List of Soyuz missions
This is a list of crewed and uncrewed flights of Soyuz series spacecraft.
The
Crewed mission numbers and spacecraft generations
Beginning in 1966, the Soyuz programme has sent humans into space on a regular basis for over fifty years. Due to its length, the program has a complex history, which may lead to confusion about its mission numbers. The mission numbering scheme for crewed Soyuz flights is closely related to the generations of spacecraft. Understanding the former is made significantly easier by understanding the latter.
The first era of the Soyuz programme's crewed missions (Soyuz 1-40) used the 7K series of Soyuz craft, which included the first-generation (1.0) Soyuz 7K-OK, a variant (1.5) Soyuz 7K-OKS, the second-generation (2.0) Soyuz 7K-T, and the (2.5) Soyuz 7K-TM variant. Following this first era, successive eras of crewed missions have had mission numbers which were directly tied to the names of craft used:
- The second era of Soyuz Tflights used the third-generation (3.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz T-#".
- The third era of Soyuz TMflights used the fourth-generation (4.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TM-#".
- The fourth era of Soyuz TMA flights used the fifth-generation (5.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form: "Soyuz TMA-#".
- The fifth era of Soyuz TMA-Mflights used the fifth-generation variant (5.5) craft of the same name. Mission numbers were of the form "Soyuz TMA-##M".
- The sixth and current era of Soyuz MS flights uses the sixth-generation (6.0) craft of the same name. Mission numbers are of the form: "Soyuz MS-##".
Within each given era, a mission number generally reflects the mission's chronological launch order, e.g. Soyuz TMA-12M was the twelfth mission of the TMA-M era, immediately preceded by Soyuz TMA-11M and immediately followed by Soyuz TMA-13M. Although there are exceptions to this (detailed below in the first table), the mission numbering scheme is usually consistent with chronological launch orders. This is in contrast with the mission numbers of the Space Shuttle program, which were tied to specific mission objectives and did not reflect chronological launch orders, e.g. STS-50, the forty-eighth Shuttle mission, was immediately followed by STS-46, the forty-ninth Shuttle mission.
Era | Mission numbers |
Spacecraft | Spacecraft generation |
"Naive" mission count |
Adding | Subtracting | Crewed missions |
Total crewed missions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soyuz 1 ... 40 | Soyuz 7K-OK | 1.0 | 40 | 18a[a] (+1)
|
2,[b] 20[b] (−2) | 1, 3–9 | 39[c] |
Soyuz 7K-OKS | 1.5 | 10, 11 | ||||||
Soyuz 7K-T | 2.0 | |||||||
Soyuz 7K-TM | 2.5 | 19, 22
| ||||||
2 | Soyuz T-1 ... T-15 | Soyuz T
|
3.0 | 15 | T-10a[d] (+1)
|
T-1[b] (−1) | 15 | |
3 | Soyuz TM-1 ... TM-34 | Soyuz TM
|
4.0 | 34 | — | TM-1[b] (−1) | 2-34 | 33 |
4 | Soyuz TMA-1 ... TMA-22 | Soyuz TMA | 5.0 | 22 | — | — | 1–22 | 22 |
5 | Soyuz TMA-01M ... TMA-20M | Soyuz TMA-M
|
5.5 | 20 | — | — | 1–20 | 20 |
6 | Soyuz MS-01 ... MS-19 | Soyuz MS | 6.0 | 19 | — | MS-14 [b] (−1) | 1–13, 15–19 | 18[e] |
Total crewed missions | 147 |
Soyuz 7K (1966–1981)
The first Soyuz series was the 7K series.
