List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
This is a list of countries by alcohol consumption measured in equivalent litres of pure alcohol (ethanol) consumed per capita per year.
A standard drink is about 17 milliliters of ethanol, putting one liter at about 59 drinks.
World Health Organization (WHO) data
The World Health Organization periodically publishes The Global Status Report on Alcohol:
- The report was first published by WHO in 1999 with data from 1996.[1]
- The second report was released in 2004, published with data from 2003.[2]
- The third report was published in 2011, with data from 2010.[3]
- The fourth global report was published in 2014, using data from 2010.[4]
- The fifth global report was published in 2018, with data from 2016.[5]
- The sixth global report was published in 2024, with data from 2019.[6]
Worldwide
| 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2016 | 2019[8] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47.6% | 45.1% | 45.5% | 43% | 44% |
Countries
Worldwide consumption in 2019 was equal to 5.5 litres of pure alcohol consumed per person aged 15 years or older.[6] This is a decrease from the 5.7 litres in 2010. Distilled alcoholic beverages are the most consumed, followed by beer and wines. The regions with the highest consumption are the WHO European Region (9.2 litres) and the Region of the Americas (7.5 litres).
| Country | 1996[9] | 2016[10] | 2019[6][a] |
|---|---|---|---|
 Afghanistan |
– | 0.2 | 0.2 |
 Albania |
2.59 | 7.5 | 5.1 |
 Algeria |
0.27 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
 Andorra |
– | 11.3 | 11.1 |
 Angola |
1.58 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
 Antigua and Barbuda |
– | 7.0 | 8.5 |
 Argentina |
9.58 | 9.8 | 8.0 |
 Armenia |
0.84 | 5.5 | 5.0 |
 Australia |
9.55 | 10.6 | 10.1 |
 Austria |
11.90 | 11.6 | 12.0 |
 Azerbaijan |
4.16 | 0.8 | 2.0 |
 Bahamas |
– | 4.4 | 4.4 |
 Bahrain |
– | 1.9 | 1.6 |
 Bangladesh |
– | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 Barbados |
8.37 | 9.6 | 9.5 |
 Bhutan |
– | 0.6 | 0.2 |
 Belarus |
8.14 | 11.2 | 10.9 |
 Belgium |
10.94 | 12.1 | 10.3 |
 Belize |
5.85 | 6.7 | 5.7 |
 Benin |
1.39 | 3.0 | 8.3 |
 Bolivia |
3.35 | 4.8 | 4.1 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina |
8.25 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
 Botswana |
2.68 | 8.4 | 8.2 |
 Brazil |
5.57 | 7.8 | 7.7 |
 Brunei |
0.75 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
 Bulgaria |
9.52 | 12.7 | 11.9 |
 Burkina Faso |
0.45 | 8.2 | 9.8 |
 Burundi |
1.17 | 7.5 | 4.1 |
 Cambodia |
0.34 | 6.7 | 8.5 |
 Cameroon |
1.58 | 8.9 | 10.1 |
 Canada |
7.52 | 8.9 | 9.9 |
 Cape Verde |
3.86 | 5.7 | 6.3 |
 Central African Republic |
0.70 | 3.3 | 2.0 |
 Chad |
0.23 | 1.5 | 3.7 |
 Chile |
7.06 | 9.3 | 6.7 |
 China |
5.39 | 7.2 | 5.7 |
 Colombia |
6.41 | 5.8 | 4.9 |
 Comoros |
– | 0.9 | 0.3 |
 Congo |
1.56 | 7.8 | 6.4 |
 Cook Islands |
– | 10.6 | 10.6 |
 Costa Rica |
5.72 | 4.8 | 3.5 |
 Ivory Coast |
1.43 | 8.4 | 2.8 |
 Croatia |
11.75 | 8.9 | 8.5 |
 Cuba |
