List of LNG terminals

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

LNG) is the liquefied form of natural gas, which has a much smaller volume than natural gas in its gaseous form. This liquefied condition is used to facilitate the carriage of natural gas
over long distances, often by sea, in specialized tanks.

LNG port terminals are purpose-built port terminals designed to accommodate large

LNG
. These LNG terminals are located adjacent to a gas liquefaction and storage plant (export), or to a gas regasification and storage plant (import), which are themselves connected to gas pipelines connected to on-shore or off-shore gas fields (export) or to storage and distribution plants (import).

Existing liquefaction terminals

Africa

Plant name Location Country Startup date Capacity (106 tonnes/a) Corporation
Arzew (CAMEL) GL4Z Trains 1-3 Algeria 1964 0.3 × 3 = 0.9 Sonatrach. Shutdown since April 2010.
Arzew GL1Z Trains 1-6 Algeria 1978 1.3 × 6 = 7.8 Sonatrach
Arzew GL2Z Trains 1-6 Algeria 1981 1.4 × 6 = 8.4 Sonatrach
Arzew GL3Z Train 1 Algeria 2013 4.7 Sonatrach
Skikda GL K Phase 1 & 2 Trains 1-6 Algeria 1972–1981 Total 6.0 Sonatrach
Skikda GL1k Skikda Train 1 Algeria 2013 4.5 Sonatrach
EG LNG
Bioko Island
Equatorial Guinea[1]
SEGAS LNG Damietta Egypt 2004 5.5 SEGAS LNG
ELNG IDCO LNG Egypt
Nigeria LNG Bonny Nigeria 1999 Total 22 NNPC Limited
Angola LNG Soyo Angola 2013 5.2
Coral FLNG Cabo Delgado Province Mozambique 2022 ENI

Asia

Russia

Middle East

South America

Australia

# Plant name Location State Number of trains Capacity (mtpa) Joint venture Operated by
1 QLNG: Queensland Curtis LNG
Curtis Island
Queensland 2 8.5 JV BG Group[11]
2 GLNG: Gladstone LNG Curtis Island Queensland 2 7.8 JV Santos Limited[12]
3 APLNG: Australia Pacific LNG Curtis Island Queensland 2 9.0 ConocoPhillips and Origin Origin Energy
4 Karratha Gas Plant
Karratha
Western Australia 5 16.3 North West Shelf Venture Woodside Energy
5 Pluto LNG
Karratha
Western Australia 1 4.3 JV Woodside Energy
6 Wheatstone LNG Barrow Island Western Australia 2 8.9 JV Chevron Corporation[13]
7 Gorgon LNG Barrow Island Western Australia 3 15.6 JV Chevron Corporation[13]
8 Ichthys Darwin Northern Territory 2 8.4 JV INPEX
9 DLNG : Darwin LNG Darwin Northern Territory 2 3.7 JV Santos Limited[14]
10 Prelude FLNG Timor Sea Australia 3 3.6 JV Shell[15]

Europe

  • Hammerfest LNG, liquifies gas from the
    Equinor ASA
    .
  • Risavika Liquefaction Plant, Risavika, Sola, Norway. Operated by North Sea Midstream Partners Limited (NSMP). Liquifies both natural gas and biogas by pipeline from Kårstø.

North America

Existing regasification terminals

Argentina

Bangladesh

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

Chile

China

Colombia

Croatia

  • Krk LNG terminal

Dominican Republic

Finland

  • Baltic countries as well in the future via Balticconnector.[31]
  • Hamina, Hamina LNG terminal. Joint venture of Haminan Energia Oy, Alexela and Wärtsilä.[32] The terminal offers truck loading and LNG ship bunkering as well as regasification for both local industry and the Finnish national gas grid.[33] Full open market access begins on 1. October 2022.[34]
  • Pori, LNG terminal. Owner a Gasum company Skangas Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[35][36][37]
  • Manga LNG terminal, Röyttä, Tornio. Owners Outokumpu Oyj, SSAB Oy, Skangas Oy and EPV Energia Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[38][39]

France

  • LNG Terminal Fos-Cavaou [fr] in Fos-sur-Mer near Marseille. Operated by Fosmax LNG, a subsidiary of Elengy [fr], itself a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 2010, total storage capacity of 330,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 8,250,000,000 m3 per year.
  • LNG Terminal Fos-Tonkin [fr] in Fos-sur-Mer near Marseille. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1972, total storage capacity of 150,000 m3, 1 jetty and a regasification capacity of 5,500,000,000 m3 per year.
  • Total S.A. (10%), and then changed in 2018 with the terminal being owned and operated by Dunkerque LNG, a company 61% owned by a consortium made up of Belgium gas infrastructure group Fluxys, AXA Investment Managers-Real Assets, and Crédit Agricole Assurances, and 39% owned by a consortium of Korean investors led by IPM Group in cooperation with Samsung Asset Management. Entered service in 2017, total storage capacity of 600,000 m3, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 13,000,000,000 m3 per year.[40]
  • LNG Terminal Montoir-de-Bretagne [fr], in Montoir-de-Bretagne near Nantes. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1980, total storage capacity of 360,000 m3, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 10,000,000,000 m3 per year.

