List of Serbian monarchs

Monarchy of Serbia
Royal Coat of arms
Last Monarch of Serbia Petar I 11 July [O.S. 29 June] 1844 – 16 August 1921
Details
Style	Hereditary
Pretender(s)	Crown Prince Alexander

This is an archontological list of Serbian monarchs, containing monarchs of the medieval principalities, to heads of state of modern Serbia. The

Early medieval Serbian states (7th century–1166)

Vlastimirović dynasty (7th century–960)

Vlastimirović

The

With the partial annexation of Rascia (Serbia), the county around the city of

from the early 11th century up to the 1180s.

Picture	TitleName	Reign	Notes
	Archon Peter	10th century	Peter was an influence.[8]
	Prince Jovan Vladimir	c.1000–1016	Jovan fought to protect Duklja from Bulgarian expansion, making an alliance with Byzantium; Bulgaria however conquered Doclea in 997 and took Jovan Vladimir prisoner. Jovan ruled Duklja as a vassal of the Bulgarian empire until his murder in 1016.
	Prince Stefan Vojislav	1018–1043	Overthrew the Byzantine supremacy over Serbs in Duklja; founder of the Vojislavljević dynasty; in 1035 rebelled against the Zachumlia .
	King ↑Prince Mihailo Vojislavljević	1046–1081	Initially as a Byzantine vassal holding the title of Church schism of 1054 . note: Rascia is liberated from Byzantine rule and restored into the Serbian realm of Doclea, with Duklja being the seat.
	King (titular) Constantine Bodin	1081–1101	Son of Michael. He was crowned ' Cometopuli lineage, he was sent off with an army that would conquer parts of southern Serbia and Macedonia. He was captured and sent to Constantinople, where he spent several years. He was rescued in 1078 by Venetian sailors, and in 1081 he succeeds his father as King. He enlarged his realm, installing his nephews and other family in Bosnia and Rascia. He is captured by the Byzantines in the 1090s, and continues as a mere Byzantine vassal, with his peripheral provinces gaining independence, of which Rascia becomes the most powerful one. note: Rascia breaks out of the state, subsequently becoming the most powerful of the Serbian principalities (1091). Doclea is continued with a number of Byzantine and Rascian vassals (until 1146) - see List of rulers of Duklja .
	King (titular) Dobroslav II	1101–1102	Overthrown by Vukan of Rascia and Kočapar .
	Kočapar	1102–1103	Brought to power by Vukan of Rascia. Killed in battle against Zachlumia.
	Vladimir II	1103–1113	Married daughter of Vukan of Rascia. He was poisoned by his cousin Đorđe I.
	Đorđe I	1113–1118	Son of Constantine Bodin. Đorđe was overthrown by Uroš I of Rascia in 1118.
	Grubeša	1118–1125	Overthrew Đorđe with the help of the Byzantines.
	Đorđe I	1125–1131	Second rule.
	Prince Gradinja	1131–1146	Appointed to Doclean throne by Byzantines after Đorđe's defeat in the second war against Byzantines.
	Prince Radoslav	1146–1148	Byzantine vassal. Only dynastic member to be mentioned as Prince of Doclea.
	Prince Mihailo III	1148–1186	Byzantine vassal.

Vukanović dynasty (1091–1166)

In the mid-11th century, Mihailo I had liberated Rascia from Byzantine rule, and appointed his son Petrislav to rule as Prince, independently. In 1083, Constantine Bodin appoints brothers Vukan and Marko, sons of Petrislav, as rulers of Rascia. In 1089, the Byzantines capture Bodin, and Vukan retains independence, founding the Vukanović dynasty. The Vukanovići quickly claim the following Serbian domains in the following decades, and by 1148, the maritime possessions are united with the inland. The Byzantine Empire at times intervened in the political scene, and at times Serbia had Hungary as its main ally. The dynasty ruled until 1166, when a dynastic branch is instated by the Byzantines.

After Desa's revolt, in 1165 the Byzantium divided the Serb lands between the four sons of Zavida: Tihomir in Raška, Stracimir in

Nemanjić

The Nemanjić dynasty ruled the Serb lands between ca. 1166 up to 1371.