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Kosmos 133 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #2[1] |
28 November 1966 | 30 November 1966 | None[2] | Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 — cancelled due to the postponement of the launch of the 2nd ship | Partial |
— | Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #1[3] |
14 December 1966 | N/A | None (rocket exploded on launch pad) | Kosmos 133 — Cancelled | Failure |
— | Kosmos 140 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #3 |
7 February 1967 | 11 February 1967 | None | Success | |
1 | Soyuz 1 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #4 |
23 April 1967 | 24 April 1967 | Vladimir Komarov (killed during landing due to main parachute failure) | Soyuz 2A — Docking (and launch of the 2nd ship) has been cancelled due to the failure of Soyuz 1 | Failure |
— | Kosmos 186 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #6 |
27 October 1967 | 31 October 1967 | None | Kosmos 188 | Success |
— | Kosmos 188 |
Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #5 |
30 October 1967 | 2 November 1967 | None | Kosmos 186 | Success |
— | Kosmos 212 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #8 |
14 April 1968 | 19 April 1968 | None | Kosmos 213 | Success |
— | Kosmos 213 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #7 |
15 April 1968 | 20 April 1968 | None | Kosmos 212 | Success |
— | Kosmos 238 | Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #9 |
28 August 1968 | 1 September 1968 | None | Success | |
— | Soyuz 2 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #11 |
25 October 1968 | 28 October 1968 | None | Soyuz 3 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation | Partial |
2 | Soyuz 3 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #10 |
26 October 1968 | 30 October 1968 | Georgy Beregovoy | Soyuz 2 — Docking failed due to errors in spacecraft orientation | Partial |
3 | Soyuz 4 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #12 |
14 January 1969 | 17 January 1969 | Vladimir Shatalov | Soyuz 5 | Success |
Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov | |||||||
4 | Soyuz 5 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #13 |
15 January 1969 | 18 January 1969 | Boris Volynov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Yevgeny Khrunov | Soyuz 4 | Success |
Boris Volynov | |||||||
5 | Soyuz 6 | Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #14 |
11 October 1969 | 16 October 1969 | Valeri Kubasov
|
The crew should have taken pictures of the docking between Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 8, but it wasn't possible | Partial |
6 | Soyuz 7 | Soyuz 7K-OK (A) 11F615 #15 |
12 October 1969 | 17 October 1969 | Anatoly Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Gorbatko | Soyuz 8 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics | Partial |
7 | Soyuz 8 | Soyuz 7K-OK (P) 11F615 #16 |
13 October 1969 | 18 October 1969 | Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev | Soyuz 7 — Failed due to the failure of rendezvous electronics | Partial |
8 | Soyuz 9 | Soyuz 7K-OK 11F615 #17 |
1 June 1970 | 19 June 1970 | Andrian Nikolayev, Vitaly Sevastyanov
|
Success | |
9 | Soyuz 10 | Soyuz 7K-OKS 11F615A8 #31 |
23 April 1971 | 25 April 1971 | Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Nikolai Rukavishnikov | Salyut 1 — The crew was unable to hard dock with the station and get into it, due to the broken docking assembly | Failure |
10 | Soyuz 11 | Soyuz 7K-OKS 11F615A8 #32 |
6 June 1971 | 30 June 1971 | Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Patsayev (Crew died during reentry due to depressurization of landing module) | Salyut 1 | Failure |
— | Kosmos 496 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #33A |
26 June 1972 | 2 July 1972 | None | Success | |
— | Kosmos 573 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #36 |
15 June 1973 | 17 June 1973 | None | Success | |
11 | Soyuz 12 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #37 |
27 September 1973 | 29 September 1973 | Oleg Makarov
|
Success | |
— | Kosmos 613 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #34A |
30 November 1973 | 29 January 1974 | None | Success | |
12 | Soyuz 13 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #33 |
18 December 1973 | 26 December 1973 | Pyotr Klimuk, Valentin Lebedev | Success | |
— | Kosmos 638 | Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #71 |
3 April 1974 | 13 April 1974 | None | Success | |
— | Kosmos 656 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #61 |
27 May 1974 | 29 May 1974 | None | Success | |
13 | Soyuz 14 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #62 |
3 July 1974 | 19 July 1974 | Pavel Popovich, Yuri Artyukhin | Salyut 3 | Success |
— | Kosmos 672 | Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #72 |
12 August 1974 | 18 August 1974 | None | Success | |
14 | Soyuz 15 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #63 |
26 August 1974 | 28 August 1974 | Gennadi Sarafanov, Lev Dyomin
|
Salyut 3 — Docking failed due to malfunctioning of Igla docking system, with consequent anticipated reentry | Failure |
15 | Soyuz 16 | Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #73 |
2 December 1974 | 8 December 1974 | Anatoly Filipchenko, Nikolai Rukavishnikov | Success | |
16 | Soyuz 17 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #38 |
11 January 1975 | 9 February 1975 | Georgi Grechko
|
Salyut 4 | Success |
17 | Soyuz 18A | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #39 |
5 April 1975 | 5 April 1975 | Oleg Makarov (Aborted launch at T+295 seconds, crew experienced 21 G during descent)
|
Failure | |
18 | Soyuz 18 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #40 |
24 May 1975 | 26 July 1975 | Vitali Sevastyanov
|
Salyut 4 | Success |
19 | Soyuz 19 |
Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #75 |
15 July 1975 | 21 July 1975 | Valeri Kubasov
|
Apollo |
Success |
— | Soyuz 20 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #64 |
