List of Major League Baseball managers
Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in North American professional baseball and is the organization that operates the National League and the American League. In 2000, the two leagues were officially disbanded as separate legal entities, and all of their rights and functions were consolidated in the commissioner's office.[1] Since that time, MLB has operated as a single league. Composed of 30 teams, MLB is one of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.[2]
Each team in the league has a
As of the end of the 2023 MLB regular season, the longest-tenured active manager with the same team in Major League Baseball is Kevin Cash, who has led the Tampa Bay Rays of the American League since 2015. The longest-tenured active manager with the same team in the National League is Craig Counsell, who led the Milwaukee Brewers since 2015 until he signed with the Chicago Cubs following the 2023 postseason. The New York Mets, San Francisco Giants, Chicago Cubs, Cleveland Guardians and the Los Angeles Angels will begin the 2024 season with new managers.
National League
Eastern Division
Atlanta Braves
The
Miami Marlins
The Marlins franchise entered the National League in 1993 as an
New York Mets
The successor to two previous National League franchises in New York City (the
Philadelphia Phillies
The National League franchise in Philadelphia was established in 1883 following the dissolution of
Washington Nationals
The Washington Nationals franchise was established in Montreal, Quebec in 1969 as an expansion team.[40] Originally known as the Montreal Expos,[40] the team's first manager was Gene Mauch, who led the team for seven seasons. Felipe Alou is the manager with the most wins (691) and losses (717) in franchise history.[41] He won the 1994 Manager of the Year Award with the club.[12] Jim Fanning was the only Expos club manager to appear in the Major League Baseball postseason; his .529 regular season winning percentage was the highest in franchise history. The only other Expos manager with a winning percentage above .500 is Buck Rodgers (.510),[41] who won the 1987 Manager of the Year Award.[12] After the team relocated to Washington, D.C. in 2004, Dusty Baker was hired as the manager on November 3, 2015 and fired on October 20, 2017. On October 29, 2017, the Nationals named Dave Martinez as their 31st manager. Martinez led the team through their longest ever playoff win through their first World Series in 2019.[42]
Central Division
Chicago Cubs
The
Cincinnati Reds
Similar to their division counterparts, the
Milwaukee Brewers
Established in 1969 as the Pilots in
Pittsburgh Pirates
The
St. Louis Cardinals
Since their 1882 establishment, the St. Louis Cardinals, originally known as the St. Louis Browns, have employed 64 managers.[61] Ned Cuthbert was the franchise's original manager.[62] Tony La Russa leads the team in regular-season and postseason wins (1,231 and 33), regular-season and postseason losses (1,029 and 25), and playoff appearances (7). La Russa and Hall of Famer Billy Southworth both won two World Series, which is tied for the most in club history by a single manager.[62] Charles Comiskey leads the team in winning percentage (.685)[b] and is one of thirteen Cardinals managers who have been elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame[62]—three of whom (Comiskey, Southworth, Red Schoendienst) had multiple tenures with the club.[63][64][65] La Russa and Whitey Herzog each won a Manager of the Year award with the Cardinals (Herzog in 1985 and La Russa in 2002, the fourth of his career). On July 14, 2018, Mike Matheny was fired by the cardinals. Mike Shildt was hired as the club's 64th manager on an interim basis. On August 28, 2018, he was named the permanent manager. Shildt was fired on October 14, 2021, due to philosophical differences. On October 25, 2021, Oliver Marmol was hired as club's 65th manager.[12]
Western Division
Arizona Diamondbacks
Nine managers have led the Arizona Diamondbacks since their entry into the National League as an expansion team in 1998.[66] Buck Showalter was the team's inaugural manager, winning 250 games in three seasons.[67] Bob Brenly, the franchise leader in regular-season wins (303) and postseason wins (11), is the only manager to win a World Series with the club, in only its fourth season of existence.[67] During the 2004 season, Brenly was replaced by his third-base coach, Al Pedrique, who won 22 out of his 83 games managed. Wally Backman was hired as the Diamondbacks 4th manager on November 1, 2004, but was fired four days later on November 5, 2004, due to off-field issues. Because he didn't coach any games, Backman isn't considered to have been a manager. Bob Melvin took over beginning in 2005, amassing a .500 winning percentage in his 486 games managed.[67] Kirk Gibson was promoted from bench coach to take over as manager after A. J. Hinch's dismissal in July 2010, and remained as manager before being fired with three games left in the 2014 season.[67][68] After firing Gibson, bench coach Alan Trammell managed the club for the remaining three games, despite also being fired. The Diamondbacks then named former Oakland Athletics bench coach, Chip Hale, as the club's 8th manager.[69] He was replaced after the 2016 season by Torey Lovullo who is the club's 9th manager.[70]
Colorado Rockies