3.53 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
 Cyprus |
10.00 | 10.8 | 8.1 |
 Czech Republic |
14.35 | 14.4 | 13.3 |
 Denmark |
12.15 | 10.4 | 9.4 |
 Djibouti |
0.47 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
 Dominica |
– | 8.2 | 6.1 |
 Dominican Republic |
5.90 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
 DR Congo |
0.21 | 2.6 | 2.1 |
 Ecuador |
1.66 | 4.4 | 3.3 |
 Egypt |
0.53 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
 Equatorial Guinea |
– | 11.3 | 6.9 |
 El Salvador |
2.54 | 3.7 | 3.3 |
 Eritrea |
0.95 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
 Estonia[b] |
8.07 | 11.6 | 11.3 |
 Eswatini[c] |
1.18 | 9.9 | 8.1 |
 Ethiopia |
1.02 | 2.8 | 3.4 |
 Fiji |
1.82 | 3.0 | 3.4 |
 Finland |
8.26 | 10.7 | 9.2 |
 France |
13.74 | 12.6 | 11.3 |
 Gabon |
6.76 | 11.5 | 7.3 |
 Gambia |
0.16 | 3.8 | 1.1 |
 Georgia |
4.50 | 9.8 | 14.3 |
 Germany |
11.67 | 13.4 | 12.2 |
 Ghana |
0.41 | 2.7 | 4.5 |
 Greece |
10.41 | 10.4 | 7.1 |
 Grenada |
– | 9.3 | 8.1 |
 Guatemala |
1.99 | 2.4 | 1.6 |
 Guinea |
0.17 | 1.3 | 0.5 |
 Guinea-Bissau |
1.59 | 4.8 | 4.1 |
 Guyana |
14.03 | 6.3 | 5.3 |
 Haiti |
6.55 | 5.8 | 3.5 |
 Honduras |
2.41 | 4.0 | 3.2 |
 Hungary |
12.85 | 11.4 | 10.6 |
 Iceland |
4.88 | 9.1 | 8.1 |
 India |
0.99 | 5.7 | 4.9 |
 Indonesia |
0.13 | 0.8 | 0.1 |
 Iran |
– | 1.0 | 0.7 |
 Iraq |
0.61 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
 Ireland |
11.90 | 13.0 | 11.7 |
 Israel |
1.75 | 3.8 | 3.0 |
 Italy |
9.62 | 7.5 | 8.0 |
 Jamaica |
3.90 | 4.2 | 3.6 |
 Japan |
7.85 | 8.0 | 6.7 |
 Jordan |
– | 0.7 | 0.3 |
 Kazakhstan |
7.71 | 7.7 | 4.5 |
 Kenya |
1.66 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
 Kiribati |
– | 0.4 | 0.8 |
 Kuwait |
– | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 Kyrgyzstan |
2.20 | 6.2 | 5.0 |
 Laos |
4.12 | 10.4 | 11.5 |
 Latvia |
8.70 | 12.9 | 13.1 |
 Lebanon |
5.43 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
 Lesotho |
1.12 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
 Liberia |
5.68 | 5.8 | 3.6 |
 Libya |
– | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 Lithuania |
6.23 | 15.0 | 11.8 |
 Luxembourg |
14.35 | 13.0 | 11.5 |
 Macedonia |
4.86 | 8.1 | 4.6 |
 Madagascar |
1.25 | 1.9 | 1.0 |
 Malawi |
0.42 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
 Malaysia |
0.87 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
 Maldives |
2.08 | 2.7 | 1.4 |
 Mali |
– | 1.3 | 4.3 |
 Malta |
6.91 | 8.1 | 8.5 |
 Mauritania |
– | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 Mauritius |
4.33 | 3.6 | 7.5 |
 Mexico |
5.04 | 6.5 | 5.7 |
 Micronesia |
– | 2.5 | 2.1 |
 Moldova |
8.62 | 15.2 | 11.4 |
 Mongolia |
1.95 | 7.4 | 7.9 |
 Montenegro |
– | 8.0 | 10.3 |
 Morocco |
0.58 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
 Mozambique |
0.45 | 2.4 | 2.0 |
 Myanmar |
0.21 | 4.8 | 2.1 |
 Namibia |
– | 9.8 | 5.9 |
 Nauru |
– | 6.0 | 2.9 |
 Nepal |
– | 2.0 | 1.4 |
 Netherlands |
9.80 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
 Netherlands Antilles |
8.78 | – | – |
 New Caledonia |
