List of elections in Massachusetts

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This is an incomplete list of

Commonwealth of Massachusetts
sorted both by offices sought and by years held.

Elections are administered by the individual municipalities. There is some oversight by the

Secretary of the Commonwealth
and the Office of Campaign and Political Finance.

Individual elections are listed with the winner.

General

  • November 5, 1861
  • November 4, 1862
  • November 3, 1863
  • November 8, 1864
  • November 7, 1865
  • November 6, 1866
  • November 5, 1867
  • November 3, 1868
  • November 2, 1869
  • November 8, 1870
  • November 7, 1871
  • November 5, 1872
  • November 4, 1873
  • November 3, 1874
  • November 2, 1875
  • November 7, 1876
  • November 6, 1877
  • November 5, 1878
  • November 4, 1879
  • November 2, 1880
  • November 8, 1881
  • November 7, 1882
  • November 6, 1883
  • November 4, 1884
  • November 3, 1885
  • November 2, 1886
  • November 8, 1887
  • November 6, 1888
  • November 5, 1889
  • November 4, 1890
  • November 3, 1891
  • November 8, 1892
  • November 7, 1893
  • November 6, 1894
  • November 5, 1895
  • November 3, 1896
  • November 2, 1897
  • November 8, 1898
  • November 7, 1899
  • November 6, 1900
  • November 5, 1901
  • November 4, 1902
  • November 3, 1903
  • November 8, 1904
  • November 7, 1905
  • November 6, 1906
  • November 5, 1907
  • November 3, 1908
  • November 2, 1909
  • November 8, 1910
  • November 7, 1911
  • November 5, 1912
  • November 4, 1913
  • November 3, 1914
  • November 6, 1917
  • 1919, November 4
  • 1920, November 2
  • 1922, November 7
  • 1924, November 4
  • 1926 Massachusetts general election, November 2, 1926
  • 1928 Massachusetts general election, November 6, 1928
  • 1930 Massachusetts general election, November 4, 1930
  • 1932 Massachusetts general election, November 8, 1932
  • 1934 Massachusetts general election, November 6, 1934
  • 1936 Massachusetts general election, November 3, 1936
  • 1938 Massachusetts general election, November 8, 1938
  • 1940 Massachusetts general election, November 5, 1940
  • 1942 Massachusetts general election
  • 1944 Massachusetts general election
  • 1946 Massachusetts general election
  • 1948 Massachusetts general election
  • 1950 Massachusetts general election
  • 1952 Massachusetts general election
  • 1954 Massachusetts general election
  • 1956 Massachusetts general election
  • 1958 Massachusetts general election
  • 1960 Massachusetts general election
  • 1962 Massachusetts general election
  • 1964 Massachusetts general election
  • 1966 Massachusetts general election
  • 1970 Massachusetts general election
  • 1974 Massachusetts general election
  • 1978 Massachusetts general election
  • 1982 Massachusetts general election
  • 1986 Massachusetts general election
  • 1990 Massachusetts general election
  • 1994 Massachusetts general election
  • 1998 Massachusetts general election
  • 2000 Massachusetts general election
  • 2002 Massachusetts general election
  • 2004 Massachusetts general election
  • 2006 Massachusetts general election
  • 2008 Massachusetts general election
  • 2010 Massachusetts general election
  • 2012 Massachusetts general election
  • 2014 Massachusetts general election
  • 2016 Massachusetts general election
  • 2018 Massachusetts general election
  • 2020 Massachusetts general election
  • 2022 Massachusetts general election

State elections

Governor

Two-year terms, starting in 1920:

Four-year terms, starting in 1966:

Massachusetts Senate

Massachusetts House of Representatives

Governor's Council

Ballot questions

General source: "Statewide Ballot Questions — Statistics by Year: 1919 – 2016".

Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth
. Retrieved July 5, 2019.

