List of critics of the New Deal
The following is a list of critics of the New Deal.
From the Left (Liberals to far left)
- Mary van Kleeck, American social feminist, labor activist, and social scientist[1][2]
- Huey Long. Governor and senator from Louisiana; supported Roosevelt in 1932; broke and was setting up a presidential campaign on the left in 1936
- William Lemke, North Dakota, Picked up Huey Long support in 1936
- Norman Thomas, frequent presidential candidate on the Socialist ticket. Disagreed with Roosevelt's economic theory.
- John L. Lewis, leader of Mineworkers and CIO; strong supporter of Roosevelt in 1936; in opposition 1940 because of Roosevelt's foreign-policy opposing Germany[clarification needed]
From the Right (Conservatives, libertarians, etc.)
Politicians
- court packingplan.
- Carter Glass, Senator from Virginia, came from his death bed to the 1940 Democratic Convention to nominate Franklin Roosevelt's campaign manager James Farley as the Democratic Party's candidate for the Presidency. Glass was against Roosevelt's third term candidacy.
- tax loopholesused by the wealthy to avoid paying taxes.
- Hugh S. Johnson, first head of the National Recovery Administration see [1]. Johnson fell out with Roosevelt after Roosevelt fired him in 1935.
- George N. Peek, farm leader; supported Roosevelt in 1932[clarification needed]
- 1928; founded American Liberty Leaguein 1934 to attack New Deal programs as fostering unnecessary "class conflict".
- Rush D. Holt, Sr., Democratic West VirginianSenator; opposed Roosevelt's domestic and foreign policies.
- non-interventionist, vigorously opposed Roosevelt's attempts to aid Britain in World War II.
- Ronald Reagan, Hollywood film actor; strong New Dealer in 1940s; started opposing New Deal programs in the 1950s as a spokesman for the General Electric company; would later become President of the United States in 1980.
- 1964
- Lewis Douglas, Budget Director, 1933
- Harry F. Byrd, Democratic Senator from Virginia
- 1936; joined Roosevelt's cabinet as Secretary of the Navy, 1940–44
- Henry Stimson, Hoover's Secretary of State; joined Roosevelt's cabinet as Secretary of War, 1940–45
- Republicanpresidential candidate in 1940; supported Roosevelt 1941–43
Writers and speakers
- Maxwell Anderson, Playwright, American Libertarian, wrote Knickerbocker Holiday (with Kurt Weill) as a satire on the New Deal which compared Roosevelt to Hitler and Mussolini.
- Charles Coughlin denounced Roosevelt as too moderate and demanded stronger measures against "capitalism" which he associated with "Jews".
- anti-communistactivist, author of The Roosevelt Red Record and Its Background (1936)
- John Dos Passos, novelist; formerly on the left
- John T. Flynn, journalist, author of The Roosevelt Myth; formerly on the left
- Milton Friedman, economist. A spokesman for the Treasury during World War II; while supportive of relief and employment efforts and expansive monetary policy under the New Deal, Friedman was also critical of the National Recovery Administration.[5]
- Robert Frost, poet
- Garet Garrett, editorial writer for Saturday Evening Post
- Henry Hazlitt, writer
- Zora Neale Hurston, novelist
- Robinson Jeffers, poet and playwright [6]
- Alice Lee Jemison, Native American rights advocate
- Rose Wilder Lane, novelist and journalist
- David Lawrence, magazine columnist
- Walter Lippmann newspaper columnist and political philosopher
- H.L. Mencken, American journalist, essayist, magazine editor
- Brain Truster
- Albert Jay Nock, libertarian author and social critic
- Isabel Paterson, libertarian author
- Westbrook Pegler newspaper columnist
- Ezra Pound, American poet and expatriate; radio broadcaster for Italian leader Benito Mussolini in World War II
- Ayn Rand novelist, founder of Objectivism and one inspiration for libertarianism.