Picture	TitleName	Reign	Notes
	Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja Saint Symeon the Myrrh-streaming	1166–1196	Nemanja is the eponymous founder of the Zoupanic Nemanjić dynasty. He re-established control over the neighbouring territories, including Duklja, Hum and Travunia. In his last years, he joined his son Sava and took monastic vows, later recognized as Saint Symeon after numerous alleged miracles following his death. Note: Duklja, Zahumlje and Travunija is reconquered, Nemanja is proclaimed "Grand Prince of All Serbia"
	Grand Prince Vukan Nemanjić	1202–1204	Eldest son of Stefan Nemanja. He held the appanage of "Duklja, Dalmatia (Zahumlje), Travunija, Toplica and Hvosno" as Grand Prince, by 1190. He was the initial heir presumptive, but his father chose Stefan instead upon the abdication in 1196. With the death of Nemanja, Vukan started plotting against his brother. He found help in Hungary, and together they forced Stefan to flee to Bulgaria. He ruled as a Hungarian vassal, evident in Emeric I's title "King of Serbia". He left the throne in 1204, and continued to rule his appanage, he was later pardoned by the third brother Saint Sava.
	King ↑Grand Prince Stefan Prvovenčani Stefan the First-Crowned	1196–1202 1204–1228	Second son of Stefan Nemanja. He inherited the title of Grand Prince in 1196 when his father retired as a monk. His reign began with a struggle against his brother Vukan, who expelled Stefan to Bulgaria. eastern territories. The crisis ended when Sava negotiated a peace between the brothers and Stefan's power was cemented. He was crowned King in 1217, and then Sava gains autocephaly, becoming the first Archbishop of Serbs in 1219, thus Serbia retained full independence.
	King Stefan Radoslav Stephanos Doukas Jovan	1228–1233	Son of Stefan the First-crowned. He ruled Zahumlje during the reign of his father, and also held a governor status of Zeta. He was the co-founder of the Žiča monastery with his father, who would abdicate in 1227 due to illness, taking monastic vows. Radoslav was crowned by his uncle Sava, the Archbishop of Serbia. His marriage to Anna Angelina Komnene Doukaina would prove unpopular as she undermined his authority, he lost the loyalty of the people and in 1233 a revolt against them prompted the couple to flee to Dubrovnik .
	King Stefan Vladislav	1234–1243	Son of Stefan the First-crowned. He succeeded his brother Radoslav in 1234 and ruled for 10 years, before being overthrown by his younger brother Uroš. He continued to rule Zeta. The first known flag design of Serbia was found in his treasury.
	King Stefan Uroš I Uroš the Great Symeon	1243–1276	Son of Stefan the First-crowned. He succeeded his brother Vladislav. He boosted trade with Dubrovnik and Kotor, marking a beginning of economic prosperity. In 1253 a war was fought against Dubrovnik, peace was signed in 1254, and in the 1260s a second war begun that ended in 1268. Uroš immediately turned towards Hungary, successfully taking Mačva, he was however captured and peace was ensured between the two Kings through marriage of Dragutin and Catherine, the daughter of Stephen V of Hungary. His oldest son Dragutin would have succeeded his rule, but Uroš favored Stefan Milutin, the younger son, as successor. He was overthrown by Stefan Dragutin in 1276.
	King Stefan Dragutin Teoctist	1276–1282 1282–1316	Son of Stefan Uroš I. He overthrew his father with help from the Hungarian royalty (through his marriage to what would later become the Kingdom of Srem with the capital at Belgrade . Milutin boosted relations with the Byzantine Emperor, and refused to give the rule to Vladislav II (Dragutin's son), causing a split of the Kingdom. Dragutin continued to rule the northern frontier in Hungarian alliance, but in the last years re-connected with Serbia, acting as a vassal.
	King Stefan Uroš II Milutin	1282–1321	Son of Stefan Uroš I. He succeeded his brother Dragutin. Upon his accession, he immediately turned towards Macedonia, conquering the northern part with Braničevo .
	King of Srem (King of the Serbs) Stefan Vladislav II	1316–1325	Son of Dragutin.
	King Stefan Konstantin	1321–1322	Younger son of Stefan Uroš II, defeated in 1322 by his older brother, Stefan Uroš III.
	King Dečani	1322–1331	Older brother of Stefan Konstantin
	Emperor ↑King Stefan Dušan Dušan the Mighty	1331–1355	Son of Uroš III. He was a very skilled military leader, and defeated Bosnia and Bulgaria at the age of 20. As his father was not an able conqueror, Dušan removed him from the throne. Dušan doubled the size of the realm, taking Byzantine lands as far as the Peloponnese. He was crowned Emperor in 1346. The Serbian Empire flourished, becoming one of the most developed countries and cultures in Europe. He enacted the constitution - Dušan's Code in 1349.
	Emperor Stefan Uroš V Uroš the Weak	1355–1371	Son of Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, crowned King of Rascia (1346–1355), succeeds as Emperor after the death of Dušan in 1355. His epithet was given due to his "weak rule".
	Emperor of Serbs and Greeks (pretender) Simeon Uroš	1359–1370	Uncle of Uroš V. He was appointed governor in the southwestern conquered regions in 1348, and ruled until 1355, when his brother-in-law Nikephoros II Orsini returned and rallied support. Nikephoros was killed in 1359, and Simeon continued his rule until his death in 1371. He proclaimed himself "Emperor of Serbs and Greeks" in 1356, however against the wishes of nobility of Serbia proper and Macedonia. After an unsuccessful invasion of Zeta, he gave up the idea of ruling Serbia. Note: Epirus breaks away: Despot of Epirus Thomas Preljubović 1366–1384 Grandson of Stefan Dušan. Basilissa of Epirus Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina 1384–1385 Daughter of Simeon Uroš.
	Emperor of Serbs and Greeks Jovan Uroš	1370–1373	Son of Simeon Uroš. Succeeded his father as titular "Emperor of Serbs and Greeks" and ruled an area of Epirus and Thessaly 1370–1373 before taking monastic vows. In 1384–1385 he helped his sister Empress Thomas II Preljubović , the Despot of Epirus 1367–1384).