17 November 1975 | 16 February 1976 | None | Salyut 4 | Success |
20 | Soyuz 21 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #41 |
6 July 1976 | 24 August 1976 | Boris Volynov, Vitaly Zholobov | Salyut 5 | Partial |
21 | Soyuz 22 | Soyuz 7K-TM 11F615A12 #74 |
15 September 1976 | 23 September 1976 | Valery Bykovsky, Vladimir Aksyonov | Success | |
22 | Soyuz 23 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #65 |
14 October 1976 | 16 October 1976 | Vyacheslav Zudov, Valery Rozhdestvensky | Salyut 5 — Docking failed due to a docking system failure | Failure |
23 | Soyuz 24 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #66 |
7 February 1977 | 25 February 1977 | Viktor Gorbatko, Yuri Glazkov | Salyut 5 | Success |
24 | Soyuz 25 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #42 |
9 October 1977 | 11 October 1977 | Vladimir Kovalyonok, Valery Ryumin | Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to a docking system failure | Failure |
25 | Soyuz 26 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #43 |
10 December 1977 | 16 January 1978 | Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir Dzhanibekov | Salyut 6 | Success |
Oleg Makarov
| |||||||
26 | Soyuz 27 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #44 |
10 January 1978 | 16 March 1978 | Oleg Makarov
|
Salyut 6 | Success |
Yuri Romanenko, Vladimir Dzhanibekov | |||||||
27 | Soyuz 28 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #45 |
2 March 1978 | 10 March 1978 | Aleksei Gubarev, Vladimír Remek (The first international crew) |
Salyut 6 | Success |
28 | Soyuz 29 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #46 |
15 June 1978 | 3 September 1978 | Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov | Salyut 6 | Success |
Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund Jähn | |||||||
29 | Soyuz 30 | Soyuz 7K-T/A9 11F615A9 #67 |
27 June 1978 | 5 July 1978 | Pyotr Klimuk, Mirosław Hermaszewski | Salyut 6 | Success |
30 | Soyuz 31 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #47 |
26 August 1978 | 2 November 1978 | Valery Bykovsky, Sigmund Jähn | Salyut 6 | Success |
Vladimir Kovalyonok, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov | |||||||
31 | Soyuz 32 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #48 |
25 February 1979 | 13 June 1979 | Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Ryumin | Salyut 6 | Success |
Landing without crew | |||||||
32 | Soyuz 33 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #49 |
10 April 1979 | 12 April 1979 | Nikolai Rukavishnikov, Georgi Ivanov | Salyut 6 — Docking failed due to main engine failure and Igla docking system failure. The deorbit burn was made using the backup engine | Failure |
33 | Soyuz 34 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #50 |
6 June 1979 | 19 August 1979 | Start without crew | Salyut 6 | Success |
Vladimir Lyakhov, Valery Ryumin | |||||||
34 | Soyuz 35 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #51 |
9 April 1980 | 3 June 1980 | Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin | Salyut 6 | Success |
Valery Kubasov, Bertalan Farkas | |||||||
35 | Soyuz 36 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #52 |
26 May 1980 | 31 July 1980 | Valery Kubasov, Bertalan Farkas | Salyut 6 | Success |
Pham Tuân
| |||||||
37 | Soyuz 37 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #53 |
23 July 1980 | 11 October 1980 | Pham Tuân
|
Salyut 6 | Success |
Leonid Popov, Valery Ryumin | |||||||
38 | Soyuz 38 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #54 |
18 September 1980 | 26 September 1980 | Yuri Romanenko, Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez | Salyut 6 | Success |
41 | Soyuz 39 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #55 |
22 March 1981 | 30 March 1981 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa | Salyut 6 | Success |
42 | Soyuz 40 | Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #56 |
14 May 1981 | 22 May 1981 | Leonid Popov, Dumitru Prunariu | Salyut 6 | Success |
Soyuz 7K-L1
Spacecraft designed for Soviet human circumlunar missions. Missions are included under the
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Kosmos 146 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 10 March 1967 | 18 March 1967 | None | Success | |
— | Kosmos 154 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 8 April 1967 | 10 April 1967 | None | Failure | |
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 27 September 1967 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 22 November 1967 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond 4 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 2 March 1968 | 7 March 1968 | None | Partial | |
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.7L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 22 April 1968 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.8L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 21 July 1968 | None (rocket exploded on launch pad) | Failure | ||
— | Zond 5 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 14 September 1968 | 22 September 1968 | None | Success | |
— | Zond 6 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 10 November 1968 | 17 November 1968 | None | Partial | |
— | Soyuz 7K-L1 No.13L | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 20 January 1969 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond-M 1 | Soyuz 7K-L1S | 21 February 1969 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond-M 2 | Soyuz 7K-L1S | 3 July 1969 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond 7 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 7 August 1969 | 14 August 1969 | None | Success | |
— | Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1 |
Soyuz 7K-L1E | 28 November 1969 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Zond 8 | Soyuz 7K-L1 | 20 October 1970 | 27 October 1970 | None | Success | |
— | Kosmos 382 | Soyuz 7K-L1E "Zond-LOK" | 2 December 1970 | In orbit | None | In orbit |
Soyuz 7K-LOK
Spacecraft designed for Soviet human lunar orbital and landing missions.