  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 1980:
    • 1. Green tickY Prohibit discrimination against handicapped persons
    • 2. Green tickY
      Proposition 2½
    • 3. Red XN Limiting state and local taxes; increase state share of education costs
    • 4. Green tickY Increase salaries of certain state officials
    • 5. Green tickY Restrict state authority to place certain costs on cities and towns
    • 6. Red XN Change legislative voting procedure for emergency laws
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2002
    :
    • 1. Red XN Eliminating State Personal Income Tax
    • 2. Green tickY
      Massachusetts English Language Education in Public Schools Initiative
    • 3. Red XN Taxpayer Funding for Political Campaigns
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2004:
    • none
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2006
    :
    • 1. Red XN Sale of Wine by Food Stores
    • 2. Red XN Nomination of Candidates for Public Office
    • 3. Red XN Family Child Care Providers
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2008
    :
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2010
    :
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2012
    :
    • 1. Green tickY
      Massachusetts Right to Repair Initiative
    • 2. Red XN
      Massachusetts Death with Dignity Initiative
    • 3. Green tickY
      Massachusetts Medical Marijuana Initiative
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2014
    :
    • 1. Green tickY
      Massachusetts Automatic Gas Tax Increase Repeal Initiative
    • 2. Red XN
      Massachusetts Expansion of Bottle Deposits Initiative
    • 3. Red XN
      Massachusetts Casino Repeal Initiative
    • 4. Green tickY
      Massachusetts Paid Sick Days Initiative
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2016
    :
    • 1. Red XN
      Massachusetts Expand Slot Machine Gaming Initiative
    • 2. Red XN
      Massachusetts Charter School Expansion Initiative
    • 3. Green tickY
      Massachusetts Conditions for Farm Animals Initiative
    • 4. Green tickY
      Massachusetts Legalization, Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana Initiative
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2018
    :
  • Massachusetts ballot measures, 2020:

Local elections

Boston mayoral elections

One-year terms (from 1822):

Two-year terms:

Four-year terms, starting in 1910:

Boston City Council elections

Other

National elections

United States president

United States Senate

(With winners)

Class 1 Class 2 No regular
election
 
 
 
 
 
  • 1908/9
  • 1914/5
  • 1920
  • 1926
 
  • 1932
  • 1938
  • 1944
 
  • 1950
  • 1956
  • 1962
 
  • 1968
  • 1974
  • 1980
  • 1986
  • 1992
  • 1998
  • 2004
  • 2010
 
 
  • 2016
  • 2022

United States House of Representatives

Elections by year

1780s - 1790s

Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors Council Ballot Measures
1788 1788–1789 U.S. House
1789
1790 1790–1792 U.S. House

1792–1793 U.S. House

1791
1792
1793
1794 1794–1795 U.S. House
1795
1796 1796–1797 U.S. House
1797 1797 11th congressional district special election
1798 1798–1799 U.S. House
1799

1800s

Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1800 1800–1801 U.S. House
1801
1802 1802–1803 U.S. House
1803
1804 1804 U.S. House 1804 12th congressional district special election
1805
1806 1806 U.S. House
1807 1807 12th congressional district special election
1808 1808 U.S. House 1808 2nd congressional district special election
1809

1810s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1810 1810–1811 U.S. House
1811 1811 4th congressional district special election
1812 1812–1813 U.S. House 1812 17th congressional district special election
1813
1814 1814–1815 U.S. House
1815
1816 1816–1817 U.S. House 1816 11th congressional district special election
1817 1817 1st congressional district special election
1818 1818–1819 U.S. House 1818 20th congressional district special election
1819

1820s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1820 1820 Presidential 1820–1821 U.S. House
1821
1822 1822–1823 U.S. House
1823
1824 1824 Presidential 1824–1825 U.S. House 1824 10th congressional district special election
1825
1826 1826–1827 U.S. House
1827 1827 1st congressional district special election
1828 1828 Presidential 1828 U.S. House
1829

