Lycia et Pamphylia
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List of Roman governors of Lycia et Pamphylia
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| Province of Lycia and Pamphylia Provincia Lycia et Pamphylia ( Koinē Greek) | |
|---|---|
| Province of the Roman Empire | |
| 74–325 | |
.svg) | |
| Capital | Attalia (modern-day Antalya, Turkey) |
| Historical era | Antiquity |
• Established | 74 |
• Disestablished | 325 |
| Today part of | Turkey |
senatorial province of Lycia et Pamphylia in southern Anatolia
Lycia and Pamphylia (
Roman empire, located in southern Anatolia. It was created by the emperor Vespasian (r. 69–79), who merged Lycia and Pamphylia into a single administrative unit.[1][2] In 43 AD, the emperor Claudius had annexed Lycia.[3][4] Pamphylia had been a part of the province of Galatia
.
The borders drawn by Vespasian ran west of the River Indus (which flowed from its upper valley in Caria) from the Pisidian plateau up to Lake Ascanius (Burdur Gölü), to the south of
Aspendus and Perge
, which had a sanctuary of Artemis. The most important city in the region was Patara, at the mouth of the Xanthus.
Under the administrative reforms of emperor Diocletian (reigned AD 284–305), who doubled the number of Roman provinces by reducing their size, Lycia et Pamphylia was split into two separate provinces. The provinces were grouped into twelve dioceses which were under the four Praetorian prefectures of the empire. Lycia and Pamphylia were under of Diocese of Asia (Dioecesis Asiana), of the Praetorian Prefecture of Oriens (the East).
Governors
(List based on Rémy Bernard, Les carrières sénatoriales dans les provinces romaines d'Anatolie au Haut-Empire (31 av. J.-C. - 284 ap. J.-C.) (Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 1989), pp. 279-329)
Imperial legates
- Quintus Veranius (AD 43–48)
- M. Calpurnius Rufus (48-53)
- Titus Clodius Eprius Marcellus (53-56)
- Gaius Licinius Mucianus (c. 60)
- Sextus Marcius Priscus(67-70)
- Marcus Hirrius Fronto Neratius Pansa (70-72)
- Gnaeus Avidius Celer Fiscillinus Firmus (72-74)
- Lucius Luscius Ocrea (74-76)
- Marcus Petronius Umbrinus (76-78)
- Titus Aurelius Quietus (78-81)
- Gaius Caristanius Fronto (81-84)
- Publius Baebius Italicus(84-87)
- Gaius Antius Aulus Iulius Quadratus(c. 90–93)
- Lucius Domitius Apollinaris (c. 93–96)
- Lucius Julius Marinus Caecilius Simplex (96-99)
- Gaius Trebonius Proculus Mettius Modestus (99-103)
- Quintus Pompeius Falco (103-105)
- Lucius Julius Frugi (113-115)
- Gaius Trebius Maximus (115-117)
- Titus Pomponius Antistianus Funisulanus Vettonianus (117-119 or 120)
- Gaius Valerius Severus (120-122 or 121–123)
- Marcus Flavius Aper (c. 125–128)
- Publius Sufenas Verus (128?-131?)
- ?Mettius Modestus (130-133)[5]
- [Domiti]us Seneca (133-135 or 136)
- Titus Calestrius Tiro Julius Maternus (135 or 136–138)
- Gnaeus Arrius Cornelius Proculus (138-140)
- Julius Aqui[linus] (140-142)
- Decimus Junius Paetus (?142-?144)
- Quintus Voconius Saxa Fidus (?143-147)[6]
- Gaius Julius Avitus (?147-?149)
- Decimus Rupilius Severus(149-151)
- Julius Proculus (attested September 152)
- Gaius Septimius Severus (c. 154 and 159)
Senatorial praetorian proconsuls
- Publius Vigellius Saturninus (c. 162–164)
- Sal[...] (between 162 and 167)
- Tiberius Julius Frugi (c. 167/168)
- Licinius Priscus (attested 23 March 178)
- Gaius Julius Saturninus (?178/179)
- M.? Claudius Cassius Apronianus (?179/180)
- Marcus Gavius Crispus Numisius Junior (c. 182–184)
- Marcus Umbrius Primus (c. 185)
- Gaius Pomponius Bassus Terentianus (186?/187?)
- Titus Flavius Carminius Athenagoras Claudianus[7] (during reign of Commodus)
- Sulpicius Justus (between 193 and 200)
- Gnaeus Pomepeius Hermippus Aelianus (between 180 and 212)
- Julius Tarius Titianus (around 202 and 205)[8]
- Gaius Porcius Priscus Longinus (reign of Caracalla?)
- Titus Flavius Philinus (c. 225–230)
- Quintus Ranius Terentius Honoratianus Festus (reign of Alexander Severus)
- Tiberius Pollenius Armenius Peregrinus(242/243)
- [...] Julianus Sura Magnus (c. 245)
- Ae(lius)? Pollio (249-251)
- Publius Julius Aemilius Aquila (between 253 and 276)
Equestrian procurators
- Terentius Marcianus (reign of Probus)
- Flavius Areianus Alypius (reign of Probus)
Notes
- ^ Şahin, Sencer; Mustafa Adak (2007). Stadiasmus Patarensis. Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae. Ege Yayınları. pp. 85–93.
- ^ Fatih Onur (2008). "Two Procuratorian Inscriptions from Perge". Gephyra. 5: 53–66.
- ^ Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars; The Life of Claudius, 23.3
- ^ Cassius Dio, Roman History, 60.17.3-4
- ^ Added from Werner Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 13 (1983), pp. 169-173
- ^ Added from Géza Alföldy, Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter der Antoninen (Bonn: Rudolf Habelt Verlag, 1977), pp. 207-211
- ^ This is the name Peter Thonemann and Funda Ertugrul ("The Carminii of Attouda", Epigraphica Anatolica, 38 (2005), pp. 75-86) provide for him; Leunissen calls him "(Marcus Ulpius) Carminius Athengoras" (Paul M. M. Leunissen, Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1989), pp. 151, 301).
- ^ Nuray Gökalp, "Iulius Tarius Titianus, proconsul of Lycia et Pamphylia", Gephyra 8 (2011), pp. 125-128
References
- Fatih Onur (2008). "Two Procuratorian Inscriptions from Perge". Gephyra 5: 53–66.
- Jones, A. H. M., The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces, Oxford University Press academic monograph reprints, 1998; ISBN 978-0199240098
- Şahin, Sencer Mustafa Adak (2007). Stadiasmus Patarensis. Likya Eyaleti Roma Yollari / Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae, Arkeoloji Sanat Yayinlari, 2011; ISBN 978-6053962670(in Turkish)
- Syme R., "Galatia and Pamphylia under Augustus: The Governorships of Piso, Quirinius and Silvanus", Klio, 27 (1934), pp. 122–147;
- Syme R., "Pamphylia from Augustus to Vespasian", Klio, 30 (1937), pp. 227–231
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† Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until Diocletian's reforms. | ||