The Colorado Rockies have had seven managers since the franchise was founded in 1993. Don Baylor, the team's inaugural manager, has a .484 winning percentage, which is best among managers who have led the team for one full season or more.[71] He led the team for five seasons, accruing a record of 440–469. Jim Leyland followed Baylor, managing the Rockies for one season and amassing a 70–92 record, after which he was replaced by Buddy Bell. Bell led the Rockies for parts of three seasons until he was replaced during the 2002 season by Clint Hurdle, the team's 4th manager. Hurdle, who managed the team from 2002 until his firing during the 2009 season, leads the franchise in managerial regular-season wins (535) and losses (625), as well as playoff wins (7) and losses (4).[71] Jim Tracy, who was Hurdle's bench coach, replaced him on May 29, 2009.[72] The Rockies went 74–42 during his partial season at the helm, advancing to the 2009 National League Division Series; for his efforts, Tracy became the first Rockies manager to be named Manager of the Year.[73] Walt Weiss was named the Rockies manager for 2013 after Tracy resigned. Weiss led the Rockies to a respectable 2013 campaign and was rewarded with a 3-year contract extension in October 2013. Weiss resigned after the 2016 season. Bud Black was hired as club's 7th manager on November 7, 2016.
Los Angeles Dodgers
The
San Diego Padres
The
San Francisco Giants
The
Current National League managers
American League
Eastern Division
Baltimore Orioles
The
Boston Red Sox
The
New York Yankees
The franchise currently known as the
Tampa Bay Rays
The
Toronto Blue Jays
Since 2005, the Toronto Blue Jays are the only team in Major League Baseball based outside of the United States.[118] Established in 1977, the Blue Jays' first manager was Roy Hartsfield, who held the position for two seasons.[119] Toronto's most successful manager, Cito Gaston, leads the team in regular-season managerial wins (809) and losses (760), postseason appearances (34), and playoff wins (18) and losses (16).[120] He is the only manager to win a championship with the Blue Jays; the team won consecutive championships in 1992 and 1993,[119] becoming the only team to date based outside of the United States to win a World Series and, upon completing their 1993 victory, the first team to win a World Series on foreign soil.[121] Bobby Cox, who managed the team from 1982 to 1985,[11] is the only Blue Jays skipper to win the Manager of the Year Award, which he received in 1985.[12] Charlie Montoyo was hired in 2018 as the club's 16th manager. Montoyo was fired on July 13, 2022. He was replaced by bench coach John Schneider.
Central Division
Chicago White Sox
Established in 1901, the
Cleveland Guardians
The team now known as the
Detroit Tigers
The
Kansas City Royals
The Kansas City Royals were added to the American League in a 1969 expansion after the city's first Major League Baseball franchise departed for Oakland, California.[142] Joe Gordon, one of two Hall of Famers to manage the Royals, was selected as the team's first manager, leading the team for one season.[143] Bob Lemon, who took over during the 1970 season, is the second member of the Hall of Fame to lead the team, and managed until the end of 1972.[144] Whitey Herzog is the franchise leader in regular-season wins (410) and winning percentage,[d] (.574), and Tony Muser is the loss leader (431).[144] Dick Howser is the leader in postseason wins and losses (8–12).[144] Trey Hillman led the Royals for parts of three seasons after a five-year managerial career in Japan,[145] but was fired May 13, 2010. The same day, Ned Yost was hired as the 19th manager. Yost retired after the 2019 season. Mike Matheny was hired as the 20th manager on October 31, 2019. On October 5, 2022, Matheny was fired after a nearly 100 loss season in 2022. Matt Quatraro was named as team's manager on October 30, 2022.[146]
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota franchise began its life as the Washington
Western Division
Houston Astros
The city of
Los Angeles Angels
Playing under various names such as the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, the California Angels, the Anaheim Angels, and the Los Angeles Angels, the club has been a member of the American League since 1961.[160] The team's first manager, Bill Rigney, led the squad for parts of eight seasons until his release in mid-1969.[161] Mike Scioscia, who was manager for 19 seasons from 2000 through 2018, holds most of the Angels' managerial franchise records.[161] He is the only Angels skipper to be named Manager of the Year, a distinction that he earned twice (2002, 2009).[12] His regular-season wins (1066) and losses (878), postseason wins (21) and losses (24), and winning percentage (.548)[e] are the highest of any manager in team history.[161] Dick Williams is the only Angels manager who has been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Five managers have served multiple terms with the team: Gene Mauch, John McNamara, Buck Rodgers, Marcel Lachemann, and Joe Maddon.[161] On October 21, 2018, Brad Ausmus was hired as the club's 21st manager after longtime manager Mike Scioscia stepped down. Ausmus was fired after one season. On October 16, 2019, the Angels announced that Joe Maddon would be returning to the team as manager. Maddon was fired on June 7, 2022, and was replaced by interim manager Phil Nevin. The Angels did not pick up the 2024 option for Nevin. On November 8, 2023, the Angels hired Braves third base coach and former Rangers manager Ron Washington to be the club's skipper.