1830s

General Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1830
1830 U.S. House
1831 [15]
1832 1832 Presidential
1833
1834
1834 U.S. House
  • 1834 2nd congressional district special election
  • 1834 5th congressional district special election
1835
1836 1836 Presidential
1836 U.S. House
1837
1838
1838 U.S. House
1838 2nd congressional district special election
1839 1839 Gubernatorial

1840s

General Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1840 1840 Presidential
1840 U.S. House
1840 1st congressional district special election
1841
1841 5th congressional district special election
1842
1842 U.S. House
  • June 1842 1st congressional district special election
  • November 1842 1st congressional district special election
1843
1843 10th congressional district special election
1844 1844 Presidential
1844 U.S. House
1845
1846
1846 U.S. House
1847
1848 1848 Presidential
1848 U.S. House
1848 8th congressional district special election
1849

1850s

General Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1850
1850 U.S. House
1850 1st congressional district special election
1851 1851 U.S. Senate
1852 1852 Presidential
1852 U.S. House
1853
1854
1854 U.S. House
1854 Boston Mayoral
1854 1st congressional district special election
1855 1855 Boston Mayoral
1856 1856 Presidential
1856 U.S. House
1856 Boston Mayoral
1857 1857 U.S. Senate 1857 Boston Mayoral
1858
1858 U.S. House
1858 Boston Mayoral
1858 7th congressional district special election
1859 1859 Boston Mayoral

1860s

General Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1860 1860 Presidential
1860 U.S. House
1860 Boston Mayoral
1861 1861 Boston Mayoral
1861 5th congressional district special election
1862
1862 U.S. House
1862 Boston Mayoral
1862 9th congressional district special election
1863 1863 U.S. Senate 1863 Boston Mayoral
1864 1864 Presidential
1864 U.S. House
1864 Boston Mayoral
1865 1865 Boston Mayoral
1865 6th congressional district special election
1866
1866 U.S. House
1866 Boston Mayoral
1867 1867 Boston Mayoral
1868 1868 Presidential
1868 U.S. House
1868 Boston Mayoral
1869 1869 U.S. Senate 1869 Boston Mayoral
1869 7th congressional district special election

1870s

General Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1870
1870 U.S. House
1870 Boston Mayoral
1871 1871 Boston Mayoral
1872 1872 Presidential
1872 U.S. House
1872 Boston Mayoral
  • 1872 7th congressional district special election
  • 1872 9th congressional district special election
1873 1873 Boston Mayoral
1873 3rd congressional district special election
1874
1874 U.S. House
1874 Boston Mayoral
1875 1875 Boston Mayoral
  • 1875 1st congressional district special election
  • 1875 10th congressional district special election
1876 1876 Presidential
1876 U.S. House
1876 Gubernatorial 1876 Boston Mayoral 1876 3rd congressional district special election
1877 1877 Gubernatorial 1877 Boston Mayoral
1878
1878 U.S. House
1878 Gubernatorial 1878 Boston Mayoral
1879 1879 Gubernatorial 1879 Boston Mayoral

1880s

General Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1880 1880 Presidential
1880 U.S. House
1880 Gubernatorial 1880 Boston Mayoral
1881 1881 Gubernatorial 1881 Boston Mayoral
1882
1882 U.S. House
1882 Gubernatorial 1882 Boston Mayoral
1883 1883 Gubernatorial 1883 Boston Mayoral
1884 1884 Presidential
1884 U.S. House
1884 Boston Mayoral
1884 12th congressional district special election
1885 1885 Boston Mayoral
1886
1886 U.S. House
1886 Boston Mayoral
1887 1887 Boston Mayoral
1888 1888 Presidential
1888 U.S. House
1888 Boston Mayoral
1889 1889 Boston Mayoral