11.26 | – | – |
 New Zealand |
8.85 | 10.7 | 9.9 |
 Nicaragua |
2.34 | 5.2 | 4.2 |
 Niger |
– | 0.5 | 0.1 |
 Nigeria |
0.66 | 13.4 | 4.2 |
 Niue |
– | 7.0 | 9.3 |
 North Korea |
2.56 | 3.9 | 4.3 |
 Norway |
4.97 | 7.5 | 6.8 |
 Oman |
– | 0.8 | 0.9 |
 Pakistan |
– | 0.3 | 0.1 |
 Panama |
5.74 | 7.9 | 6.6 |
 Papua New Guinea |
1.02 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
 Paraguay |
9.71 | 7.2 | 5.6 |
 Peru |
4.00 | 6.3 | 7.5 |
 Philippines |
6.77 | 6.6 | 6.2 |
 Poland |
7.93 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
 Portugal |
13.57 | 12.3 | 10.4 |
 Qatar |
– | 2.0 | 1.1 |
 Romania |
10.88 | 12.6 | 17.0 |
 Russia |
8.08 | 11.7 | 10.4 |
 Rwanda |
0.71 | 9.0 | 1.9 |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis |
– | 9.4 | 6.3 |
 Saint Lucia |
– | 9.9 | 9.5 |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
– | 8.2 | 7.2 |
 Samoa |
– | 2.5 | 2.4 |
 São Tomé and Príncipe |
– | 6.8 | 5.0 |
 Saudi Arabia |
– | 0.2 | 0.1 |
 Senegal |
0.41 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
 Serbia |
– | 11.1 | 7.9 |
 Seychelles |
– | 13.8 | 12.0 |
 Sierra Leone |
– | 5.7 | 0.3 |
 Singapore |
2.10 | 2.5 | 1.9 |
 Slovakia |
13.00 | 11.5 | 10.5 |
 Slovenia |
15.15 | 12.6 | 11.0 |
 Solomon Islands |
0.56 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
 Somalia |
– | 0.0 | 0.1 |
 South Africa |
7.72 | 9.3 | 8.8 |
 South Korea |
14.40 | 10.2 | 8.2 |
 Spain |
11.09 | 10.0 | 10.9 |
 Sri Lanka |
0.21 | 4.3 | 2.8 |
 Sudan |
0.26 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
 Suriname |
4.68 | 5.1 | 6.6 |
 Syria |
0.21 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
 Sweden |
6.04 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
 Switzerland |
11.27 | 11.5 | 10.4 |
 Tajikistan |
1.78 | 3.3 | 0.9 |
 Tanzania |
0.60 | 9.4 | 10.4 |
 Thailand |
8.64 | 8.3 | 7.8 |
 Timor-Leste |
– | 2.1 | 0.4 |
 Togo |
1.01 | 3.1 | 1.4 |
 Tonga |
– | 1.5 | 0.4 |
 Trinidad and Tobago |
3.69 | 8.4 | 6.1 |
 Tunisia |
0.89 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
 Turkey |
1.35 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
 Turkmenistan |
1.17 | 5.4 | 2.9 |
 Tuvalu |
– | 1.7 | 1.2 |
 Uganda |
0.46 | 9.5 | 12.2 |
 Ukraine |
2.31 | 8.6 | 8.7 |
 United Arab Emirates |
3.06 | 3.8 | 2.4 |
 United Kingdom |
– | 11.4 | 10.8 |
 United States |
8.90 | 9.8 | 9.6 |
 Uruguay |
8.17 | 10.8 | 5.5 |
 Uzbekistan |
1.55 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
 Vanuatu |
0.96 | 1.0 | 1.9 |
 Venezuela |
9.41 | 5.6 | 3.0 |
 Vietnam |
1.21 | 8.3 | 9.3 |
 Yemen |
0.15 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
 Zambia |
0.63 | 4.8 | 3.9 |
 Zimbabwe |
2.78 | 4.8 | 3.6 |
Consumption by type of alcoholic beverage (2019 data)
The table below for 189 countries uses 2019 data (three-year average of 2017, 2018, and 2019) from the
kumi kumi, kwete, banana beer, millet beer, umqombothi etc.). The last two columns represent projections for total consumption (sum of recorded and unrecorded) for the years 2025 and 2030, which are estimated using an ARIMA regression analyses
.
