List of Shiva temples in India
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Shiva is a Hindu deity. As one of the Trimurti (supreme trinity) in the Hindu pantheon among Brahma and Vishnu, there are a number of temples dedicated to his worship in India and abroad. In Hinduism, Shiva is the supreme being regarded to perform the functions of creation, preservation, as well as the destruction of the universe.[1] Hindu texts describe the worship of Shiva and the establishment of temples and shrines throughout the Indian subcontinent, commonly in the aniconic form of a lingam. The most prominent of these are the Jyotirlinga temples.[2]
The 12 Jyotirlinga temples
The 12 Jyotirlinga temples as mentioned in the Shiva Purana are :-[3]
# | Jyotirlinga | Location | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Somnath | Prabhas Patan, Veraval, Gujarat | |
2 | Mallikarjuna Swamy |
Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh | |
3 | Mahakaleshwar | Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh | |
4 | Omkareshwar | near Indore, Madhya Pradesh | |
5 | Kedarnath | Kedarnath, Uttarakhand | |
6 | Bhimashankar | Pune, Maharashtra | |
7 | Kashi Vishwanath | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | |
8 | Trimbakeshwar | Trimbak, near Nashik, Maharashtra | |
9 | Baidyanath | Deoghar, Jharkhand | |
10 | Nageshwar | Dwarka, Gujarat | |
11 | Ramanathaswamy | Rameswaram ,Tamil Nadu | |
12 | Grishneshwar | Ellora, Maharashtra
|
Pancha Bhuta Sthalams (Five Elemental Manifestations)
In South India, five temples of Shiva are held to be particularly important, as being manifestations of him in the five elemental substances.
Deity | Manifestation | Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jambukeswarar | Water | Thiruvanaikaval, Tamil Nadu | ||
Arunachaleswarar | Fire | Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu | ||
Kalahastheeswarar | Air | Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh | ||
Ekambareswarar | Earth | Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu | ||
Natarajar | Sky | Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu |
Pancharama temples
The Pancharama Kshetras (or the Pancharamas) are five ancient
Arama Name | Shiva's Name | Consort Name | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Amararama | Amaralingeswara Swamy | Bala Chamundika Ammavaru | Amaravathi village, Andhra Pradesh
|
Draksharama |
Bhimesvara Swamy | Manikyamba Ammavaru | Draksharama, Andhra Pradesh
|
Somarama | Someswara Swamy | Sri Rajarajeswari Ammavaru | Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh |
Ksheerarama | Ksheera Ramalingeswara Swamy | Parvati Ammavaru | Palakollu, Andhra Pradesh |
Bhimarama |
Kumara Bhimeswara Swamy | Bala Tripurasundari Ammavaru | Samalkota, Andhra Pradesh |
Pancha Sabhai
The five temples located in Tamil Nadu where Shiva is believed to perform the tandava dance are:
Sabha | Temple | Location |
---|---|---|
Pon (Gold) Sabha | Natarajar Temple | Chidambaram |
Velli (Silver) Sabha | Meenakshi Temple | Madurai |
Thamira (Copper) Sabha | Nellaiappar Temple | Tirunelveli |
Rathna (Gem) Sabha | Sri Vadaranyeswarar Temple | Thiruvalangadu |
Chitira (Picture) Sabha | Kutraleeswar Temple | Kutralam
|
Ashta Veeratta Temples
Temple | Deity | Commemorates | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Veerateeswarar Temple, Thirukovilur | Veerateeswarar | Shiva slaying Andhakasura in the form of Andhakasuramurti | Tirukoilur |
Veerateeswarar Temple, Thiruvathigai | Veerateeswarar | Shiva killing Tripurasura and destroying the three cities in the form of Tripurantaka | Panruti |
Veerateeswarar Temple, Korukkai | Veerateeswarar | Shiva burning Kamadeva with his third eye in the form of Kamari | Mayiladuthurai |
Kandeeswarar Temple, Kandiyur | Brahmasirakandeeswarar | Shiva decapitating the fifth head of Brahma in the form of Bhairava | Thanjavur |
Amritaghateswarar-Abirami Temple, Thirukkadaiyur |
Amritaghateswarar | Shiva defeating Yama and blessing Markandeya to remain a youth of 16 in the form of Kalantaka |
Thirukkadaiyur |
Veerateeswarar Temple, Thirupariyalur | Veerateeswarar | Shiva beheading Daksha Yajna in the form of Virabhadra |
Mayiladuthurai |
Veerateeswarar Temple, Vazhuvur | Veerateeswarar | Shiva killing Gajasura in the form of Gajasurasamhara | Mayiladuthurai |
Veerateeswarar Temple, Thiruvirkudi | Veerateeswarar | Shiva killing Jalandhara in the form of Jalandharari | Mayiladuthurai |
Shani Parihara Temples
Sabha | Temple | Location |
---|---|---|
Sani Parihara Sthalam | Tirunallar Saniswaran Temple |
Thirunallaru, Puducherry |
Sani Parihara Sthalam | Sri Darbarneeswarar Temple | Devasthanam
|
Shani Parihara | Chenchadainathar Shiva Temple | Sayalkudi, Tamil Nadu |
Shani Parihara | Sri Mandeswara Swamy Vari Devasthanam | East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh |-
|
Kashiswar Jiu temple
Kashiswar Jiu temple is in
Deities | Year |
---|---|
Biseshwara | 1785 AD |
Nakuleshwara | 19th century circa |
Saurendra Mohaneshwara | 18th century circa |
The temples are presently run by SrisriKashiswar Debottur Trust.
