List of St. Louis Cardinals seasons
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The
The Cardinals had six periods of continued success during their history. The first period occurred during the 1880s when the team won four consecutive American Association pennants from
.The only extended period of failure the Cardinals have experienced began when they joined the National League in 1892. The Cardinals played only five winning seasons in 30 years while finishing last seven times from their entrance to the NL until 1921. However, the Cardinals have remarkably avoided such failure since then as they have not finished in last place in the National League since 1918, by far the longest streak in the NL.[b] Like the Yankees and Dodgers, the Cardinals have never lost 100 games in a season since World War I. The Cardinals failed to reach the World Series in the 1950s, 1970s, and 1990s, but were regularly a competitive team in each of these decades.
Year by year
AA Champions (1882–1892) * |
Pre-World Series Champions (1884–1891) † |
World Series Champions (1903–present) ‡ |
NL Champions (1892–present)[c] ** |
Division Champions (1969–present) ^ |
Wild Card Berth (1994–present) ¤ |
Season | Level | League | Division | Finish[d] | Wins[d] | Losses[d] | Win% | GB[e] | Postseason | Awards | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
St. Louis Brown Stockings | |||||||||||
1882 | MLB | AA
|
5th | 37 | 43 | .463 | 18 | ||||
St. Louis Browns | |||||||||||
1883 | MLB | AA | 2nd | 65 | 33 | .663 | 1 | ||||
1884 | MLB | AA | 4th | 67 | 40 | .626 | 8 | ||||
1885 | MLB | AA * | 1st | 79 | 33 | .705 | — | Tied World Series (White Stockings) 3–3–1[f] * | |||
1886 | MLB † | AA * | 1st | 93 | 46 | .669 | — | Won World Series (White Stockings) 4–2 † | |||
1887 | MLB | AA * | 1st | 95 | 40 | .704 | — | Lost World Series (Wolverines) 10–5 * | TC)[1]
| ||
1888 | MLB | AA * | 1st | 92 | 43 | .681 | — | Lost World Series (Giants) 6–4 * | |||
1889 | MLB | AA | 2nd | 90 | 45 | .667 | 2 | ||||
1890 | MLB | AA | 3rd | 78 | 58 | .574 | 12 | ||||
1891 | MLB | AA | 2nd | 85 | 51 | .625 | 8½ | ||||
1892 | MLB | NL | 11th | 56 | 94 | .373 | 46 | ||||
1893[g] | MLB | NL | 10th | 57 | 75 | .432 | 30½ | ||||
1894 | MLB | NL | 9th | 56 | 76 | .424 | 34 | ||||
1895 | MLB | NL | 11th | 39 | 92 | .298 | 48½ | ||||
1896 | MLB | NL | 11th | 40 | 90 | .308 | 50½ | ||||
1897 | MLB | NL | 12th | 29 | 102 | .221 | 63½ | ||||
1898 | MLB | NL | 12th | 39 | 111 | .260 | 63½ | ||||
St. Louis Perfectos | |||||||||||
1899 | MLB | NL | 5th | 84 | 67 | .556 | 18½ | ||||
St. Louis Cardinals | |||||||||||
1900 | MLB | NL | 5th | 65 | 75 | .464 | 19 | ||||
1901 | MLB | NL | 4th | 76 | 64 | .543 | 14½ | ||||
1902 | MLB | NL | 6th | 56 | 78 | .418 | 44½ | ||||
1903 | MLB | NL | 8th | 43 | 94 | .314 | 46½ | ||||
1904 | MLB | NL | 5th | 75 | 79 | .487 | 31½ | ||||
1905 | MLB | NL | 6th | 58 | 96 | .377 | 47 | ||||
1906 | MLB | NL | 7th | 52 | 98 | .347 | 63 | ||||
1907 | MLB | NL | 8th | 52 | 101 | .340 | 55½ | ||||