| Country | Recorded consumption |
Unrecorded consumption |
Beer (%) |
Wine (%) |
Spirits (%) |
Other (%) |
2025 projection |
2030 projection |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia |
11.8 | 1.1 | 35.3 | 16.9 | 38.2 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 12.2 |
| Lithuania |
11.0 | 0.8 | 42.5 | 7.7 | 45.2 | 4.6 | 11.7 | 12.1 |
| Czech Republic |
12.9 | 0.4 | 52.7 | 21.8 | 25.4 | <0.1 | 13.4 | 13.2 |
| Seychelles |
13.3 | 0.5 | 42.0 | 20.8 | 33.7 | 3.5 | 12.1 | 11.7 |
| Germany |
11.1 | 0.4 | 50.5 | 29.9 | 19.6 | <0.1 | 12.1 | 11.6 |
| Nigeria |
2.9 | 1.3 | 22.1 | 0.8 | 13.0 | 64.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 |
| Ireland |
11.1 | 0.3 | 45.4 | 26.4 | 20.6 | 7.6 | 11.5 | 10.8 |
| Moldova |
6.3 | 4.8 | 24.2 | 37.6 | 35.8 | 2.5 | 11.3 | 12.3 |
| Latvia |
12.9 | 1.5 | 40.1 | 12.1 | 40.6 | 7.2 | 13.1 | 14.3 |
| Bulgaria |
11.4 | 0.6 | 40.1 | 16.3 | 41.7 | 1.9 | 12.0 | 12.4 |
| France |
11.5 | 0.4 | 21.1 | 56.8 | 20.5 | 1.6 | 11.3 | 10.7 |
| Romania |
10.7 | 6.2 | 49.7 | 30.6 | 19.6 | <0.1 | 16.9 | 17.5 |
| Slovenia |
10.4 | 0.6 | 44.2 | 44.9 | 10.9 | <0.1 | 11.6 | 11.1 |
| Portugal |
10.2 | 0.6 | 25.6 | 57.7 | 13.0 | 3.7 | 10.6 | 10.1 |
| Luxembourg |
11.3 | 0.2 | 35.6 | 43.6 | 20.1 | 0.8 | 11.5 | 10.9 |
| Belgium |
9.2 | 0.4 | 47.6 | 37.0 | 12.0 | 3.4 | 10.2 | 9.8 |
| Russia |
7.1 | 3.3 | 41.4 | 15.5 | 43.1 | <0.1 | 10.4 | 9.8 |
| Austria |
11.7 | 0.4 | 52.7 | 31.1 | 16.2 | <0.1 | 12.2 | 11.7 |
| Poland |
10.7 | 1.4 | 54.2 | 8.1 | 37.7 | <0.1 | 11.8 | 12.5 |
| Gabon |
6.6 | 0.7 | 81.3 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 6.4 |
| Slovakia |
10.3 | 0.6 | 35.9 | 22.9 | 41.2 | <0.1 | 11.3 | 11.2 |
| Switzerland |
9.2 | 0.4 | 33.9 | 46.2 | 18.6 | 1.3 | 10.6 | 10.0 |
| Hungary |
11.0 | 0.6 | 37.3 | 28.7 | 34.0 | <0.1 | 10.4 | 10.4 |
| United Kingdom |
9.8 | 0.5 | 35.4 | 34.6 | 23.6 | 6.4 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
| Andorra |
11.1 | 0.4 | 31.7 | 45.5 | 21.1 | 1.7 | 11.1 | 10.7 |
| Equatorial Guinea |
6.2 | 0.8 | 62.5 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 0.9 | 7.3 | 7.4 |
| Belarus |
10.1 | 0.6 | 21.3 | 9.0 | 45.0 | 24.7 | 11.3 | 10.7 |
| Serbia |
6.9 | 0.8 | 43.8 | 19.0 | 33.8 | 3.4 | 7.9 | 7.3 |
| Cyprus |
7.9 | 0.6 | 30.6 | 27.9 | 41.6 | <0.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
| Uruguay |
5.2 | 0.4 | 37.4 | 48.2 | 14.4 | <0.1 | 5.5 | 5.0 |
| Finland |
8.3 | 0.5 | 47.2 | 20.3 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 9.1 | 8.9 |
| New Zealand |
9.1 | 0.5 | 37.1 | 32.3 | 17.1 | 13.5 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| Australia |
9.5 | 0.4 | 38.9 | 38.9 | 13.6 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
| Cook Islands |
12.6 | 0.6 | 28.8 | 15.1 | 56.1 | <0.1 | 10.6 | 12.5 |
| Denmark |
9.2 | 0.4 | 37.2 | 44.9 | 17.9 | <0.1 | 9.3 | 8.7 |
| Greece |
6.6 | 0.7 | 32.0 | 44.0 | 22.5 | 1.5 | 6.9 | 6.5 |
| Laos |
7.4 | 4.2 | 49.8 | 0.5 | 49.7 | <0.1 | 12.2 | 13.1 |
| South Korea |
7.8 | 0.4 | 22.3 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 73.0 | 8.1 | 7.4 |
| Spain |
10.7 | 0.5 | 43.2 | 33.5 | 21.6 | 1.7 | 11.0 | 11.0 |
| Eswatini |
7.1 | 1.1 | 34.7 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 62.0 | 8.1 | 7.8 |
| Saint Lucia |
10.2 | 0.5 | 32.7 | 11.1 | 49.7 | 6.6 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
| Argentina |
7.6 | 0.4 | 42.9 | 37.4 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 8.0 |
| Georgia |
7.6 | 6.7 | 24.3 | 41.8 | 33.6 | 0.3 | 15.0 | 15.3 |
| Namibia |
5.0 | 0.9 | 28.4 | 41.7 | 11.9 | 18.0 | 5.7 | 6.1 |
| United States |