Notable temples
This article may contain embedded lists. by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article. (April 2020) |
Andhra Pradesh
- Kotappakonda
- East Godavari
- Pallikondeswara Temple, Surutapalli
- Kapila Theertham, Tirupati
Assam
Bihar
- Burhanath Temple, Bhagalpur
- Budhanath Temple, Bhagalpur
- Kapileshwar Temple, Rahika
- Parasmaninath Temple, Madhubani
- Ugna Mahadev Temple, Bhawanipur
- Kalyaneshwar Mahadev Mandir
- Gandiveshwar Sthan
- Dakshineswar Nath Mahadev Mandir
- Khudneshwar Asthan Morwa, Morwa
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Jammu and Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
- Chengannur Mahadeva Temple, Chengannur
- Guruvayoor
- Elannummel Shiva temple
- Ernakulam Shiva Temple, Ernakulam
- Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple, Ettumanoor
- Jagannath Temple, Thalassery
- Kolathukara Shiva Temple
- Kottiyoor Temple, Kottiyoor
- Guruvayoor
- Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple
- Poonkunnam Siva Temple, Punkunnam
- Rajarajeshwara Temple, Taliparamba
- Sree Bhavaneeswara Temple, Palluruthy
- Sreekanteswaram, Thiruvananthapuram
- Thirunakkara Sree Mahadevar Temple
- Thiru Nayathode Siva Narayana Temple
- Vadakkunnathan Temple, Thrissur
- Vaikom Temple, Vaikom
- Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple
Madhya Pradesh
- Brahma Temple at Khajuraho
- Duladeo Temple at Khajuraho
- Lalguan Mahadeva Temple at Khajuraho
- Matangeshvara Temple at Khajuraho
- Vishvanatha Temple at Khajuraho
- Kal Bhairav Temple at Ujjain
- Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple at Ujjain
- Mangalnath Temple at Ujjain
Maharashtra
- Kopeshwar Temple, Khidrapur
Odisha
- Akhandalamani Temple, Bhadrak
- Baba Bhusandeswar Temple, Balasore
- Chandaneswar, Balasore
- Dhabaleswar, Cuttack
- Gupteswar Cave temple, Jeypore
- Kapilash Temple, Dhenkanal
- Leaning Temple of Huma, Sambalpur
- Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Mahavinayak Temple, Jajpur
- Mukteshvara Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Parashurameshvara Temple, Bhubaneswar
Punjab
Rajasthan
- Sabli Temple, Dungarpur district
- Bundi District
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
- Adi Kumbeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam
- Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram
- Ardhanareeswarar Temple, Tiruchengode
- Arunachalesvara Temple, Tiruvannamalai
- Bhavani Sangameswarar Temple, Bhavani
- Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
- Chandra Choodeswarar Temple, Hosur
- Isha Foundation, Coimbatore
- Jalantheeswarar Temple, Thakkolam
- Kapaleeshwarar Temple, Chennai
- Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Tenkasi
- Marundeeswarar Temple, Chennai
- Masilamaniswara Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
- Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
- Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman Temple, Pariyur
- Perur Pateeswarar Temple, Coimbatore
- Sankaranayinarkoil, Sankarankovil
- Sathyanatheswarar Temple, Kanchipuram
- Thayumanaswami Temple, Tiruchirappalli
- Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvottiyur
- Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur
- Thiruverkadu
- Virundeeswarar Temple, Coimbatore
Telangana
Uttarakhand
- Baijnath, Uttarakhand
- Baleshwar Temple, Champawat
- Daksheswar Mahadev Temple, Kankhal
- Gopinath Mandir, Chamoli Gopeshwar
- Jageshwar, Almora
- Kalpeshwar
- Kedarnath Temple, Kedarnath
- Madhyamaheshwar
- Neelkanth Mahadev Temple, near Rishikesh
- Panch Kedar
- Rudranath
- Rudreshwar Mahadev Temple
- Tungnath, Chamoli district
Uttar Pradesh
- Ghuisarnath Temple, Pratapgarh
- Hajari Mahadev Temple, Etawah
- Lodheshwar Mahadev Mandir, Barabanki
- Sonbhadra
- Waneshwar Mahadev Temple, Kanpur
- Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
References
- ISBN 978-81-8475-277-9.
- ISBN 978-1-84541-647-8.
- ISBN 8171827217. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
External links
- List of Shiva temples in India at The Divine India