- John R. Rice, Protestant fundamentalist writer.[7]
- Gerald L. K. Smith, Huey Long second-in-command; took over "SOWM" after Long's death, went in pro-Nazi direction
- Gertrude Stein, novelist, poet, playwright
- Mark Sullivan, newspaper columnist
- James True[8]
- DeWitt Wallace, journalist and publisher of Reader's Digest [9]
Books with an anti-New Deal point of view
- Alfred M. Bingham & Selden Rodman, editors, Challenge to the New Deal (1934)
- Elizabeth Dilling, The Red Network (1934)
- Elizabeth Dilling, The Roosevelt Red Record and Its Background (1936)
- Herbert Hoover, Addresses Upon the American Road, 1933–1938 (1938)
- Raymond Moley, After Seven Years (1939)
- Herbert Hoover, Addresses Upon the American Road, 1940–1941 (1941)
- Thomas Jefferson Coolidge, Why Centralized Government (1941)
- John T. Flynn, The Roosevelt Myth (1948, revised 1952)
- Garet Garrett, The People's Pottage (1951, later republished as Burden of Empire and Ex America)
- Murray Rothbard, America's Great Depression. (1963)
- James J. Martin, American Liberalism and World Politics, 1931–1941 (1964)
- Garet Garrett, Salvos Against the New Deal: Selections from the Saturday Evening Post, 1933–1940 (2002), edited by Bruce Ramsey
- Thomas Fleming, The New Dealers' War: FDR and the War Within World War II (2002)
- Garet Garrett, Defend America First: The Antiwar Editorials of the Saturday Evening Post, 1939–1942 (2003), edited by Bruce Ramsey
- Jim Powell, FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression (2003)
- Gene Smiley, Rethinking the Great Depression (2003)
- Thomas Woods, The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History(2004)
- Robert P. Murphy, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Capitalism (2007)
- Amity Shlaes, The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression (2007)
- Jonah Goldberg, Liberal Fascism: The Secret History of the American Left, from Mussolini to the Politics of Meaning (2008)
- Burton W. Folsom, Jr., New Deal or Raw Deal?: How FDR's Economic Legacy Has Damaged America (2008)
- Robert P. Murphy, The Politically Incorrect Guide to the Great Depression and the New Deal (2009)
See also
References
- ^ "Mary Abby Van Kleeck | American social reformer". Encyclopedia Britannica. 1999. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
- ^ McClurken, Kara M. (April 22, 2011). "van Kleeck, Mary". The Social Welfare History Project. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
- ISBN 0195120612, p. 9.
- ^ ISBN 0313296057, pp. 71–72
- ^ "Commanding Heights : Milton Friedman | on PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
- ISBN 0-8232-1566-0(p. 25)
- ISBN 1453843752, (p. 271).
- ^ "Attacks Advisers of the President" (PDF). New York Times. September 17, 1934. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
- ISBN 0-393-03466-6(pp. 130–35).
Other references
- Gary Dean Best; The Critical Press and the New Deal: The Press Versus Presidential Power, 1933–1938 Praeger Publishers 1993. online edition
- Brinkley, Alan. Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, & the Great Depression (1983)
- Graham, Otis L. and Meghan Robinson Wander, eds. Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times. (1985), an encyclopedia
- Kennedy, David M. Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. (1999) the best recent scholarly narrative.
- McCoy, Donald * R. Landon of Kansas (1966) standard scholarly biography
- Paterson, James. Mr. Republican: A Biography of Robert Taft (1972), standard biography
- Ronald Radosh. Prophets on the Right: Profiles of conservative critics of American globalism (1978)
- Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr., The Age of Roosevelt, 3 vols, (1957–1960), the classic pro-New Deal history, with details on critics. Online at vol 2 vol 3
- Rudolf, Frederick. "The American Liberty League, 1934–1940," American Historical Review, LVI (October 1950), 19–33 online at JSTOR
- Smith, Richard Norton. An Uncommon Man: The Triumph of Herbert Hoover (1987) biography
- White, Graham J. FDR and the Press. 1979.
- Winfield, Betty Houchin. FDR and the News Media 1990
- Williams, T. Harry. Huey Long (1969), Pulitzer Prize biography
- Wolfskill, George. The Revolt of the Conservatives: A History of the American Liberty League, 1934–1940 (1962)
- Anna Peterpants. Thesis Statement on the Depression-Era Programs (1951)
- Brandon Streaker. The Man and the Deal (1964)
- Carl McCarthy. The Great Wisconsin Brainwash (1954)