8.9 | 0.4 | 44.9 | 18.2 | 36.9 | <0.1 | 9.6 | 9.8 |
| Barbados |
10.0 | 0.5 | 36.5 | 14.0 | 47.9 | 1.7 | 9.5 | 10.5 |
| Uganda |
6.6 | 5.6 | 12.9 | 0.2 | 9.2 | 77.7 | 12.0 | 9.9 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
8.8 | 0.4 | 42.6 | 11.5 | 43.6 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
| Tanzania |
5.1 | 5.3 | 14.0 | 0.3 | 7.1 | 78.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 |
| Chile |
6.4 | 0.4 | 48.9 | 25.8 | 25.3 | <0.1 | 7.5 | 7.9 |
| Grenada |
8.5 | 0.5 | 41.4 | 5.6 | 49.4 | 3.6 | 8.2 | 8.4 |
| South Africa |
7.4 | 1.4 | 56.3 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 |
| Sweden |
7.1 | 2.2 | 37.0 | 47.2 | 14.0 | 1.8 | 9.3 | 9.4 |
| Iceland |
7.7 | 0.5 | 56.2 | 27.6 | 16.2 | <0.1 | 7.9 | 8.4 |
| Rwanda |
1.3 | 0.5 | 47.9 | 2.0 | 11.3 | 38.8 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
| Cameroon |
4.0 | 6.1 | 58.6 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 38.5 | 10.0 | 10.1 |
| Canada |
8.1 | 1.9 | 44.3 | 25.7 | 26.0 | 4.0 | 9.8 | 10.0 |
| Croatia |
10.1 | 0.7 | 47.3 | 35.1 | 13.4 | 4.2 | 8.5 | 8.1 |
| Netherlands |
8.3 | 0.5 | 48.1 | 35.3 | 16.6 | <0.1 | 9.2 | 8.7 |
| Ukraine |
5.5 | 3.2 | 46.0 | 5.5 | 47.6 | 0.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 |
| Botswana |
7.4 | 0.8 | 41.0 | 4.9 | 11.1 | 42.9 | 8.5 | 8.6 |
| Ivory Coast |
1.9 | 0.9 | 56.3 | 18.8 | 8.6 | 16.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
5.7 | 0.4 | 52.1 | 2.0 | 44.2 | 1.7 | 6.3 | 6.7 |
| Thailand |
6.7 | 1.2 | 29.5 | 2.4 | 68.0 | <0.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 |
| Vietnam |
3.4 | 5.9 | 92.4 | 0.6 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 9.3 | 10.7 |
| Burkina Faso |
7.2 | 2.6 | 14.5 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 81.4 | 9.9 | 10.9 |
| Dominica |
6.3 | 0.5 | 28.7 | 4.6 | 65.7 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 5.3 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
7.6 | <0.1 | 34.2 | 3.7 | 59.1 | 3.0 | 7.1 | 8.1 |
| Malta |
9.0 | 0.5 | 42.0 | 26.3 | 25.7 | 5.9 | 8.5 | 9.8 |
| North Macedonia |
4.0 | 0.8 | 51.5 | 25.6 | 21.9 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 4.9 |
| Japan |
6.4 | 0.2 | 21.0 | 6.1 | 15.0 | 57.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
| Montenegro |
9.8 | 0.7 | 38.3 | 26.3 | 32.2 | 3.2 | 10.4 | 10.4 |
| Panama |
6.3 | 0.4 | 79.3 | 1.0 | 19.3 | 0.4 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| Brazil |
6.3 | 1.4 | 63.1 | 3.8 | 32.7 | 0.4 | 7.6 | 12.1 |
| Congo |
5.6 | 0.8 | 90.1 | 1.3 | 8.4 | 0.2 | 6.2 | 7.9 |
| Kazakhstan |
3.9 | 0.7 | 61.5 | 4.3 | 34.1 | <0.1 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
| Albania |
4.4 | 0.7 | 39.6 | 24.5 | 34.1 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Burundi |
3.1 | 1.0 | 60.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 39.5 | 4.1 | 3.4 |
| Italy |
7.6 | 0.5 | 25.7 | 63.7 | 10.5 | <0.1 | 8.0 | 7.5 |
| Norway |
6.0 | 0.5 | 43.8 | 36.6 | 16.5 | 3.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
| Mongolia |
7.2 | 0.7 | 29.9 | 20.4 | 49.8 | <0.1 | 7.8 | 8.0 |
| China |
4.8 | 0.9 | 28.4 | 3.0 | 68.5 | <0.1 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
| Paraguay |
5.3 | 0.5 | 56.8 | 11.4 | 30.4 | 1.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
11.2 | 0.4 | 26.3 | 32.8 | 37.6 | 3.3 | 8.5 | 9.8 |
| Niue |
8.5 | 0.8 | 50.4 | 22.2 | 27.4 | <0.1 | 9.3 | 10.5 |
| Dominican Republic |
5.6 | 1.3 | 56.0 | 3.2 | 39.7 | 1.0 | 6.9 | 6.5 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe |
4.2 | 0.8 | 17.1 | 77.4 | 5.4 | <0.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Belize |