1908 | MLB | NL | 8th | 49 | 105 | .318 | 50 | ||||
1909 | MLB | NL | 7th | 54 | 98 | .355 | 56 | ||||
1910 | MLB | NL | 7th | 63 | 90 | .412 | 40½ | ||||
1911 | MLB | NL | 5th | 75 | 74 | .503 | 22 | ||||
1912 | MLB | NL | 6th | 63 | 90 | .412 | 41 | ||||
1913 | MLB | NL | 8th | 51 | 99 | .340 | 49 | ||||
1914 | MLB | NL | 3rd | 81 | 72 | .529 | 13 | ||||
1915 | MLB | NL | 6th | 72 | 81 | .471 | 18½ | ||||
1916 | MLB | NL | 7th | 60 | 93 | .392 | 33½ | ||||
1917 | MLB | NL | 3rd | 82 | 70 | .539 | 15 | ||||
1918 | MLB | NL | 8th | 51 | 78 | .395 | 33 | ||||
1919 | MLB | NL | 7th | 54 | 83 | .394 | 40½ | ||||
1920[h] | MLB | NL | 5th | 75 | 79 | .487 | 18 | ||||
1921 | MLB | NL | 3rd | 87 | 66 | .569 | 7 | ||||
1922 | MLB | NL | 3rd | 85 | 69 | .552 | 8 | TC)[2]
| |||
1923 | MLB | NL | 5th | 79 | 74 | .516 | 16 | ||||
1924 | MLB | NL | 6th | 65 | 89 | .422 | 28½ | ||||
1925 | MLB | NL | 4th | 77 | 76 | .503 | 18 | TC)[2]
| |||
1926 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | 1st | 89 | 65 | .578 | — | Won World Series (Yankees) 4–3 ‡ | MVP )
| ||
1927 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 92 | 61 | .601 | 1½ | ||||
1928 | MLB | NL ** | 1st | 95 | 59 | .617 | — | Lost World Series (Yankees) 4–0 ** | MVP )
| ||
1929 | MLB | NL | 4th | 78 | 74 | .513 | 20 | ||||
1930 | MLB | NL ** | 1st | 92 | 62 | .597 | — | Lost World Series (Athletics) 4–2 ** | |||
1931 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | 1st | 101 | 53 | .656 | — | Won World Series (Athletics) 4–3 ‡ | MVP)[3]
| ||
1932 | MLB | NL | 6th | 72 | 82 | .468 | 18 | ||||
1933 | MLB | NL | 5th | 82 | 71 | .536 | 9½ | ||||
1934 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | 1st | 95 | 58 | .621 | — | Won World Series (Tigers) 4–3 ‡ | MVP)[3]
| ||
1935 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 96 | 58 | .623 | 4 | ||||
1936 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 87 | 67 | .565 | 5 | ||||
1937 | MLB | NL | 4th | 81 | 73 | .526 | 15 | ||||
1938 | MLB | NL | 6th | 71 | 80 | .470 | 17½ | ||||
1939 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 92 | 61 | .601 | 4½ | ||||
1940 | MLB | NL | 3rd | 84 | 69 | .549 | 16 | ||||
1941 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 97 | 56 | .634 | 2½ | ||||
1942 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | 1st | 106 | 48 | .688 | — | Won World Series (Yankees) 4–1 ‡ | MVP)[3]
| ||
1943 | MLB | NL ** | 1st | 105 | 49 | .682 | — | Lost World Series (Yankees) 4–1 ** | MVP)[3]
| ||
1944 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | 1st | 105 | 49 | .682 | — | Won World Series (Browns) 4–2[i] ‡ | MVP)[3]
| ||
1945 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 95 | 59 | .617 | 3 | ||||
1946 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | 1st[j] | 98 | 58 | .628 | — | Won World Series (Red Sox) 4–3[k] ‡ | MVP)[3]
| ||
1947 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 89 | 65 | .578 | 5 | ||||
1948 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 85 | 69 | .552 | 6½ | MVP)[3]