Fall of the medieval Serbian state (1371–1496)

Magnate provinces

Lazarević	Mrnjavčević	Dejanović	Branković	Balšić	Crnojević

The crumbling

• Milica, a descendant of Stefan Nemanja's eldest son Vukan. He held the title of Lord during the Empire, and Prince after the death of Uroš V. He had a son, Stefan, who would succeed as Prince, and in 1402 he was given the title despot
  (hence "Serbian Despotate").
  • District of Branković: Vuk Branković, the son of Ohrid deputy Branko, would govern Sjenica, Kosovo and Skopje under the suzerainty of Lazar. He had a son, Đurađ Branković, who would succeed Despot Stefan. Their province continues as part of the Serbian Despotate.
  • List of rulers of Zeta
    )
• Macedonia region. He held the title of Lord during Dušan, and under Uroš V, he was crowned King as [subordinate] co-ruler in 1365. Vukašin ruled as "Lord of the Serbian and Greek lands, and of the western provinces." He was succeeded by Prince Marko
  , who became an Ottoman vassal. Their province is annexed by 1395.
• Constantine Dragaš
  inherited his domain and become Ottoman vassals in 1371. Their domain was annexed in 1395.

Picture	TitleName	Reign	Overlordship	Notes
Moravian Serbia / Serbian Despotate (Lazarević)
	Lord, Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović Tsar Lazar	1371–1389	None	After Uroš V died, the last of the Nemanjić emperors, through a combination of diplomacy, military action, and family alliances, Lazar emerged from the resulting power vacuum as the most powerful Serbian noble not in the Uroš the Great). His first major military action was at the Battle of Dubravnica where his two subjects, Crep and Vladimir managed to decisively defeat an Ottoman army in southern Serbia. No further recorded hostilities took place until the Battle of Pločnik where Knez Lazar managed to crush an Ottoman force and drive them back to Niš. Serbian troops also took part in the Battle of Bileća where again he defeated the Turks. Lazar was killed during the 1389 Battle of Kosovo along with most of Serbia's political elite.
	Despote ↑Prince Stefan Lazarević Stefan the Tall	1389–1427	Ottoman 1391–1404----Hungarian 1404–1427	Son of Lazar. In 1391, Serbia became an Ottoman vassal, so Stefan was obliged to aid the Ottoman sultan in battles when asked. He did so in the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos granted him the title of despot . In previous years, title would mean that the despot would rule some vassal state, but as the Byzantine Empire was too weak to assert such a rule and Serbia was not its vassal state, Stefan Lazarević took this title as the personal style of the Serbian monarchs, thus the Principality of Serbia became the Serbian Despotate.
Picture	TitleName	Reign	Overlordship	Notes
Mrnjavčević )
	King Marko Mrnjavčević Prince Marko	1371–1395	Ottoman	Son of Vukašin. Killed in the Battle of Rovine.
Picture	TitleName	Reign	Overlordship	Notes
Lordship of the Dejanović family (Dejanović )