Greece

India

Israel

  • Hadera Deepwater LNG Terminal, INGL, 2013[42]

Italy

Japan

Kuwait

Lithuania

  • Klaipėdos Nafta. Entered service in 2014, total storage capacity of 170,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a gasification capacity of 4,000,000,000 m3.[citation needed
    ]

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

  • Mosjøen LNG-terminal, Mosjøen. Operated by Gasnor AS. Provides LNG delivery by truck, to augment production of liquid biogas from waste.[50]
  • Øra LNG-terminal,
    Gasum Oy. Supplies pipeline natural gas to local industrial area, as well as LNG bunkering for vessels and LNG delivery by truck.[50][51]
  • Ålesund LNG-terminal, Bingsa,
    Gasum Oy. Supplies pipeline gas to local industry and LNG delivery by truck. Opened in 2010.[52]

Pakistan

Poland

Portugal

Singapore

South Korea

Spain

[57]

Sweden

  • Lysekil LNG terminal,
    Gasum Oy and Preem. Delivers LNG by truck as well as pipeline gas to Preem's oil refinery. Opened in 2014.[58]
  • Nynäshamn LNG, Brunnviksholmen,
    Gasum Oy. Delivers LNG by truck and LNG bunker, as well as pipeline gas to local industrial grid. Operation started in 2011 and partly opened to open market in 2021.[59]

Taiwan

Thailand

Turkey

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

  • Jebel Ali LNG Import Terminal, Dubai, started 2010 (DUSUP)[60]
  • Ruwais LNG Import Terminal, Abu Dhabi, 2016 (ADNOC)[61]

United Kingdom

United States and Puerto Rico

The following LNG off-loading and regasification terminals are located in the United States and Gulf of Mexico:[62]

Cameron LNG Export Terminal in Louisiana, May 2019

Proposed liquefaction terminals

Asia Pacific

China

Papua New Guinea

Russia (Asia)

In March 2021 the Russian Government authorised a long-term programme to develop three more LNG plants (plus five more potential plants):[87]

  • Arctic LNG-2 plant (East of Yamal, Novatek) - Completion expected in 2023-2025
  • Arctic LNG-1 plant (Novatek) - Completion expected after 2027
  • Yakutsk LNG plant (Yatek) - Completion expected in 2026-2027

North America

Canada

United States

The United States has had a massive shift in LNG terminal planning and construction starting in 2010-2011 due to a rapid increase in US domestic natural gas supply with the widespread adoption of horizontal drilling, combined with

hydraulic fracturing petroleum recovery technology. Many brand-new LNG import terminals are planning or have begun addition of liquefaction facilities to operate as export terminals.[citation needed
]

On 21 November 2019, U.S. regulators approved permits for three new liquified natural gas export terminals in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved permits for

Texas LNG with each of the three companies intending to build their LNG plant and terminal at the Port of Brownsville.[90] One month after approval, the Sierra Club and other environmental groups asked the FERC to reconsider the permits, saying the agency failed to adequately consider environmental impacts.[91][needs update
]

The following six projects are in various stages of planning according to the

regulatory authority as of May 2020.[92]

Operational

Pending Applications

Projects in Pre-Filing

South America

Peru

Australia

Europe

Cyprus

  • Vassiliko LNG, Limassol, Cyprus

Russia (Europe)

Proposed regasification terminals

Australia

Bangladesh

  • Matarbari LNG Terminal,
    Maheshkhali

Chile

  • GNL Mejillones (In operation)
  • GNL Quintero (In operation)
  • GNL Penco

Estonia

France

Germany

Greece

Hong Kong

  • An FSRU (floating storage regasification unit) in the waters to the east of the Soko Islands

India

  • Pipavav LNG Terminal (APM Terminals)
  • Mangalore LNG Terminal Ltd
  • Paradip LNG Terminal (GAIL)-4.8 mt/year[112]
  • Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by GAIL, GDF SUEZ and Shell. 5 mt/year.[113]
  • Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by VGS Cavallo, 3.6 mt/year.[114]
  • Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by H-Energy (GMR), 1.75 mt/year.[115]
  • Vizag LNG Terminal owned by Petronet LNG, 10 mt/year.[116]
  • Chhara LNG Terminal (HPLNG) - 5 mmtpa (https://www.hplng.in/index) under construction
  • Dhamra LNG Terminal (DLTPL, Adani-Total)

Indonesia

The country also has liquefaction terminals in more remote areas for export, and imports from the Middle East in areas with dense population.

Ireland

Italy

  • Porto Empedocle LNG Terminal[119]

Japan

  • Hitachi LNG Terminal, Tokyo Gas, 2017 possible start date.

Latvia

Mexico

Myanmar

Netherlands

  • LionGas Terminal, Europoort, Rotterdam. Canceled.[125]

Pakistan

  • Energas LNG Terminal (Pvt) Limited Port Qasim, Karachi[126]
  • Tabeer Energy (Pvt) Limited (TEPL) Port Qasim, Karachi[126]
  • Gwadar Gas Port Limited (GGPL) Gwadar[127]

Philippines

  • A First Gen LNG Terminal, Batangas City, Philippines[128]
  • A terminal in Sulu Southwestern Philippines in the Island of Mindanao[129]
  • A terminal in Cebu central Philippines of Phinma Petroleum and Geothermal (PPG), floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) have already been completed and the entire project is expected to be completed in 2022[130]
  • Another US$1.7 billion LNG Terminal to power Luzon to be built by South Korea's SK E&S with signed MOU with he Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Philippines Department of Energy signed during the visit of the Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in South Korea[131]

Russia

Kaliningrad LNG Terminal[132]

South Korea

North East Asia LNG Hub Terminal[133]

Thailand

Ukraine

  • Proposed terminal near
    cubic meters a year by 2016.[136]

See also

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