5.9 | 0.5 | 64.9 | 11.1 | 21.5 | 2.5 | 5.6 | 5.9 |
| Cambodia |
4.5 | 4.0 | 90.7 | 0.2 | 9.1 | <0.1 | 8.7 | 11.0 |
| Philippines |
5.0 | 1.2 | 28.5 | 0.7 | 70.6 | 0.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
| Mexico |
4.8 | 1.2 | 85.3 | 3.8 | 10.5 | 0.4 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| Angola |
5.3 | 0.9 | 54.5 | 7.8 | 35.0 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
5.3 | 0.9 | 76.2 | 9.2 | 11.4 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 |
| Guyana |
5.2 | 0.2 | 53.1 | 0.7 | 45.7 | 0.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| Peru |
5.7 | 1.8 | 53.5 | 7.9 | 38.4 | 0.2 | 7.3 | 7.8 |
| Kyrgyzstan |
4.4 | 0.5 | 10.2 | 5.7 | 84.1 | <0.1 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
| Cuba |
4.7 | 1.3 | 37.8 | 4.7 | 57.2 | 0.3 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
| Nauru |
2.4 | 0.5 | 22.0 | 3.7 | 74.3 | <0.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| Colombia |
4.2 | 0.7 | 73.8 | 1.4 | 24.3 | 0.4 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Haiti |
3.0 | 0.4 | 17.2 | 0.9 | 81.7 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
| Liberia |
2.8 | 0.8 | 14.1 | 1.6 | 83.7 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
| Cape Verde |
1.9 | 0.9 | 56.3 | 18.8 | 8.6 | 16.2 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| India |
3.0 | 1.9 | 7.1 | <0.1 | 92.8 | <0.1 | 5.0 | 6.7 |
| Sierra Leone |
0.2 | <0.1 | 68.0 | 6.6 | 21.1 | 4.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Venezuela |
2.7 | 0.3 | 58.5 | 0.5 | 39.6 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
| Armenia |
4.1 | 0.9 | 20.3 | 9.5 | 70.0 | 0.2 | 5.2 | 5.7 |
| Turkmenistan |
2.9 | <0.1 | 23.1 | 40.3 | 36.6 | <0.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 |
| Nicaragua |
3.7 | 0.5 | 41.0 | 0.8 | 58.1 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 |
| Suriname |
6.3 | 0.4 | 53.9 | 2.7 | 41.0 | 2.3 | 7.1 | 8.2 |
| Lesotho |
3.5 | 1.0 | 54.7 | 2.9 | 8.9 | 33.5 | 4.5 | 5.3 |
| Bolivia |
3.0 | 1.1 | 74.4 | 4.3 | 18.6 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 4.3 |
| Costa Rica |
3.2 | 0.3 | 72.3 | 4.9 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| Guinea-Bissau |
3.3 | 0.9 | 15.4 | 33.6 | 15.8 | 35.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 |
| Myanmar |
1.9 | 0.2 | 26.9 | 0.9 | 72.1 | <0.1 | 2.4 | 3.4 |
| Zambia |
3.2 | 0.6 | 37.9 | 1.4 | 8.5 | 52.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| Zimbabwe |
2.8 | 0.9 | 34.1 | 1.9 | 12.3 | 51.7 | 3.9 | 4.6 |
| Bahamas |
9.5 | 0.3 | 38.7 | 15.3 | 42.8 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
| Ecuador |
3.0 | 0.3 | 76.8 | 2.7 | 19.4 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| Sri Lanka |
2.6 | 0.3 | 8.5 | 0.3 | 89.8 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 3.3 |
| Jamaica |
3.5 | 0.4 | 34.6 | 8.3 | 47.3 | 9.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| Honduras |
2.8 | 0.4 | 57.5 | 1.3 | 41.1 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
| North Korea |
3.4 | 0.9 | 3.2 | <0.1 | 96.8 | <0.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
| Gambia |
0.9 | 0.3 | 17.9 | <0.1 | 1.8 | 80.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| Israel |
2.6 | 0.4 | 49.3 | 3.0 | 45.1 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
| United Arab Emirates |
2.1 | 0.4 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 81.4 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
| El Salvador |
2.9 | 0.4 | 50.9 | 1.9 | 47.0 | 0.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
