List of earthquakes in Italy
This is a list of earthquakes in Italy that had
Due to the particular geodynamic situation (convergence of the Eurasian Plate with the African Plate) the Italian territory is frequently subject to earthquakes, giving it the record in Europe for these phenomena.[2] Out of 1,300 destructive earthquakes that occurred in the 2nd millennium in the central Mediterranean Sea, 500 affected Italy.[3]
The analysis of the earthquakes indicates that they are mostly distributed along the areas affected by Alpine and Apennine tectonics, where they are caused by movements along faults.[4] The highest seismicity hazard in Italy has been concentrated in the central-southern part of the peninsula, along the Apennine ridge, in Calabria and Sicily and in some northern areas, like Friuli-Venezia Giulia, part of Veneto and western Liguria.
Geology
Italy lies on the southern extent of the
List of major earthquakes
Date | Region | Mag. | MMI
|
Deaths | Injuries | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023-09-18 | Tuscany | 5.1 Mw | VI | 1 | 1 | Severe damage | [5][6] |
2023-03-09 | Umbria | 4.3 Mw 4.6 Mw |
IV | 13 | Severe damage | [7][8] | |
2022-11-09 | Pesaro-Urbino
|
5.6 Mw | VI | 11 | Moderate damage | [9][10] | |
2020-02-24 | Calabria | 4.8 Mw | VI | 1 | Moderate damage | [11][12] | |
2018-12-26 | Sicily | 5.0 Mw | VII | 30 | Several buildings damaged | [13][14] | |
2018-08-16 | Molise | 5.3 Mw | VI | 2 | Moderate damage | [15][16] | |
2017-08-21 | Campania | 4.2 Mw | VI | 2 | 42 | ||
2017-01-18 | Abruzzo, Lazio | 5.7 Mw | VIII | 34 | 29 | Sequence | |
2016-10-30 | Umbria | 6.6 Mw | XI | 3 (indirect) | Dozens | Sequence / extensive damage | |
2016-08-24 | Lazio, Umbria, Marche | 6.2 Mw | XI | 299 | >400 | ||
2013-06-21 | Tuscany | 5.2 Mw | V | 4 | [17][18] | ||
2013-02-16 | Lazio | 4.8 Mw | V | 1 (indirect) | [19][20] | ||
2012-05-29 | Emilia-Romagna | 5.8 Mw | VII | 20 | 350 | ||
2012-05-20 | Emilia-Romagna | 6.1 Mw | VII | 5 (+2 indirect) | 50 | ||
2010-08-16 | Sicily | 4.5 Mw | 7 | Landslides | [21][22] | ||
2009-04-06 | L'Aquila | 6.3 Mw | X | 309 | 1,500+ | Severe damage | |
2004-11-24 | Lombardy, Salò | 5.1 Mw | VII–VIII * | 9 | Many buildings damaged | [23] | |
2003-09-14 | Emilia-Romagna | 5.3 Mw | VII | Some | 10 buildings damaged | [24] | |
2003-04-11 | Piedmont, Alessandria | 5.0 Mb | VI * | 2 | [25] | ||
2002-11-01 | Molise | 5.8 Mw | 3 | Doublet / additional damage | [26] | ||
2002-10-31 | Molise | 5.9 | 30 | Doublet | |||
2002-09-06 | Sicily | 6.0 Mw | 2 | 20 | Heart attacks / damage | [27] | |
2001-07-17 | Trentino-Alto Adige |
4.7 Mw | VI * | 3 | 3 | Landslides | [28] |
1998-09-09 | Basilicata, Calabria | 5.6 Mw | VI–VII * | 2 | 12 | Buildings damaged | [29] |
1997-09-26 | Umbria, Marche | 6.1 | 9 | Doublet | |||
1997-09-26 | Umbria, Foligno | 5.7 | 2 | Doublet | |||
1991-05-26 | Basilicata, Potenza | 5.1 Mb | VIII | A few | Minor damage | [30] | |
1990-12-13 | Sicily, Augusta | 5.6 Mw | VII | 19 | 200 | Severe damage | [31] |
1990-05-05 | Basilicata, Campania | 5.8 Mw | VII | 2 | 16 | [32] | |
1987-05-02 | Emilia-Romagna | 4.8 Mb | VII | 1 | Several | Slight damage | [33] |
1985-03-14 | Molise | 4.3 Mw | V | 1 | Slight damage | [34] | |
1984-05-07 | Abruzzo, Lazio | 5.9 Mw | VIII | 3 | 100 | Extensive damage | [35] |