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1 |
Soyuz 7K-LOK | 26 June 1971 | None (rocket failure) | Failure | ||
— | Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2 |
Soyuz 7K-LOK | 23 November 1972 | None (rocket failure) | Failure |
Soyuz T (1979–1986)
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Kosmos 670 | Soyuz 7K-S 11F732 #1 |
6 August 1974 | 9 August 1974 | None | Success | |
— | Kosmos 772 | Soyuz 7K-S 11F732 #2 |
29 September 1975 | 2 October 1975 | None | Failure | |
— | Kosmos 869 | Soyuz 7K-S 11F732 #3 |
29 November 1976 | 17 December 1976 | None | Failure | |
— | Kosmos 1001 | Soyuz T 11F732 #4 |
4 April 1978 | 15 April 1978 | None | Failure | |
— | Kosmos 1074 | Soyuz T 11F732 #5 |
31 January 1979 | 1 April 1979 | None | Success | |
— | Soyuz T-1 | Soyuz T 11F732 #6 |
16 December 1979 | 25 March 1980 | None | Salyut 6 | Success |
36 | Soyuz T-2 | Soyuz T 11F732 #7 |
5 June 1980 | 9 June 1980 | Yury Malyshev, Vladimir Aksyonov
|
Salyut 6 | Success |
39 | Soyuz T-3 | Soyuz T 11F732 #8 |
27 November 1980 | 10 December 1980 | Oleg Makarov, Gennady Strekalov
|
Salyut 6 | Success |
40 | Soyuz T-4 | Soyuz T 11F732 #10 |
12 March 1981 | 26 May 1981 | Vladimir Kovalyonok, Viktor Savinykh | Salyut 6 | Success |
43 | Soyuz T-5 | Soyuz T 11F732 #11 |
13 May 1982 | 27 August 1982 | Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin Lebedev
|
Salyut 7 | Success |
Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana Savitskaya | |||||||
44 | Soyuz T-6 | Soyuz T 11F732 #9 |
24 June 1982 | 2 July 1982 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, Jean-Loup Chrétien | Salyut 7 | Success |
45 | Soyuz T-7 | Soyuz T 11F732 #12 |
19 August 1982 | 10 December 1982 | Leonid Popov, Aleksandr Serebrov, Svetlana Savitskaya | Salyut 7 | Success |
Anatoli Berezovoy, Valentin Lebedev
| |||||||
46 | Soyuz T-8 | Soyuz T 11F732 #13 |
22 April 1983 | 24 April 1983 | Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov, Aleksandr Serebrov | Salyut 7 — Docking failed due to a broken antenna | Failure |
47 | Soyuz T-9 | Soyuz T 11F732 #14 |
27 June 1983 | 23 November 1983 | Vladimir Lyakhov, Aleksandr Aleksandrov | Salyut 7 | Success |
48 | Soyuz T-10A |
Soyuz T 11F732 #16 |
26 September 1983 | 26 September 1983 | Vladimir Titov, Gennady Strekalov (Rocket caught fire at the pad, emergency rescue system activated two seconds before explosion at the launch pad. The duration of the flight (due to the emergency rescue system) was 5 min. 13 sec.) | Failure | |
49 | Soyuz T-10 | Soyuz T 11F732 #15 |
8 February 1984 | 11 April 1984 | Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov | Salyut 7 | Success |
50 | Soyuz T-11 | Soyuz T 11F732 #17 |
3 April 1984 | 2 October 1984 | Salyut 7 | Success | |
Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov, Oleg Atkov | |||||||
51 | Soyuz T-12 | Soyuz T 11F732 #18 |
17 July 1984 | 29 July 1984 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Svetlana Savitskaya, Igor Volk | Salyut 7 | Success |
52 | Soyuz T-13 | Soyuz T 11F732 #19 |
6 June 1985 | 26 September 1986 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov, Viktor Savinykh | Salyut 7 — Docked in manual mode, due to the loss of power of the station on 11 February 1985. The mission was intended to restore the power on the station | Success |
Georgi Grechko
| |||||||
53 | Soyuz T-14 | Soyuz T 11F732 #20 |
17 September 1985 | 21 November 1985 | Georgi Grechko, Alexander Volkov
|
Salyut 7 | Success |
Vladimir Vasyutin, Viktor Savinykh, Alexander Volkov | |||||||
54 | Soyuz T-15 | Soyuz T 11F732 #21 |
13 March 1986 | 16 July 1986 | Leonid Kizim, Vladimir Solovyov | Mir → Salyut 7 → Mir — First flight between two stations | Success |
Soyuz TM (1987–2002)
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (launch/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Soyuz TM-1 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #51 |
21 May 1986 | 30 May 1986 | None | Mir | Success |
55 | Soyuz TM-2 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #52 |
5 February 1987 | 30 July 1987 | Yuri Romanenko, Aleksandr Laveykin | Mir | Success |