	Despot Jovan Dragaš Dejanović	1371–1378	Ottoman
	Magnate Konstantin Dragaš Dejanović	1378–1395	Ottoman	Killed in the Battle of Rovine.
Picture	TitleName	Reign	Overlordship	Notes
Lordship of Zeta under the Balšić family (Balšić)
	Lord Đurađ I	1371–1378
	Lord Balša II	1378–1385		Note: Lords of Valona and Kanina broke away from Zeta as independent rulers: Lord Mrkša Žarković 1396–1414 Son-in-law of Balša II. Lady Ruđina Balšić 1414–1417 Daughter of Balša II.
	Lord Đurađ II	1385–1403
	Lord Balša III	1403–1421
Picture	TitleName	Reign	Overlordship	Notes
Lordship of Zeta under the Crnojević family (Crnojević)
	Lord Stefan Stefanica	1451–1465
	Lord Ivan Ivan the Black	1465–1490
	Lord Đurađ	1490–1496
Note: Zeta under the Crnojevići is conquered by the Ottoman Empire. The Zetan nobility enters the service of the Ottoman Empire (titular lord of Zeta).
	Stefan II	1496–1499	nominal ruler under Ottoman suzerainty	Younger brother of Đurađ. Imprisoned by the Ottomans in 1499.

District of Branković / Serbian Despotate

Further information: District of Branković and Serbian Despotate

Branković

The

medieval Serbian state. Later members of the house extended their rule over all remaining independent regions of Serbia making them the last suzerain rulers of medieval Serbia. The dynasty ruled the Serbian Despotate

from 1427 to 1459.

Picture	TitleName	Reign	Notes
	Lord Vuk Branković	1371 – 1396	Imprisoned and died in an Ottoman prison.
	Despot ↑Lord Đurađ I Branković	1396 – 1412 1427 – 26 December 1456	Grandson of Lazar I
	Despot Lazar Branković	December 1456 – 20 January 1458	Son of Đurađ I
	Despot Stefan Branković Stefan the Blind	1458 – April 8, 1459	Son of Đurađ I, regent for niece. Serbia proper was annexed by the Ottoman Empire in 1459.
	Despot Stephen Tomašević	1 April 1459 – 20 June 1459	He married Helena Palaiologina .
Note: Serbian Despotate is conquered by the Ottoman Empire. The Serbian nobility enters the service of Hungary. The regnal title of despot is given by the Hungarians and Habsburgs (titular despot of Serbia).
	Vuk Grgurević Branković Vuk the Fiery Dragon	1471–1485	Grandson of Đurađ I. In 1471 a dependent Serbian state was established by the Hungarians mostly on the territory of Vojvodina and Syrmia.
	Đorđe Branković	1486–1497	Son of Stefan Branković, abdicated
	Jovan Branković	1493–1502	Son of Stefan Branković
	Ivaniš Berislavić	1504–1514	Married widow of Jovan Branković.
	Stjepan Berislavić	1520–1535	Son of Ivaniš and Jelena. Deposed
	Radič Božić	1527–1528	Vassal of John Zapolya.
	Pavle Bakić	1537	Vassal of Ferdinand I. The last titular Despot of Serbia.

Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem (1526–1532)

Picture	TitleName	Reign	Territory	Notes
	Emperor of the Serbs (self-proclaimed) Jovan Nenad Jovan the Black	1526 – July 26, 1527	southern Pannonian Plain	Many Serbian historians consider him the founder of contemporary Vojvodina
	Duke Radoslav Čelnik	1527 – 1532	Syrmia	He was general commander of Emperor Jovan Nenad 's army.

