1995–96 where only one league match was lost, Burns could still finish only second in the league behind the Ibrox club.[5] Despite expensive players arriving at Parkhead,[45] Celtic remained unable to overhaul Rangers the following season in 1997.[5] After losing to Falkirk in the semi-final of the Scottish Cup, Burns was sacked and his assistant Billy Stark took charge for the few remaining games of the season.[46]

In the summer of 1997, former European Cup winner and Dutch international,

John Barnes as head coach.[5] A bright start soon faded as Celtic began to drop vital points in the league.[5] A shock Cup defeat at home to Inverness Caledonian Thistle saw Barnes sacked and Dalglish taking over as caretaker manager for the rest of the season.[5] Celtic did win the League Cup,[5] but slumped in the league and finished 21 points behind winners Rangers.[49]

2000–2019

Photograph of Martin O'Neill
Martin O'Neill won the domestic treble in his first season as manager and led Celtic to the UEFA Cup Final in 2003, their first European final in over 30 years.

UEFA Cup Final in Seville.[5] Celtic lost 3–2 after extra time, despite two goals from Henrik Larsson during normal time.[54] The conduct of the thousands of travelling Celtic supporters received widespread praise from the people of Seville and the fans were awarded Fair Play Awards from both FIFA and UEFA "for their extraordinarily loyal and sporting behaviour".[55][56] O'Neill left Celtic in May 2005 to care for his ill wife.[57]

2011 Scottish Cup Final. Lennon went on to win three league titles in a row, then announced his departure from the club in May 2014 after four years in the role.[64]

Norwegian Ronny Deila was appointed manager of Celtic in June 2014.[65] He went on to lead Celtic to two consecutive league titles and a League Cup, but the team's performances in European competition were poor. Following being knocked out of the Scottish Cup by Rangers in April 2016, Deila announced he would leave the club at the end of the season.[66][67]

2019 Scottish Cup Final to clinch the treble for the third season in a row (the "treble treble").[80] The following week, Lennon was confirmed as full-time manager for the second time.[81]

2019–present

Into the first full season of his second spell as manager,

extra time, with Celtic going on to win the penalty shoot-out to clinch a fourth successive treble.[86] This win saw Lennon become the first to win a treble as both player and manager.[86][87] Celtic struggled throughout season 2020–21 though; poor performances in Europe, knocked out of the League Cup by Ross County (bringing to an end a run of 35 domestic cup wins), and by February 2021 were trailing 18 points behind Rangers in the league - effectively ending Celtic's hopes of "ten in a row" league titles. Lennon resigned on 24 February 2021, with assistant manager John Kennedy taking interim charge of the team.[88]

On 10 June 2021,

Hibernian 2–1 in the League Cup Final.[93] Celtic then went on a run of 31 domestic league games undefeated to regain the league championship at the first attempt. The title was secured following a 1-1 draw with Dundee United at Tannadice on 11 May 2022.[94] Celtic made a strong start to the following season, and by New Year (2023) were nine points clear of second-placed Rangers in the league, with a significantly higher goal difference.[95] The League Cup was retained with a 2–1 win over Rangers in the final on 26 February 2023, Kyogo scoring twice for Celtic.[96] Back-to-back league titles were clinched on 7 May 2023 with four games to spare after a 2–0 win away at Hearts.[97] All clean sweep of all domestic trophies for season 2022-23 was completed on 3 June 2023 with Celtic defeating Inverness Caledonian Thistle 3-1 in the Scottish Cup Final, the club's eight treble (a World Record).[98]

Managers

Information correct as of match played 16 March 2024. official Scottish League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup and European Competition and war league matches are counted

Key

* Caretaker manager
List of Celtic F.C. managers[5][99]
Name From To Record Honours Ref
P W D L Win % LG FA LC EC Total Matches per trophy
Scotland Willie Maley April 1897 January 1940 1,631 1,045 319 267 064.07 16 14 30 53.9 [100]
Scotland Jimmy McStay February 1940 July 1945 215 108 38 69 050.23 0 0 0 N/A [101]
Scotland Jimmy McGrory August 1945 March 1965 843 419 177 247 049.70 1 2 2 0 5 168.6 [102]
Scotland Jock Stein March 1965 August 1978 690 484 111 95 070.14 10 8 6 1 25 27.6 [103]
Republic of Ireland Sean Fallon* July 1975 May 1976 53 32 8 13 060.38 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [104]
Scotland Billy McNeill August 1978 May 1983 257 165 40 52 064.20 3 1 1 0 5 51.4 [105]
Scotland David Hay May 1983 May 1987 209 119 50 40 056.94 1 1 0 0 2 104.5 [106]
Scotland Billy McNeill May 1987 May 1991 197 109 41 47 055.33 1 2 0 0 3 65.6 [105]
Republic of Ireland Liam Brady June 1991 October 1993 126 68 31 27 053.97 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [107]
Scotland Frank Connor* October 1993 4 3 1 0 075.00 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [108]
Scotland Lou Macari October 1993 June 1994 34 12 14 8 035.29 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [109]
Scotland Tommy Burns July 1994 May 1997 140 78 39 23 055.71 0 1 0 0 1 140 [110]
Scotland Billy Stark* May 1997 3 2 1 0 066.67 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [111]
Netherlands Wim Jansen July 1997 May 1998 51 33 10 8 064.71 1 0 1 0 2 25.5 [112]
Slovakia Jozef Vengloš July 1998 June 1999 50 29 10 11 058.00 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [113]
England
John Barnes
June 1999 February 2000 29 19 2 8 065.52 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [114]
Scotland Kenny Dalglish* February 2000 June 2000 18 10 4 4 055.56 0 0 1 0 1 18 [115]
Northern Ireland Martin O'Neill June 2000 May 2005 282 213 29 40 075.53 3 3 1 0 7 40.3 [116]
Scotland Gordon Strachan May 2005 May 2009 203 132 36 35 065.02 3 1 2 0 6 33.8 [117]
England Tony Mowbray June 2009 March 2010 45 23 9 13 051.11 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [118]
Northern Ireland Neil Lennon March 2010 May 2014 227 159 29 39 070.04 3 2 0 0 5 45.4 [119]
Norway Ronny Deila June 2014 May 2016 118 75 23 20 063.56 2 0 1 0 3 39.3 [120]
Northern Ireland Brendan Rodgers May 2016 February 2019 169 118 25 26 069.82 2 2 3 0 7 24.1 [121]
Northern Ireland Neil Lennon February 2019 February 2021 110 77 17 16 070.00 2 2 1 0 5 22 [119]
Scotland John Kennedy* February 2021 June 2021 10 4 4 2 040.00 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [122]
Australia Ange Postecoglou June 2021 June 2023 113 83 12 18 073.45 2 1 2 0 5 22.6 [123]
Northern Ireland Brendan Rodgers June 2023 February 2024 40 26 6 8 065.00 0 0 0 0 0 N/A [121]

Notes

  • All matches played during the tenure of
    Summer Cup, none of these competitions are recognised as official.[124]
  • Sean Fallon's season as caretaker manager in season 1975–76 was due to Jock Stein's recuperation from injuries sustained in a serious car accident.[28][29]
  • Neil Lennon initially took over from Tony Mowbray as manager in March 2010 on a temporary basis, but was appointed as full-time manager in June 2010.[125]

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  101. Summer Cup
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