Aleksandr Viktorenko, Aleksandr Laveykin, Muhammed Faris | |||||||
56 | Soyuz TM-3 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #53 |
22 July 1987 | 29 December 1987 | Mir | Success | |
Anatoli Levchenko
| |||||||
57 | Soyuz TM-4 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #54 |
21 December 1987 | 17 June 1988 | Anatoli Levchenko
|
Mir | Success |
Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr Aleksandrov | |||||||
58 | Soyuz TM-5 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #55 |
7 June 1988 | 7 September 1988 | Anatoly Solovyev, Viktor Savinykh, Aleksandr Aleksandrov | Mir | Success |
Abdul Mohmand
| |||||||
59 | Soyuz TM-6 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #56 |
29 August 1988 | 21 December 1988 | Abdul Mohmand
|
Mir | Success |
Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, Jean-Loup Chrétien | |||||||
60 | Soyuz TM-7 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #57 |
26 November 1988 | 27 April 1989 | Sergei Krikalyov, Jean-Loup Chrétien
|
Mir | Success |
Sergei Krikalyov, Valeri Polyakov
| |||||||
61 | Soyuz TM-8 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #58 |
5 September 1989 | 19 February 1990 | Alexander Viktorenko, Aleksandr Serebrov
|
Mir | Success |
62 | Soyuz TM-9 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #60 |
11 February 1990 | 9 August 1990 | Anatoly Solovyev, Aleksandr Balandin | Mir | Success |
63 | Soyuz TM-10 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #61A |
1 August 1990 | 10 December 1990 | Gennadi Manakov, Gennady Strekalov
|
Mir | Success |
(Reporter) | |||||||
64 | Soyuz TM-11 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #61 |
2 December 1990 | 26 May 1991 | Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter) | Mir | Success |
Viktor Afanasyev, Musa Manarov, Helen Sharman | |||||||
65 | Soyuz TM-12 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #62 |
18 May 1991 | 10 October 1991 | Anatoly Artsebarsky, Sergei Krikalev, Helen Sharman | Mir | Success |
Anatoly Artsebarsky, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz Viehböck | |||||||
66 | Soyuz TM-13 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #63 |
2 October 1991 | 25 March 1992 | Alexander Volkov, Toktar Aubakirov, Franz Viehböck | Mir | Success |
Alexander Volkov, Sergei Krikalev, Klaus-Dietrich Flade | |||||||
67 | Soyuz TM-14 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #64 |
17 March 1992 | 10 August 1992 | Alexander Kaleri, Klaus-Dietrich Flade
|
Mir | Success |
Alexander Kaleri, Michel Tognini
| |||||||
68 | Soyuz TM-15 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #65 |
27 July 1992 | 1 February 1993 | Sergei Avdeyev, Michel Tognini
|
Mir | Success |
Sergei Avdeyev
| |||||||
69 | Soyuz TM-16 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #101 |
24 January 1993 | 22 July 1993 | Alexander Poleshchuk
|
Mir | Success |
Alexander Poleshchuk, Jean-Pierre Haigneré
| |||||||
70 | Soyuz TM-17 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #66 |
1 July 1993 | 14 January 1994 | Mir | Success | |
Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Serebrov
| |||||||
71 | Soyuz TM-18 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #67 |
8 January 1994 | 9 July 1994 | Yury Usachov, Valeri Polyakov
|
Mir | Success |
Yury Usachov
| |||||||
72 | Soyuz TM-19 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #68 |
1 July 1994 | 4 November 1994 | Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev | Mir | Success |
Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev, Ulf Merbold | |||||||
73 | Soyuz TM-20 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #69 |
4 October 1994 | 22 March 1995 | Mir | Success | |
74 | Soyuz TM-21 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #70 |
14 March 1995 | 1 September 1995 | Vladimir Dezhurov, Gennady Strekalov, Norman Thagard | Mir | Success |
Anatoly Solovyev, Nikolai Budarin | |||||||
75 | Soyuz TM-22 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #71 |
3 September 1995 | 29 February 1996 | Sergei Avdeyev, Thomas Reiter
