List of Zulu War Victoria Cross recipients
Appearance
Rorke's Drift
on 22 January 1879The
Queen Victoria to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War, and takes precedence over all other orders, decorations and medals. It may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service and to civilians under military command. The first ceremony was held on 26 June 1857, when Queen Victoria invested 62 of the 111 Crimean recipients in Hyde Park.[1]
The Anglo-Zulu War (also known as the Zulu War) was fought in 1879 between the British Empire and the
Rorke's Drift. Here, just over 150 British and colonial soldiers defended the outpost against 4,000 Zulu warriors. The action was later made famous by the film Zulu. The defence of Rorke's Drift is considered by historians as a masterly defensive action and an example of heroism against overwhelming numbers. Eleven VC recipients received their awards for deeds performed during the defence of the small garrison – one of the largest number awarded for a single action, and the largest number (7) awarded to a single unit (the 2nd/24th Foot) for a single action. The severe losses at Isandlwana resulted in Lord Chelmsford having to abandon his initial invasion plan and to request significant reinforcements before another could be attempted. After these reinforcements arrived, a second invasion was launched in May. The second invasion culminated in the defeat of the Zulu army at the Battle of Ulundi
, on 4 July 1879. The war saw the end of the Zulu nation's independence as it became a protectorate of the British.
Under the original
Recipients
- This along with the *, indicates a posthumous award
References
- General
- ISBN 978-0-330-49133-4.
- ISBN 0-7553-1632-0.
- Best, Brian (1997). "Zulu War Victoria Cross Holders". Journal of the Anglo Zulu War Historical Society. 1: 36–48.
- Crook, M.J. (1975). The Evolution of the Victoria Cross. Midas books. ISBN 0-85936-041-5.
- Dutton, Roy (2010). Forgotten Heroes Zulu & Basuto Wars. Infodial. ISBN 978-0-9556554-4-9.
- "No. 24717". The London Gazette. 2 May 1879. pp. 3177–3178.
- "Victoria Cross Registers". The National Archives. Retrieved 11 April 2008.
- Specific
- ^ Ashcroft, Michael; preface; XI–XIII
- ^ "No. 27986". The London Gazette. 15 January 1907. p. 325.
- ^ Crook, MJ, Chapter 8 pp. 68–90
- ^ "No. 31946". The London Gazette. 18 June 1920. p. 6702.
- ^ Sometimes spelled 'Allen', though spelled 'Allan' on his marriage certificate and on his tombstone (see http://www.rorkesdriftvc.com/vc/allen.htm). Also N. Holme (1999) The Noble 24th p. 321