1984-04-29 | Umbria, Gubbio | 5.7 Mw | VIII | 36 | Extensive damage | [36] | |
1983-11-09 | Emilia-Romagna | 5.1 Mw | VIII | 100 | Some damage | [37] | |
1980-11-23 | Campania, Basilicata | 6.9 Mw | X | 2,483–4,900 | 7,700–8,934 | Extreme damage | |
1979-09-19 | Umbria, Norcia | 5.8 Ms | 5 | 5,000 | Severe damage | NGDC | |
1978-04-15 | Gulf of Patti, Sicily | 5.7 Ms | 5 | Moderate damage | NGDC | ||
1978-03-11 | Sicily | 5.0 Ms | 2 | 2 | Moderate damage | NGDC | |
1976-09-15 | Friuli | 5.9/6.0 | 8 (+3 indirect) | Aftershock | |||
1976-09-11 | Friuli | 5.8/5.6 | 2 (indirect) | Aftershock | |||
1976-05-06 | Friuli | 6.5 Mw | X | 900–978 | 1,700–2,400 | Extreme damage | |
1972-06-14 | Ancona | 4.9 | IX | Extensive damage / swarm | [38] | ||
1971-07-15 | Emilia-Romagna | 5.2 Mb | VIII * | 2 | Limited damage | NGDC | |
1971-02-06 | Lazio | 4.6 Mb | VIII | 24 | 150 | Extreme damage | NGDC |
1969-08-11 | Perugia | 4.7 Ms | VII | 4 | Limited damage | NGDC | |
1968-01-15 | Western Sicily | 5.5 Mw | X | 231–400 | 632–1,000 | Sequence | |
1962-08-21 | Irpinia, Campania | 6.1 | IX * | 16 | Moderate damage | ||
1943-10-03 | Offida, Marche | 5.5 Mw | IX | 15 | Very heavy damage | [39] | |
1936-10-18 | Cansiglio | 5.9 ML | IX | 19 | |||
1933-09-26 | Abruzzo | 5.6 Mw | IX | 10 | Some damage | [40][41] | |
1930-10-30 | Senigallia, Marche | 5.9 | 18 | ||||
1930-07-23 | Irpinia | 6.6 Ms | X | 1,404 | 4,624–7,000 | ||
1920-09-07 | Garfagnana | 6.4 | 171 | [42] | |||
1917-04-26 | Northern Umbria | 5.8 | 20 | ||||
1915-01-13 | Avezzano | 6.7 Mw | XI | 29,978–32,610 | Extreme damage | ||
1914-05-08 | Sicily | 4.9 Ms | X | 120 | Severe damage | NGDC | |
1908-12-28 | Strait of Messina | 7.1 Mw | XI | 75,000–200,000 | Extreme damage / tsunami | ||
1907-10-23 | Calabria | 5.9 Ms | VIII–X | 158–167 | Moderate damage | NGDC | |
1905-09-08 | Calabria | 7.2 Mw | XI | 557–2,500 | Tsunami | ||
1901-10-30 | Salò | 5.5 Mw | VII–VIII | Collapsed buildings | [43] | ||
1894-11-16 | Strait of Messina, Sicily, Calabria | 6.0 | IX | 100 | Severe damage | [44] | |
1887-02-23 | Liguria | 6.2–6.5 | >2,000 | Significant damage / tsunami | [45][46] | ||
1883-07-28 | Ischia | 4.3–5.2 Mw | XI | 2,313 | Near total destruction on in Ischia | ||
1873-06-29 | Veneto | 6.3 Me | IX–X | 80 | |||
1857-12-16 | Basilicata | 7.0 Mw | XI | 10,000 | Extreme damage | ||
1851-08-14 | Basilicata | 700–2,000+ | Many buildings damaged | [47][48] | |||
1836-04-25 | Calabria | 6.1 | X | 239 | Severe damage | [49] | |
1831-05-26 | Taggia, Sanremo | 5.5 | VIII-IX | Moderate damage | [50] | ||
1828-10-09 | Ligurian Apennines, province of Alessandria |
5.8 | VII-VIII | 19 | Moderate damage | [51] | |
1808-04-02 | Piedmont | 5.7 | VIII | 2 | Moderate damage | [52] | |
1805-07-26 | Campania, Molise | 6.6 Me | X | 5,573 | Extreme damage | ||
1802-05-12 | Lombardy, Cremona | 5.7 Mw | VIII-IX | 2 | Collapsed churches, houses, and a municipal building | [53][54][55] | |
1783-02-04 | Calabria | 7.0 | 50,000 | [42] | |||
1762-10-06 | L'Aquila | 5.3–6.0 Mw | IX |
Damage | [56] | ||
1743-02-20 | Salento | 7.1 Mw | IX | 180–300 | |||
1732-11-29 | Campania | 6.6 | Thousands | [57] | |||
1706-11-03 | Abruzzo | 6.6-6.84 Mw | X | 2,400 | Extreme damage | ||
1703-02-12 | L'Aquila | 6.7 | XI | 2,500–5,000 | |||
1703-01-16 | Montereale |
6.2 | VIII | ||||