|
Mir | Success |
76 | Soyuz TM-23 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #72 |
21 February 1996 | 2 September 1996 | Yury Usachov
|
Mir | Success |
Yury Usachov, Claudie Haigneré
| |||||||
77 | Soyuz TM-24 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #73 |
17 August 1996 | 2 March 1997 | Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Claudie Haigneré | Mir | Success |
Valery Korzun, Aleksandr Kaleri, Reinhold Ewald | |||||||
78 | Soyuz TM-25 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #74 |
10 February 1997 | 14 August 1997 | Mir | Success | |
Vasili Tsibliyev, Aleksandr Lazutkin
| |||||||
79 | Soyuz TM-26 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #75 |
5 August 1997 | 19 February 1998 | Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel Vinogradov | Mir | Success |
Anatoly Solovyev, Pavel Vinogradov, Léopold Eyharts | |||||||
80 | Soyuz TM-27 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #76 |
29 January 1998 | 25 August 1998 | Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Léopold Eyharts | Mir | Success |
Talgat Musabayev, Nikolai Budarin, Yuri Baturin | |||||||
81 | Soyuz TM-28 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #77 |
13 August 1998 | 28 February 1999 | Sergei Avdeyev, Yuri Baturin
|
Mir | Success |
Gennady Padalka, Ivan Bella | |||||||
82 | Soyuz TM-29 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #78 |
20 February 1999 | 28 August 1999 | Viktor Afanasyev, Jean-Pierre Haigneré, Ivan Bella | Mir | Success |
Sergei Avdeyev
| |||||||
83 | Soyuz TM-30 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #204 |
4 April 2000 | 16 June 2000 | Sergei Zalyotin, Aleksandr Kaleri
|
Mir | Success |
84 | Soyuz TM-31 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #205 |
31 October 2000 | 6 May 2001 | Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Krikalev, William Shepherd | International Space Station | Success |
Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist) | |||||||
85 | Soyuz TM-32 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #206 |
28 April 2001 | 31 October 2001 | Talgat Musabayev, Yuri Baturin, Dennis Tito (Tourist) | International Space Station | Success |
Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin Kozeyev | |||||||
86 | Soyuz TM-33 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #207 |
21 October 2001 | 5 May 2002 | Viktor Afanasyev, Claudie Haigneré, Konstantin Kozeyev | International Space Station | Success |
Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist) | |||||||
87 | Soyuz TM-34 | Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #208 |
25 April 2002 | 10 November 2002 | Yuri Gidzenko, Roberto Vittori, / Mark Shuttleworth (Tourist) | International Space Station | Success |
Soyuz TMA (2002–2012)
Soyuz TMA-M (2010–2016)
No. | Mission | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew (start/landing) | Docking | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
107 | Soyuz TMA-01M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #701 |
8 October 2010 | 16 March 2011 | Aleksandr Kaleri, Oleg Skripochka, Scott Kelly | International Space Station | Success |
110 | Soyuz TMA-02M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #702 |
8 June 2011 | 22 November 2011 | Sergey Volkov, Michael E. Fossum, Satoshi Furukawa | International Space Station | Success |
112 | Soyuz TMA-03M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #703 |
21 December 2011 | 1 July 2012 | Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers, Donald Pettit | International Space Station | Success |
113 | Soyuz TMA-04M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #705 |
15 May 2012 | 17 September 2012 | Joseph Acaba
|
International Space Station | Success |
114 | Soyuz TMA-05M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #706 |
15 July 2012 | 19 November 2012 | Yuri Malenchenko, Sunita Williams, Akihiko Hoshide | International Space Station | Success |
115 | Soyuz TMA-06M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #707 |
