List of cities and towns on the Euphrates River
This article provides a detailed list of the cities and towns along the
Cities in Turkey
The Euphrates is formed by the union of two branches, the
The following is a partial list of other cities and towns in Turkey that border the Euphrates.
- Hromgla)
- Arulis (Gümüşgün) was an important centre of the Kommagene kingdom
- Seleukeia Euphrates” in the Hellenistic period
- Birecik
- Arsameia
Cities in Syria
The upper reaches of the Euphrates flow through steep canyons and gorges, southeast across Syria, and through Iraq. From west to east, the Euphrates is in Syria joined by the Sajur, the Balikh and the Khabur. Lake Assad is a large lake in Syria on the Euphrates River formed by the construction of the Tabqa Dam in 1973. The sites of Tell Abu Hureyra and Mureybet ancient Mesopotamian cities of the Euphrates, are underneath this lake.
There are three dams along the Euphrates in Syria: First, the
- Jarabulus—on the border of Turkey and Syria
- Maskanah is on Lake Assad
- Al-Thawrah
- Raqqa
- Abu Hamam
- Deir ez-Zor District
- Deir ez-Zor
- al-Kasrah
- Al-Busayrah is at the confluence of the Euphrates with the Khabur river.
- Al-Muhasan
- Al-Tabni
- Al-Masrab
- Khasham
- Al-Suwar
- Mayadin District
- Abu Kamal District
- Al-Salihiyah
- Al-Jalaa
- Hajin
- Al-Shaafah
- Al-Susah
- Abu Kamal (or Al-Bukamal) - on the border of Syria and Iraq
Cities in Iraq
In
After Hit, Ramadi is the next major city along on the Euphrates. In Ramadi, a part of the river is diverted to feed a man-made lake called
North of Basra, in southern Iraq, the river merges with the Tigris to form the Shatt al-Arab, this in turn empties into the Persian Gulf. The river used to divide into many channels at Basra, forming an extensive marshland, but the marshes were largely drained by the Saddam Hussein government in the 1990s as a means of driving out the rebellious Marsh Arabs. Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the drainage policy has been reversed, but it remains to be seen whether the marshes will recover.
- Al Hillah
- Al Kifl
- Al-Hanaya
- Anah
- Al Diwaniyah
- Fallujah
- Haditha
- Haqlaniyah
- Hīt, Iraq
- Iskandariya
- Khan al Baghdadi
- Kufa (Najaf)
- Karbala
- Musayyib
- Nasiriyah
- Al-Qa'im (town)
- Ramadi
- Rawah
- Saddat al Hindiyah
- Samawah
Al Anbar Province
The following section lists the cities and town in order along the Euphrates river, within the Al Anbar province.
Al Qaim District
Anah district
- Al Mahdiyah
- Al Ajjamiyah
- Rawa
- Anah
Haditha District
Heet District
- Sawari
- Jaudafyah
- Samaniyah
- Jubbah (Iraq)
- Jubariyah
- Waddahiyah
- Juwaniyah
- Mashad
- Al Baghdadi
- Charraf
- Mashad(duplicate city)
- Daniqiyah
- Marabdiyah
- Yardah
- Bashiri
- Samalah
- Zara
- Kassiya
- Mashquqah
- Qabatiyah
- Sidhadiyah
- Baziyah
- Khadaram
- Mufrawda'
- Sahliyah
- Jallawiyah
- Maskhan
- Natil
- Sadqah
- Hit, Iraq
- Banrani
- Khauza
- Abu Naml
- Zuwayyah
- Aqabah
- Abu tibban
- Khan Abu Rayt
Ramadi District
References
- ^ http://newspot.byegm.gov.tr/arsiv/2001/july-aug/n15.htm[permanent dead link]
- ISBN 0-415-09752-5
- ^ located 1,930 kilometers (1,200 mi) upstream and which is only 53 metres (58 yards) above sea level.