| |||
1949 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 96 | 58 | .623 | 1 | ||||
1950 | MLB | NL | 5th | 78 | 75 | .510 | 12½ | ||||
1951 | MLB | NL | 3rd | 81 | 73 | .526 | 15½ | ||||
1952 | MLB | NL | 3rd | 88 | 66 | .571 | 8½ | ||||
1953[l] | MLB | NL | 4th | 83 | 71 | .539 | 22 | ||||
1954 | MLB | NL | 6th | 72 | 82 | .468 | 25 | ROY)[4]
| |||
1955 | MLB | NL | 7th | 68 | 86 | .442 | 30½ | ROY)[4]
| |||
1956 | MLB | NL | 4th | 76 | 78 | .494 | 17 | ||||
1957 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 87 | 67 | .565 | 8 | ||||
1958 | MLB | NL | 5th | 72 | 82 | .468 | 20 | ||||
1959 | MLB | NL | 7th | 71 | 83 | .461 | 16 | ||||
1960 | MLB | NL | 3rd | 86 | 68 | .558 | 9 | ||||
1961 | MLB | NL | 5th | 80 | 74 | .519 | 13 | ||||
1962 | MLB | NL | 6th | 84 | 78 | .519 | 17½ | ||||
1963 | MLB | NL | 2nd | 93 | 69 | .574 | 6 | ||||
1964 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | 1st | 93 | 69 | .574 | — | Won World Series (Yankees) 4–3 ‡ | WS MVP )
| ||
1965 | MLB | NL | 7th | 80 | 81 | .497 | 16½ | ||||
1966[n] | MLB | NL | 6th | 83 | 79 | .512 | 12 | ||||
1967 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | 1st | 101 | 60 | .627 | — | Won World Series (Red Sox) 4–3 ‡ | WS MVP )
| ||
1968 | MLB | NL ** | 1st | 97 | 65 | .599 | — | Lost World Series (Tigers) 4–3 ** | |||
1969 | MLB | NL | East[o] | 4th | 87 | 75 | .537 | 13 | |||
1970 | MLB | NL | East | 4th | 76 | 86 | .469 | 13 | Bob Gibson (CYA)[5] | ||
1971 | MLB | NL | East | 2nd | 90 | 72 | .556 | 7 | MVP)[3]
| ||
1972 | MLB | NL | East | 4th | 75 | 81 | .481 | 21½ | |||
1973 | MLB | NL | East | 2nd | 81 | 81 | .500 | 1½ | |||
1974 | MLB | NL | East | 2nd | 86 | 75 | .534 | 1½ | ROY)[4]
| ||
1975 | MLB | NL | East | 4th | 82 | 80 | .506 | 10½ | |||
1976 | MLB | NL | East | 5th | 72 | 90 | .444 | 29 | |||
1977 | MLB | NL | East | 3rd | 83 | 79 | .512 | 18 | |||
1978 | MLB | NL | East | 5th | 69 | 93 | .426 | 21 | |||
1979 | MLB | NL | East | 3rd | 86 | 76 | .531 | 12 | MVP)[3]
| ||
1980 | MLB | NL | East | 4th | 74 | 88 | .457 | 17 | |||
1981 | MLB | NL | East | 2nd | 30 | 20 | .600 | 1½ | |||
2nd | 29 | 23 | .558 | ½ | |||||||
1982 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | East ^ | 1st | 92 | 70 | .568 | — | Won NLCS (Braves) 3–0 Won World Series (Brewers) 4–3 ‡ |
WS MVP )
| |
1983 | MLB | NL | East | 4th | 79 | 83 | .488 | 11 | |||
1984 | MLB | NL | East | 3rd | 84 | 78 | .519 | 12½ | |||
1985 | MLB | NL ** | East ^ | 1st | 101 | 61 | .623 | — | Won NLCS (Dodgers) 4–2 Lost World Series (Royals) 4–3[r] ** |
||
1986 | MLB | NL | East | 3rd | 79 | 82 | .491 | 28½ | ROY)[4]
| ||
1987 | MLB | NL ** | East ^ | 1st | 95 | 67 | .586 | — | Won NLCS (Giants) 4–3 Lost World Series (Twins) 4–3 ** |
||
1988 | MLB | NL | East | 5th | 76 | 86 | .469 | 25 | |||
1989 | MLB | NL | East | 3rd | 86 | 76 | .531 | 7 | |||
1990 | MLB | NL | East | 6th | 70 | 92 | .432 | 25 | |||
1991 | MLB | NL | East | 2nd | 84 | 78 | .519 | 14 | |||
1992 | MLB | NL | East | 3rd | 83 | 79 | .512 | 13 | |||