1703-01-14 | Norcia | 6.7 | X | 6,240–9,761 | |||
1694-09-08 | Basilicata | 6.9 | >6,000 | ||||
1693-01-11 | Sicily, Malta | 7.4 Mw | XI | 60,000 | |||
1688-06-05 | Sannio |
7.0 | XI | 3,311 | Severe damage | NGDC | |
1659-11-06 | Calabria | 2,035 | Extreme damage | NGDC | |||
1654-07-23 | Sorano, Marsica | X | 600 | Severe damage | NGDC | ||
1639-10-07 | Lazio | 6.0 Mw | IX–X | 500 | |||
1638-06-09 | Calabria | IX | 52 | Moderate damage | |||
1638-03-27 | Calabria | 7.0 Ms | XI | 9,581–30,000 | Extreme damage / tsunami | [58] | |
1627-07-30 | Apulia | 6.7 Mw | X | 5,000 | Tsunami | ||
1626-07-30 |
Naples | 70,000 | |||||
1626-04-05 | Girifalco | 6.1 Mw | X | Very heavy damage | |||
1616-06-04 | Cagliari | No casualties or damage reported. Registeted on a plaque in the city's cathedral | |||||
1570-11-17 | Ferrara | 70–200 | |||||
1561-08-19 | Vallo di Diano | 6.4 Mw | X | 500 | [59] | ||
1517-03-29 | Irpinia | 5.4 Mw | >50 | Moderate damage | [60] | ||
1511-03-26 | Friuli | X | 15 | Severe damage | |||
1466-01-15 | Irpinia | 6.1 | VIII-IX | >100 | [61] | ||
1461-11-27 | L'Aquila | 6.3 | IX | >80 | High intensity over Abruzzo region | ||
1456-12-30 | Benevento | 6.6 Mw | X–XI | Sequence | |||
1456-12-05 | Molise | 7.1–7.4 Mw | X–XI | 30,000–70,000 | High intensity over large area. Largest earthquake on the Italian Peninsula. | [62] | |
1453-09-28 | Florence | 5.3 | VII-VIII | Moderate damage | [63] | ||
1361-07-17 | Ascoli Satriano | 6.0 | >1,000 | Extreme damage | [64] | ||
1349-09-09 | L'Aquila | 6.7 | X | 2,000 | Severe damage | NGDC | |
1348-01-25 | Friuli | 6.9 | X | 10,000 | Extreme damage | ||
1343-11-25 |
Naples | Tsunami | |||||
1328-12-04 | Norcia | 6.4 | X | 2,000-5,000 | [65] | ||
1315-12-03 | L'Aquila | 5.6 | IX | Moderate damage | [66] | ||
1298-12-01 | Monti Reatini | 6.3 | X | Numerous deaths and severe damage | [67] | ||
1293-09-04 | Samnium, Naples | 5.8 | VIII-IX | Moderate damage | [68] | ||
1222-12-25 | Northern Italy | X | 12,000 | Extreme damage | |||
1169-02-04 | Sicily | X | 15,000–25,000 | Severe damage / tsunami | |||
1117-01-03 | Northern Italy | VII | Severe damage | ||||
1046-11-09 | Valle dell'Adige |
IX-X | Numerous deaths and severe damage | [69] | |||
801-04-29 | Central Apennines |
5.4 Me | VII–VIII | Severe damage | [70] | ||
951 | Rossano | IX | Severe damage | [71][72] | |||
853 | Messina | IX-X | Severe damage | [73] | |||
847 | Samnium | Severe damage | [74] | ||||
801-04-29 | Spoleto, Perugia | Severe damage | [75] | ||||
778 | Treviso | VIII-IX | 48 | Moderate damage | [71][76] | ||
725 | Classe | VIII | Moderate damage | [71][77] | |||
584 | Liguria | Severe damage | [78] | ||||
375 | Benevento | IX | Severe damage | [71] | |||
369-07-21 | Benevento | Thousands | Severe damage | [71] | |||
361 | Sicily and Calabria | X | Drastic decrease in the population along the Strait of Messina | Extreme damage / tsunami | [71][79] | ||
346 | Samnium | IX | Severe damage | [71][80] | |||
101 | San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore | IX-X | Severe damage | [71][81] | |||
99 | Circello, Benevento | IX-X | Severe damage | [71][82] | |||
79-08-24 | Vesuvian area |
VIII | Thousands | Earthquake caused by the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD | [71] | ||
62-02-05 | Campania | 5.2–6.1 | IX–X | Severe damage | |||
