List of cities and towns on the Euphrates River

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Map of the Tigris and Euphrates watershed.

This article provides a detailed list of the cities and towns along the

Euphrates River
in order of country.

Cities in Turkey

Location of Elazığ Province

The Euphrates is formed by the union of two branches, the

Şanlıurfa, mentioned as “Halpa” in the Urartu inscriptions.[1]

The following is a partial list of other cities and towns in Turkey that border the Euphrates.

Cities in Syria

Map of Syria

The upper reaches of the Euphrates flow through steep canyons and gorges, southeast across Syria, and through Iraq. From west to east, the Euphrates is in Syria joined by the Sajur, the Balikh and the Khabur. Lake Assad is a large lake in Syria on the Euphrates River formed by the construction of the Tabqa Dam in 1973. The sites of Tell Abu Hureyra and Mureybet ancient Mesopotamian cities of the Euphrates, are underneath this lake.

There are three dams along the Euphrates in Syria: First, the

Arabic: سد تشرين, romanizedSadd Tišrīn, literally October Dam) is located 90 kilometres (56 mi) east of Aleppo in Aleppo Governorate, Syria and 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of the Syro-Turkish
border.

Cities in Iraq

Map of Iraq

In

Heet District),[3]
shoals and rapids make the river commercially unnavigable. Once it reaches Hit, the Euphrates is still only navigable by very shallow-draft boats.

After Hit, Ramadi is the next major city along on the Euphrates. In Ramadi, a part of the river is diverted to feed a man-made lake called

Shatt al-Hayy
.

North of Basra, in southern Iraq, the river merges with the Tigris to form the Shatt al-Arab, this in turn empties into the Persian Gulf. The river used to divide into many channels at Basra, forming an extensive marshland, but the marshes were largely drained by the Saddam Hussein government in the 1990s as a means of driving out the rebellious Marsh Arabs. Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the drainage policy has been reversed, but it remains to be seen whether the marshes will recover.

Al Anbar Province

The following section lists the cities and town in order along the Euphrates river, within the Al Anbar province.

Al Qaim District

Anah district

Haditha District

Heet District

Ramadi District

References

  1. ^ http://newspot.byegm.gov.tr/arsiv/2001/july-aug/n15.htm[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ located 1,930 kilometers (1,200 mi) upstream and which is only 53 metres (58 yards) above sea level.

Sources