1993 | MLB | NL | East | 3rd | 87 | 75 | .537 | 10 | |||
1994 | MLB | NL | Central[t] | 3rd | 53 | 61 | .465 | 13 | Playoffs cancelled[s]
|
||
1995 | MLB | NL | Central | 4th | 62 | 81 | .434 | 22½ | |||
1996 | MLB | NL | Central ^ | 1st | 88 | 74 | .543 | — | Won NLDS (Padres) 3–0 Lost NLCS (Braves) 4–3 |
||
1997 | MLB | NL | Central | 4th | 73 | 89 | .451 | 11 | |||
1998 | MLB | NL | Central | 3rd | 83 | 79 | .512 | 19 | |||
1999 | MLB | NL | Central | 4th | 75 | 86 | .466 | 21½ | |||
2000 | MLB | NL | Central ^ | 1st | 95 | 67 | .586 | — | Won NLDS (Braves) 3–0 Lost NLCS (Mets) 4–1 |
||
2001 | MLB | NL | Central | 1st[u] ¤ | 93 | 69 | .574 | — | Lost NLDS (Diamondbacks) 3–2 | ROY)[4]
| |
2002 | MLB | NL | Central ^ | 1st | 97 | 65 | .599 | — | Won NLDS (Diamondbacks) 3–0 Lost NLCS (Giants) 4–1 |
Tony La Russa (MOY)[6] | |
2003 | MLB | NL | Central | 3rd | 85 | 77 | .525 | 3 | |||
2004 | MLB | NL ** | Central ^ | 1st | 105 | 57 | .648 | — | Won NLDS (Dodgers) 3–1 Won NLCS (Astros) 4–3 Lost World Series (Red Sox) 4–0 ** |
||
2005 | MLB | NL | Central ^ | 1st | 100 | 62 | .617 | — | Won NLDS (Padres) 3–0 Lost NLCS (Astros) 4–2 |
Albert Pujols (MVP)[3] Chris Carpenter (CYA)[5] | |
2006[v] | MLB ‡ | NL ** | Central ^ | 1st | 83 | 78 | .516 | — | Won NLDS (Padres) 3–1 Won NLCS (Mets) 4–3 Won World Series (Tigers) 4–1 ‡ |
WS MVP )
| |
2007 | MLB | NL | Central | 3rd | 78 | 84 | .481 | 7 | |||
2008 | MLB | NL | Central | 4th | 86 | 76 | .531 | 11½ | MVP)[3]
| ||
2009 | MLB | NL | Central ^ | 1st | 91 | 71 | .562 | — | Lost NLDS (Dodgers) 3–0 | MVP)[3]
| |
2010 | MLB | NL | Central | 2nd | 86 | 76 | .531 | 6 | |||
2011 | MLB ‡ | NL ** | Central | 2nd ¤ | 90 | 72 | .556 | 6 | Won NLDS (Phillies) 3–2 Won NLCS (Brewers) 4–2 Won World Series (Rangers) 4–3 ‡ |
WS MVP )
| |
2012 | MLB | NL | Central | 2nd ¤ | 88 | 74 | .543 | 9 | Won NLWC (Braves) Won NLDS (Nationals) 3–2 Lost NLCS (Giants) 4–3 |
||
2013 | MLB | NL ** | Central ^ | 1st | 97 | 65 | .599 | — | Won NLDS (Pirates) 3–2 Won NLCS (Dodgers) 4–2 Lost World Series (Red Sox) 4–2 ** |
||
2014 | MLB | NL | Central ^ | 1st | 90 | 72 | .556 | — | Won NLDS (Dodgers) 3–1 Lost NLCS (Giants) 4–1 |
||
2015 | MLB | NL | Central ^ | 1st | 100 | 62 | .617 | — | Lost NLDS (Cubs) 3–1 | ||
2016 | MLB | NL | Central | 2nd | 86 | 76 | .531 | 17½ | |||
2017 | MLB | NL | Central | 3rd | 83 | 79 | .512 | 9 | |||
2018 | MLB | NL | Central | 3rd | 88 | 74 | .543 | 7½ | |||
2019 | MLB | NL | Central ^ | 1st | 91 | 71 | .562 | — | Won NLDS (Braves) 3–2 Lost NLCS (Nationals) 4–0 |
Mike Shildt (MOY)[6] | |
2020 | MLB | NL | Central | 2nd ¤ | 30 | 28 | .517 | 3 | Lost NLWC (Padres) 2–1 | ||
2021 | MLB | NL | Central | 2nd ¤ | 90 | 72 | .556 | 5 | Lost NLWC (Dodgers) | ||
2022 | MLB | NL | Central ^ | 1st | 93 | 69 | .574 | — | Lost NLWC (Phillies) 2–0 | MVP)[3]
| |
2023 | MLB | NL | Central | 5th | 71 | 91 | .438 | 21 |
All-time records
Totals | Wins | Losses | Win % | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