Oakland Athletics
While the Oakland Athletics have played under the same name since their establishment in 1901, the team has played in three different locations. The franchise was initially based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was managed by Connie Mack, a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame and often called one of the best managers in history.[162][163] Mack led the team from 1901 to 1950; his 50 seasons managed are a Major League Baseball record which has been called "unbreakable".[164] He managed 7,466 games, accruing a record of 3,582 wins and 3,814 losses; all three totals are also Major League Baseball records.[5] Over the course of his career, Mack led the Athletics to nine American League pennants and five World Series championships.[165] His 24 wins and 19 losses in the postseason are both franchise records.[166] Three Athletics managers were inducted into the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame in recognition of their services to the team while it played in Pennsylvania: Mack, Jimmy Dykes, and Eddie Joost.[167] The team moved to Kansas City, Missouri in 1955, at the beginning of Lou Boudreau's tenure as manager, and then moved on to Oakland, California in 1968.[168] Boudreau is also a member of the Hall of Fame, in addition to Mack; other inductees to manage the Athletics include Joe Gordon and Luke Appling, both inducted as players,[79] and Dick Williams, whose .603 winning percentage leads all Athletics skippers.[166] Bob Melvin managed from mid 2011 through 2021 as the team's 30th manager. He won Manager of the Year twice while in Oakland. After 2021 season, Melvin left the Athletics, to manage the Padres for 2022 season. On December 21, 2021 the Athletics named Mark Kotsay as their 31st manager in Athletics history.
Seattle Mariners
The
Texas Rangers
When the Minnesota Twins moved to Minneapolis for the 1961 season, a new Washington Senators team was established in the United States capital as an expansion franchise,[173] with Mickey Vernon as manager.[174] The new Senators played in Washington, D. C. for 11 seasons, finishing with a winning percentage over .500 only once—under Ted Williams in 1969.[175] After the 1971 season, the team moved to Arlington, Texas and became the Texas Rangers, named after the Texas Ranger Division of the state's law enforcement agency.[173][176] Bobby Valentine, who led the team for parts of eight seasons (1985–1992), is the franchise leader in managerial wins and losses in the regular season (581–605). Johnny Oates was the first Rangers manager to lead the team to the postseason; however, his playoff record is 1–9.[175] Oates and Buck Showalter have won the Manager of the Year Award with the team.[12] Among managers who have led the Rangers for a full season or more, Billy Hunter amassed the highest winning percentage (.575).[175] Ron Washington led the Rangers since 2007, but he resigned in September 2014, to focus on his family.[177] Tim Bogar then took over as interim manager. In October 2014, the Rangers named Jeff Banister as their new manager. He was fired late in the 2018 season and replaced by Don Wakamatsu for the remaining 10 games. On November 3, 2018, Chris Woodward was hired as the club's 27th manager. Woodward was fired on August 15, 2022. Tony Beasley managed the rest of 2022. On October 21, 2022, the Rangers hired Bruce Bochy as team's manager.
Current American League managers
Notes
See also
- List of managers of defunct Major League Baseball teams
- List of Major League Baseball general managers
- List of Major League Baseball player-managers
- List of Major League Baseball managers by wins
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- ^ a b "Seattle Mariners Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ^ a b "Seattle Mariners Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ^ "Mariners' Wakamatsu is first Asian-American manager in majors". ESPN. Associated Press. November 20, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ^ ISBN 1-58341-226-3.
- ^ "Mickey Vernon Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Texas Rangers Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- ^ "Texas Rangers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
- ^ "Rangers hire ex-A's assistant Washington as manager". ESPN. Associated Press. November 8, 2006. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
External links