| Malawi |
1.8 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 9.5 | 85.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
| Mauritius |
7.0 | 0.8 | 28.6 | 3.7 | 67.1 | 0.5 | 7.6 | 7.4 |
| Kenya |
2.3 | 0.6 | 32.1 | 1.2 | 35.1 | 31.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
| Central African Republic |
1.4 | 0.5 | 36.6 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 60.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| Tajikistan |
0.9 | <0.1 | 44.0 | 1.3 | 54.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Togo |
1.0 | 0.4 | 63.1 | 1.1 | 20.1 | 15.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Benin |
5.2 | 3.2 | 17.0 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 78.1 | 8.7 | 8.5 |
| Fiji |
3.0 | 0.7 | 53.9 | 9.1 | 37.0 | <0.1 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
| Ethiopia |
1.8 | 1.5 | 55.9 | 0.1 | 9.7 | 34.3 | 3.7 | 5.1 |
| Ghana |
1.9 | 2.7 | 34.5 | 2.0 | 21.3 | 42.2 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Maldives |
1.3 | 0.4 | 22.9 | 40.9 | 36.0 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Uzbekistan |
2.6 | <0.1 | 7.8 | 3.3 | 88.8 | <0.1 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
| DR Congo |
1.1 | 1.0 | 48.6 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 47.1 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
| Micronesia |
1.6 | 0.6 | 58.5 | 8.5 | 33.0 | <0.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
| Samoa |
1.9 | 0.7 | 82.3 | 8.7 | 9.1 | <0.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 |
| Guatemala |
1.6 | <0.1 | 55.1 | 3.0 | 41.5 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| Mozambique |
1.5 | 0.6 | 72.1 | 10.4 | 14.4 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
| Timor-Leste |
0.3 | <0.1 | 69.1 | 12.8 | 17.3 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Nepal |
0.8 | 0.6 | 28.3 | 0.6 | 71.1 | <0.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| Qatar |
1.0 | 0.2 | 29.6 | 7.8 | 62.0 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
| Singapore |
1.8 | 0.2 | 69.0 | 15.4 | 13.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Turkey |
1.3 | 0.6 | 56.8 | 12.3 | 30.8 | <0.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Bahrain |
1.5 | 0.4 | 37.6 | 12.1 | 48.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
| Madagascar |
0.7 | 0.3 | 68.6 | 9.5 | 21.8 | <0.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Tunisia |
1.6 | 0.6 | 62.1 | 26.5 | 9.9 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
| Tuvalu |
0.9 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 74.3 | 24.2 | <0.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
| Chad |
0.5 | 3.2 | 69.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 28.7 | 3.5 | 4.2 |
| Lebanon |
1.2 | 0.3 | 32.3 | 18.1 | 48.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
| Tonga |
0.3 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 60.3 | 35.4 | <0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Solomon Islands |
1.2 | 0.5 | 71.3 | 4.5 | 24.2 | <0.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 |
| Eritrea |
0.9 | 0.4 | 42.0 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 58.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
| Guinea |
0.3 | 0.1 | 92.2 | 3.6 | 4.2 | <0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Mali |
3.5 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 96.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 |
| Papua New Guinea |
1.2 | 0.5 | 45.8 | 4.7 | 48.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Iran |
