List of countries by coal reserves
The reserve list specifies different types of coal and includes countries with at least 0.1% share of the estimated world's proven reserves of coal. All data are taken from the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) via BP; all numbers are in million tonnes.[1] However BP no longer publishes coal reserves and the Energy Institute did not update the figures in 2023.[2]
Background
As a fossil fuel burned for heat, coal supplies about a quarter of the world's primary energy and two-fifths of its electricity.[4]
The largest consumer and importer of coal is
Coal is largely held in the Earth in areas that it needs to be
Estimation of proved reserves
Unlike "resources", which is the amount that could technically be extracted, according to BP "total
Unlike the internationally traded commodities hard or soft coal, lignite is not traded far from the place where it is mined because of its low value relative to transport costs, so it does not have a national price.[7] For example lignite costs within India vary greatly.[8]
List
Country | bituminous
|
Subbituminous & lignite
|
Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tonnes (mil) |
% | Tonnes (mil) |
% | Tonnes (mil) |
% | |
United States | 220,167 | 30% | 30,052 | 9.4% | 250,219 | 24% |
Russia | 69,634 | 9.5% | 90,730 | 28.4% | 160,364 | 15% |
Australia | 70,927 | 9.7% | 76,508 | 23.9% | 147,435 | 14% |
China | 130,851 | 17.8% | 7,968 | 2.5% | 138,819 | 13% |
India | 96,468 | 13.1% | 4,895 | 1.5% | 101,363 | 10% |
Indonesia
|
26,122 | 3.6% | 10,878 | 3.4% | 37,000 | 4% |
Germany
|
3 | 0% | 36,100 | 11.3% | 36,103 | 3% |
Ukraine | 32,039 | 4.4% | 2,336 | 0.7% | 34,375 | 3% |
Poland | 20,542 | 2.8% | 5,937 | 1.9% | 26,479 | 3% |
Kazakhstan | 25,605 | 3.5% | 0 | 0% | 25,605 | 2% |
Turkey | 551 | 0.1% | 10,975 | 3.4% | 11,526 | 1% |
South Africa | 9,893 | 1.3% | 0 | 0% | 9,893 | 1% |
New Zealand | 825 | 0.1% | 6,750 | 2.1% | 7,575 | 1% |
Serbia | 402 | 0.1% | 7,112 | 2.2% | 7,514 | 1% |
Brazil
|
1,547 | 0.2% | 5,049 | 1.6% | 6,596 | 1% |
Canada | 4,346 | 0.6% | 2,236 | 0.7% | 6,582 | 1% |
Colombia
|
4,881 | 0.7% | 0 | 0% | 4,881 | 0% |
Pakistan | 207 | 0% | 2,857 | 0.9% | 3,064 | 0% |
Vietnam
|
3,116 | 0.4% | 244 | 0.1% | 3,360 | 0% |
Hungary | 276 | 0% | 2,633 | 0.8% | 2,909 | 0% |
Greece | 0 | 0% | 2,876 | 0.9% | 2,876 | 0% |
Czech Republic | 110 | 0% | 2,547 | 0.8% | 2,657 | 0% |
Mongolia | 1,170 | 0.2% | 1,350 | 0.4% | 2,520 | 0% |
Bulgaria | 192 | 0% | 2,174 | 0.7% | 2,366 | 0% |
Uzbekistan | 1,375 | 0.2% | 0 | 0% | 1,375 | 0% |
Mexico | 1,160 | 0.2% | 51 | 0% | 1,211 | 0% |
Spain | 868 | 0.1% | 319 | 0.1% | 1,187 | 0% |
Thailand
|
0 | 0% | 1,063 | 0.3% | 1,063 | 0% |
Venezuela | 731 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 731 | 0% |
World | 734,903 | 100% | 319,879 | 100% | 1,054,782 | 100% |
See also
- List of countries by coal production
- World energy supply and consumption
- World energy resources
- Estimated ultimate recovery
- Proven reserves
References
- ^ a b "BP Statistical review of world energy 2019" (PDF). British Petroleum. 2019. p. 42. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
- ^ Institute, Energy. "About the statistical review". Statistical review of world energy. Retrieved 2024-03-12.
Coal reserves …. Please note that these reserves tables have not been updated this year.
- ^ Blander, M. "Calculations of the Influence of Additives on Coal Combustion Deposits" (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. p. 315. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
- ^ "Global energy data". International Energy Agency.
- ^ "Global energy data". International Energy Agency.
- ^ "How much coal is left – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
- ^ "Why is there no lignite market?". Euracoal. 2014-09-11. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
- ^ "Lignite at Best Price in India". IndiaMART. Retrieved 2022-05-02.