781 | 432 | .644 | American Association regular season record (1882–1891) | ||||||||
16 | 21 | .432 | American Association post-season record (1882–1891) | ||||||||
10,422 | 9,891 | .513 | National League regular season record (1892–2022)[z] | ||||||||
134 | 128 | .511 | MLB post-season record (1892–2022) | ||||||||
11,203 | 10,323 | .520 | All-time regular season record (1882–2022) | ||||||||
150 | 149 | .502 | All-time post-season record (1882–present) | ||||||||
11,353 | 10,472 | .520 | All-time regular and post-season record (1882–2022) |
Record by decade
The following table describes the Cardinals' regular season MLB win–loss record by decade.
Decade | Wins | Losses | Pct |
---|---|---|---|
1880s | 618 | 323 | .657 |
1890s | 563 | 816 | .408 |
1900s | 580 | 888 | .395 |
1910s | 652 | 830 | .440 |
1920s | 822 | 712 | .536 |
1930s | 869 | 665 | .566 |
1940s | 960 | 580 | .623 |
1950s | 776 | 763 | .504 |
1960s | 884 | 718 | .552 |
1970s | 800 | 813 | .496 |
1980s | 825 | 734 | .529 |
1990s | 758 | 794 | .488 |
2000s | 913 | 706 | .564 |
2010s | 899 | 721 | .555 |
2020s | 284 | 260 | .522 |
All-time | 11,203 | 10,323 | .520 |
These statistics are from Baseball-Reference.com's St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia,[7] and are current through the 2022 season.
Footnotes
- a The current variations of the Cardinals, Reds, and Pirates all began playing in 1882. The two older clubs are the Atlanta Braves, who were founded in 1871 in Boston, and the Chicago Cubs, who have played continuously since 1874.
- NL West had a worse record. The next longest streak is by the Cincinnati Reds, who most recently finished in last place of the NL in 1982. The similar streak in the American League is held by the Boston Red Sox, who last finished in last place of the AL in 1932.[8]
- National League pennant winners 1901-68, and National League Championship Series.
- d The Finish, Wins, and Losses columns list regular season results and exclude any postseason play. Regular and postseason records are combined only at the bottom of the list.
- e The GB column lists "Games Back" from the team that finished in first place that season. It is determined by finding the difference in wins plus the difference in losses divided by two.
- Chicago White Stockings owner Albert Spalding overruled his manager and declared that he wanted the forfeit counted. The result of a tied Series was that neither team got the prize money that had been posted by the owners before the Series (and was returned to them after they both agreed it was a tie).[9]
- g The Cardinals moved from their original home, Sportsman's Park, to a new field called New Sportsman's Park where they played until 1920. The ballpark would later be named League Park and then Robision Field under different Cardinals ownership.
- h During the season the Cardinals moved from Robison Field, where they had played since 1893, to become tenants of the St. Louis Browns at Sportsman's Park. The Cardinals had originally played at Sportsman's Park from 1882 to 1892.