0.1 | 0.6 | 75.4 | <0.1 | 24.6 | <0.1 | 0.4 | <0.1 |
| Vanuatu |
1.7 | 0.6 | 20.2 | 24.2 | 55.5 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| Algeria |
0.6 | <0.1 | 53.5 | 32.7 | 13.8 | <0.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| Comoros |
0.2 | <0.1 | 21.7 | 39.8 | 38.5 | <0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Malaysia |
0.7 | 0.2 | 73.0 | 6.4 | 19.0 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Azerbaijan |
0.9 | 1.0 | 38.3 | 13.0 | 47.9 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 3.9 |
| Indonesia |
<0.1 | <0.1 | 78.2 | 3.2 | 17.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Oman |
0.5 | 0.4 | 34.5 | 3.5 | 61.7 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Jordan |
0.3 | <0.1 | 27.6 | 1.7 | 69.3 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Senegal |
0.3 | 0.1 | 66.7 | 26.3 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Bhutan |
<0.1 | 0.1 | 11.1 | 2.4 | 86.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Morocco |
0.5 | <0.1 | 35.6 | 46.1 | 18.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Djibouti |
0.3 | 0.1 | 28.1 | 17.4 | 53.2 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Niger |
<0.1 | <0.1 | 41.3 | 7.9 | 50.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Sudan |
<0.1 | <0.1 | 27.0 | 30.9 | 37.6 | 4.5 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
| Brunei |
0.7 | 0.1 | 100.0 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Egypt |
0.1 | <0.1 | 63.6 | 7.2 | 28.3 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Iraq |
0.2 | <0.1 | 70.3 | 2.3 | 26.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Kiribati |
0.4 | 0.6 | 64.1 | <0.1 | 35.8 | <0.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Pakistan |
<0.1 | <0.1 | 7.7 | <0.1 | 68.7 | 23.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Syria |
0.1 | <0.1 | 12.8 | 1.3 | 86.0 | <0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
 Afghanistan |
<0.1 | <0.1 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 89.1 | 0.4 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
| Saudi Arabia |
<0.1 | <0.1 | – | – | – | – | <0.1 | <0.1 |
| Yemen |
<0.1 | <0.1 | 98.0 | <0.1 | 2.0 | <0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
| Bangladesh |
<0.1 | <0.1 | 11.1 | 2.4 | 86.3 | 0.1 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
| Kuwait |
<0.1 | <0.1 | – | – | – | – | <0.1 | <0.1 |
| Libya |
<0.1 | <0.1 | 6.8 | 10.5 | 32.6 | 50.2 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
| Mauritania |
<0.1 | <0.1 | – | – | – | – | <0.1 | <0.1 |
| Somalia |
<0.1 | <0.1 | – | – | – | – | <0.1 | <0.1 |
See also
References
- World Health organization. 1999. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
- ISBN 9241562722. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
- ^ "WHO - Global Status Report On Alcohol 2011". who.int. 2011.
- ^ "WHO - Global Status Report On Alcohol 2014" (PDF). who.int. 2014.
- ^ "WHO - Global Status Report On Alcohol 2018" (PDF). who.int. 2018.
- ^ ISBN 978-92-4-009674-5. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
- ^ "WHO Global status report on alcohol and health 2018" (PDF). who.int. p. 44. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
- ^ "WHO Global status report on alcohol and health 2024" (PDF). who.int. p. 32. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
- ^ Global Status Report On Alcohol (PDF) (Report). World Health Organization. 1999. pp. 10–13. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
- ^ "WHO - Global status report on alcohol and health 2018" (PDF). who.int. 2018. pp. 341–348.