56 BC-04 | Potenza Picena | VIII-IX | Severe damage | [71][83] | |||
91 BC | Modena, Reggio Emilia | VIII | Moderate damage | [71] | |||
100 BC | Marche | VIII-X | Severe damage | [71][84] | |||
217 BC-06 | Etruria | X | Severe damage | [71] | |||
Note: The notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded.
|
Gallery
See also
References
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- ISBN 978-8811505198
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- ^ National Earthquake Information Center (18 September 2023). "M 5.1 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
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- ^ "M 4.8 - 2km E of San Vincenzo la Costa, Italy". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
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- ^ USGS. "M5.1 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
- ^ USGS. "M5.3 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
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- ^ USGS. "M5.8 - southern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
- ^ USGS. "M6.0 - Sicily, Italy". United States Geological Survey.
- ^ USGS. "M4.7 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
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- ^ USGS. "M5.1 - southern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
- ^ USGS. "M5.6 - Sicily, Italy". United States Geological Survey.
- ^ USGS. "M5.8 - southern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
- ^ USGS. "M4.8 - northern Italy". United States Geological Survey.
- ^ "M 4.3 - 2 km SE of Miranda, Italy". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
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- ^ "M 5.6 - 4 km W of Palena, Italy". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ "ITALY: CENTRAL". ngdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Catalogo parametrico dei terremoti italiani 217 A.C. -2002". Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia.
- ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
- ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
- ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia.
- ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
- ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
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- ^ "Catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy". Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
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Notes
- "Historic Worldwide Earthquakes". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
- NGDC (1972), Significant Earthquake Database (Data Set), doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
- Rovida, Andrea; Camassi, Romano; Gasperini, Paolo; Stucchi, Massimiliano (2011), "Earthquake catalog", in Rovida, A.; Camassi, R.; Gasperini, P.; Stucchi, M. (eds.), CPTI11, the 2011 version of the Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes (Data Set), Milano, Bologna:
Further reading
- Mario Baratta (1901). I terremoti d'Italia [Earthquakes in Italy] (in Italian). Turin: Fratelli Bocca. (includes chronology)
External links
- Catalogue of the Strong Earthquakes 461 a.C. – 1997 (from the National Institute of Geophysics and Vulcanology, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia – INGV)