- St. Louis.
- j The Cardinals finished the 1946 regular season tied for first place in the National League with the Brooklyn Dodgers. However, the Cardinals claimed the pennant by winning the first two games in a best-of-three playoff series.
- k The 1946 World Series is best remembered for Enos Slaughter's Mad Dash to score the go-ahead run in the 8th inning of Game 7.
- Baltimore, Maryland.
- m In 1962 the National League increased the schedule from 154 games, which had been established since 1904, to 162 games, where it remains today.
- n During the season the Cardinals moved from Busch Stadium I, where they had played since 1920 to Busch Memorial Stadium.
- o In 1969 MLB expanded by 4 teams to 12 in each league and split each league into an East and West division, the Cardinals were placed in the National League East.
- p The 1972 Major League Baseball strike forced the cancellation of the first seven games (thirteen game-days) of the season.[10]
- q The 1981 season was shortened by a player's strike. MLB decided to split the season into two halves with the division winner of each half playing in a Divisional Round of the playoffs. The Cardinals finished with the best overall record in the NL East at 59–43, but they finished in second place in both halves of the season and did not make the playoffs.[11]
- r The 1985 World Series, nicknamed the "Show-Me Series" or "I-70 Series" because it featured two Missouri teams in St. Louis and the Kansas City Royals, is most remembered for The Call in Game 6. With the Cardinals leading the series 3–2 and Game 6 1–0, they took the field in the 9th inning to claim the championship. Pitcher Todd Worrell faced the Royals Jorge Orta first, Orta hit a slow ground ball to first baseman Jack Clark, who flipped the ball to Worrell at first for the apparent out. However, umpire Don Denkinger called Orta safe and the Cardinals unraveled to lose Game 6 and got blown out in Game 7.[12]
- s The 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike ended the season on August 11 and caused the entire postseason to be cancelled.[13]
- t In 1994 MLB split each league into 3 divisions. The Cardinals were placed in the newly created National League Central.[14]
- u In 2001 the Cardinals and the Houston Astros tied for first place in the NL Central. Since both teams were assured of a place in the playoffs, MLB declared it a shared championship. Houston was granted the NL Central's position in the playoff bracket by way of a better head-to-head record and St. Louis was given the Wild Card spot.[15]
- v The Cardinals began play in the new Busch Stadium in 2006 after 40 years at Busch Memorial Stadium. They became the first team since the 1923 New York Yankees to win the World Series in their first season in a ballpark.
- American Associationor post-season games towards the official record.
Related lists
References
General
- "St. Louis Cardinals Year-by-year results". www.stlcardinals.com. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
- "St. Louis Cardinals Team Index". www.baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
- "St. Louis Cardinals Post-season results". www.stlcardinals.com. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
- "St. Louis Cardinals Awards". www.stlcardinals.com. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
- "National League season-by-season". www.baseball-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-05. Retrieved 2007-05-08.
Specific
- ^ "Tip O'Neill stats". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
- ^ a b c "Triple Crown winners". Major League Baseball Official Website. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "MVP winners". Major League Baseball Official Website. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f "Rookie of the Year winners". Major League Baseball Official Website. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
- ^ a b c "Cy Young winners". Major League Baseball Official Website. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
- ^ a b c "Manager of the Year winners". Major League Baseball Official Website. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
- ^ "St. Louis Cardinals History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "National League season-by-season". Baseball-Reference. Archived from the original on May 5, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
- ^ Jon David Cash, Before They Were Cardinals: Major League Baseball in Nineteenth-Century St. Louis. University of Missouri Press 2002
- ^ Morgan, Joe (August 21, 2002). "Strike is no longer necessary". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-03-05.
- ^ "Year in Review – 1981". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
- ^ "1985 World Series". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
- ^ Zirin, David (August 18, 2004). "The MLB Strike – 25 Years in the Making". Buzzle editorials. Archived from the original on March 15, 2009. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
- ^ "1994 National League". Baseball Reference. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
- ^ "2001 St. Louis Cardinals". St. Louis Cardinals Official Website. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
External links