Habsburg-occupied Serbia

Further information:

Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1788–1792), Serbian Vojvodina, and Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar

Picture	TitleName Born - Died	Reign	Territory	Notes
	Vice Duke of Serbian Vojvodina Jovan Monasterlija 1660s–1706	1691–1706	Habsburg-occupied Serbia	"Chief of the Serbian Nation" under Leopold I
	King of Serbia Charles III October 1, 1685 – October 20, 1740	1718–1739	Kingdom of Serbia	The Kingdom of Serbia was a crown land of the Habsburg monarchy
	Duke of Serbian Vojvodina Stevan Šupljikac 1786 – December 15, 1848	May 1, 1848 – December 15, 1848	Serbian Vojvodina	The Serbian Vojvodina was a short-lived self-proclaimed Serb autonomous province during the revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
	Grand Voivode of the Voivodeship of Serbia Franz Joseph I August 18, 1830 – November 21, 1916	November 18, 1849 – December 27, 1860	Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar	The Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar was a crown land of the Austrian Empire

Modern Serbia (1804–1918)

Further information: History of modern Serbia and Serbian Revolution

Revolutionary Serbia (1804–1813)

Picture	TitleName Born - Died	Reign	Territory	Notes
	Grand Vožd of Serbia Karađorđe Petrović Black George November 3, 1768 – July 24, 1817	February 15, 1804 – September 21, 1813	Revolutionary Serbia	Leader of the Karađorđević dynasty Deposed and exiled to Austria. Collapse of the First Serbian Uprising .

Principality of Serbia (1815–1882)

Obrenović dynasty

(1815–1842)

Picture	TitleName Born - Died	Reign	Territory	Notes
	Grand Vožd of Serbia ↑ Miloš Obrenović I Miloš the Great March 18, 1780 – September 26, 1860	First reign April 23, 1815 – June 25, 1839	Principality of Serbia	Leader of the Obrenović dynasty Elevated to the status of Prince on November 6, 1817. Abdicated.
	Milan Obrenović II October 21, 1819 – July 8, 1839	June 25, 1839 – July 8, 1839	Principality of Serbia	Elder adult son of Miloš; ruled for only 13 days.
	Mihailo Obrenović III September 16, 1823 – June 10, 1868	First reign July 8, 1839 – September 14, 1842	Principality of Serbia	Younger adult son of Miloš; deposed by the Defenders of the Constitution.

Karađorđević dynasty

(1842–1858)

Picture	TitleName Born - Died	Reign	Territory	Notes
	Prince of Serbia Aleksandar Karađorđević October 11, 1806 – May 3, 1885	September 14, 1842 – December 23, 1858	Principality of Serbia	Abdicated. Return of Obrenović dynasty to power.

Obrenović dynasty

(1858–1882)

Picture	TitleName Born - Died	Reign	Territory	Notes
	Miloš Obrenović I Miloš the Great March 18, 1780 – September 26, 1860	Second reign December 23, 1858 – September 26, 1860	Principality of Serbia	Died due to old age.
	Mihailo Obrenović III September 16, 1823 – June 10, 1868	Second reign September 26, 1860 – June 10, 1868	Principality of Serbia	Younger adult son of Miloš; assassinated in Košutnjak .
	Prince of Serbia Milan Obrenović IV August 22, 1854 – February 11, 1901	June 10, 1868 – March 6, 1882	Principality of Serbia	Grandnephew of Miloš In 1878, Serbia gained full international recognition at the Congress of Berlin. In 1882, the country was elevated to the status of kingdom.

Kingdom of Serbia (1882–1918)

Obrenović dynasty

(1882–1903)

Picture	TitleName Born - Died	Reign	Territory	Notes
	King of Serbia Milan Obrenović IV August 22, 1854 – February 11, 1901	March 6, 1882 – March 6, 1889	Kingdom of Serbia	Abdicated.
	King of Serbia Alexander I Obrenović August 14, 1876 – June 11, 1903	March 6, 1889 – June 11, 1903	Kingdom of Serbia	Obrenović dynasty .