23 October 2012 | 16 March 2013 | Evgeny Tarelkin, Kevin Ford
|
International Space Station | Success |
116 | Soyuz TMA-07M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #704A |
19 December 2012 | 14 May 2013 | Roman Romanenko, Chris Hadfield, Thomas Marshburn | International Space Station | Success |
117 | Soyuz TMA-08M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #708 |
29 March 2013 | 11 September 2013 | Pavel Vinogradov, Alexander Misurkin, Christopher Cassidy | International Space Station | Success |
118 | Soyuz TMA-09M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #709 |
29 May 2013 | 11 November 2013 | Karen L. Nyberg, Luca Parmitano
|
International Space Station | Success |
119 | Soyuz TMA-10M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #710 |
26 September 2013 | 11 March 2014 | Oleg Kotov, Sergey Ryazansky, Michael Hopkins | International Space Station | Success |
120 | Soyuz TMA-11M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #711 |
7 November 2013 | 14 May 2014 | Mikhail Tyurin, Richard Mastracchio, Koichi Wakata | International Space Station | Success |
121 | Soyuz TMA-12M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #712 |
26 March 2014 | 11 September 2014 | Steven Swanson
|
International Space Station | Success |
122 | Soyuz TMA-13M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #713 |
28 May 2014 | 10 November 2014 | Gregory Wiseman, Alexander Gerst
|
International Space Station | Success |
123 | Soyuz TMA-14M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #714 |
26 September 2014 | 12 March 2015 | International Space Station | Success | |
124 | Soyuz TMA-15M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #715 |
24 November 2014 | 11 June 2015 | Anton Shkaplerov, Samantha Cristoforetti, Terry Virts | International Space Station | Success |
125 | Soyuz TMA-16M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #716 |
27 March 2015 | 12 September 2015 | Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott Kelly
|
International Space Station | Success |
Gennady Padalka, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn Aimbetov | |||||||
126 | Soyuz TMA-17M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #717 |
23 July 2015 | 11 December 2015 | Oleg Kononenko, Kimiya Yui, Kjell Lindgren | International Space Station | Success |
127 | Soyuz TMA-18M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #718 |
2 September 2015 | 2 March 2016 | Sergey Volkov, Andreas Mogensen, Aidyn Aimbetov | International Space Station | Success |
Mikhail Korniyenko, Scott Kelly
| |||||||
128 | Soyuz TMA-19M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #719 |
15 December 2015 | 18 June 2016 | Timothy Peake
|
International Space Station | Success |
129 | Soyuz TMA-20M | Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #720 |
19 March 2016 | 6 September 2016 | Aleksey Ovchinin, Oleg Skripochka, Jeffrey Williams | International Space Station | Success |
Soyuz MS (2016–)
See also
Notes
- ^ Aborted mission which nevertheless achieved sub-orbital spaceflight, with the crew surviving.
- ^ a b c d e Uncrewed flight.
- , which was launched uncrewed and sent to Salyut 6 to provide the crew of Soyuz 32 with a successful return craft.
- ^ Mission aborted at-launch due to a pad fire, failing to achieve spaceflight; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.
- ^ Soyuz MS-10 aborted after launch, failing to reach space; crew survived. Included here as a committed launch attempt and a notable historical example.
References
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica". Archived from the original on 5 July 2002.
Footnotes
- ^ The spacecraft is the active one for docking, and have the active "probe" docking mechanism.
- ^ Automated flight.
- ^ The spacecraft is the passive one for docking, and have the passive "drogue" docking mechanism.
- ^ "Soyuz MS-10 makes emergency landing after a launch failure". Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "Soyuz rocket failure: What went wrong, and what happens next". 11 October 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2022.