Karađorđević dynasty

(1903–1918)

Picture	TitleName Born - Died	Reign	Territory	Notes
	Peter I Karađorđević King Peter the Liberator Old King June 29, 1844 – August 16, 1921	June 15, 1903 – December 1, 1918	Kingdom of Serbia	Elder adult son of Aleksandar; in exile from November 1915 due to the Serbian Campaign . Proclaimed King of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on December 1, 1918.
After the Creation of Yugoslavia →				See List of heads of state of Yugoslavia

Notes

Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1941)

Monarchy of Yugoslavia
Royal Standard
Last monarch of Yugoslavia Peter II 6 September 1923 – 3 November 1970
Details
Style	Hereditary
Pretender(s)	Crown Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia

Karađorđević dynasty

(1918–1945)

In 1918,

Karađorđević dynasty

.

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Rule start	Rule end	Marriages	Succession right	Notes
	Peter I Karađorđević King Peter the Liberator Old King (1844–1921)	1 December 1918	16 August 1921	Princess Zorka of Montenegro in 1883 (5 children)	Previously King of Serbia , proclaimed King by representatives of South Slav states	Held the title "King of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes". Prince Alexander served as regent in his final years.
	Alexander I Karađorđević Alexander the Unifier (1888–1934)	16 August 1921	9 October 1934	Maria of Yugoslavia on 8 June 1922 (3 children)	Son of the preceding	Changed title to "King of Yugoslavia" in 1929. Assassinated in Marseilles .
	Paul Karađorđević (1893–1976)	9 October 1934	27 March 1941	Olga of Greece and Denmark on 22 October 1923 (3 children)	Cousin of the preceding	Prince Paul with Radenko Stanković, Ivo Perović as the regent for King Peter II.
	Peter II Karađorđević (1923–1970)	9 October 1934	29 November 1945	Alexandra of Greece and Denmark on 20 March 1944 (1 child)	Son of the preceding	Prince Paul acted as regent until ousted on 27 March 1941; exiled on 17 April 1941 and deposed on 29 November 1945.

After

parliamentary monarchy

, although political organizations and certain public in favor of it, do exist.

See also

• List of heads of state of Serbia, for a comprehensive list of Serbian heads of state since 1804
• List of heads of state of Yugoslavia
• Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
• President of Serbia and Montenegro
• Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro
• List of presidents of Serbia
• President of Serbia
• Prime Minister of Serbia
• Regalia of Serbia
• Burial sites of Serbian monarchs
• List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church
• List of Serbs

References

1. ^ Živković 2006, p. 11
2. ^ Živković 2006, p. 21 ,, Fine 1991, p. 141
3. ^ Sava S. Vujić, Bogdan M. Basarić (1998). Severni Srbi (ne)zaboravljeni narod. Beograd. p. 40.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
4. ^ Eginhartus de vita et gestis Caroli Magni, p. 192: footnote J10
5. ^ Serbian Studies. Vol. 2–3. North American Society for Serbian Studies. 1982. p. 29. ...the Serbs, a people that is said to hold a large part of Dalmatia
6. ISBN 9781551110035
   . ...who are said to hold a great part of Dalmatia
7. ISBN 9781107028388
   . 'a people that is said to hold a large part of Dalmatia'. This was a reference to the ancient Roman province of Dalmatia, which extended deep into the western Balkan interior, from the eastern Adriatic coast to the valleys of the Ibar and Sava Rivers.
8. ISBN 0-88402-309-5
   .

Sources

• ISBN 9780884020219
  .
• ISBN 9781405142915
  .
• ISBN 0-472-08149-7
  .
• ISBN 0-472-08260-4
  .
• ISBN 86-17-13754-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
  )
• Živković, Tibor (2007). "The Golden Seal of Stroimir" (PDF). Historical Review. 55. Belgrade: The Institute for History: 23–29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-24. Retrieved 2018-03-07.

Further reading

• Dejan Nikolić (1996). Svi vladari Srbije. Narodna biblioteka "Resavska škola".
• Момир Јовић; Коста Радић (1990). Srpske zemlje i vladari. Društvo za negovanje istorijskih i umetničkih vrednosti.
  ISBN 9788681587010
  .
• Andrija Veselinović; Radoš Ljušić (2008). Srpske dinastije. Službene glasink.
  ISBN 978-86-7549-921-3
  .
• Milivoje Pajović (2001). Vladari srpskih zemalja. Gramatik.
• Miodrag Al Purković (1958). Srpski vladari.
• Stanoje Stanojević (1989). Naši vladari. Narodna knjiga.
  ISBN 9788633101516
  .