1890s

General Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1890
1890 U.S. House
1890 Boston Mayoral
1891 1891 Boston Mayoral
1892 1892 Presidential
1892 U.S. House
1892 Boston Mayoral
1893 1893 Boston Mayoral
1893 7th congressional district special election
1894
1894 U.S. House
1894 Boston Mayoral
1895 1895 Boston Mayoral
1895 6th congressional district special election
1896 1896 Presidential
1896 U.S. House
1897 1897 Boston Mayoral
1897 1st congressional district special election
1898
1898 U.S. House
1898 13th congressional district special election
1899 1899 Boston Mayoral

1900s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1900 1900 Presidential
1900 U.S. House
1901 1901 Boston Mayoral
1902
1902 U.S. House
1902 6th congressional district special election
1903 1903 Boston Mayoral
1904 1904 Presidential
1904 U.S. House
1905 1905 Boston Mayoral
1906
1906 U.S. House
1906 3rd congressional district special election
1907 1907 Boston Mayoral
1908 1908 Presidential
1908 U.S. House
1908 Gubernatorial
1909

1910s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1910
1910 U.S. House
1910 Gubernatorial 1910 Boston Mayoral 1910 3rd congressional district special election
1911 1911 Gubernatorial
1912 1912 Presidential
1912 U.S. House
1912 Gubernatorial
1913 1913 U.S. Senate 1913 Gubernatorial
  • 1913 3rd congressional district special election
  • 1913 13th congressional district special election
1914
1914 U.S. House
1914 Gubernatorial 1914 Boston Mayoral
1914 12th congressional district special election
1915 1915 Gubernatorial
1916 1916 Presidential 1916 U.S. Senate
1916 U.S. House
1916 Gubernatorial
1917 1917 Gubernatorial 1917 Boston Mayoral
1917 6th congressional district special election
1918 1918 U.S. Senate
1918 U.S. House
1918 Gubernatorial
1919 1919 Gubernatorial

1920s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1920 1920 Presidential
1920 U.S. House
1920 Gubernatorial
1921 1921 Boston Mayoral
1921 6th congressional district special election
1922 1922 U.S. Senate
1922 U.S. House
1922 Gubernatorial
1922 16th congressional district special election
1923
1924 1924 Presidential 1924 U.S. Senate
1924 U.S. House
1924 Gubernatorial
  • 1925 2nd congressional district special election
  • 1925 5th congressional district special election
  • 1924 15th congressional district special election
1925 1925 Boston Mayoral
1926
1926 U.S. House
1926 Gubernatorial
1927
1928 1928 Presidential 1928 U.S. Senate
1928 U.S. House
1928 Gubernatorial
  • 1928 12th congressional district special election
  • 1928 14th congressional district special election
1929 1929 Boston Mayoral

1930s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1930 1930 U.S. Senate
1930 U.S. House
1930 Gubernatorial
1930 2nd congressional district special election
1931
1932 1932 Presidential
1932 U.S. House
1932 Gubernatorial
1933 1933 Boston Mayoral
1934 1934 U.S. Senate
1934 U.S. House
1934 Gubernatorial
1935
1936 1936 Presidential 1936 U.S. Senate
1936 U.S. House
1936 Gubernatorial
1937 1937 Boston Mayoral
  • 1937 7th congressional district special election
  • 1937 11th congressional district special election
1938
1938 U.S. House
1938 Gubernatorial
1939

1940s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors Council Ballot Measures
1940 1940 Presidential 1940 U.S. Senate
1940 U.S House
1940 Gubernatorial
1941 1941 Boston Mayoral
1941 7th congressional district special election
1942 1942 U.S. Senate 1942 U.S. House 1942 Gubernatorial
1943
1944 1944 Presidential 1944 U.S. House 1944 Gubernatorial 1944 U.S. Senate special election
1945 1945 Boston Mayoral
1946
1946 General
1946 U.S. Senate
1946 U.S. House
1946 Gubernatorial
1947
1947 9th congressional district special election
1948
1948 General
1948 Presidential 1948 U.S. Senate 1948 U.S. House 1948 Gubernatorial
1949 1949 Boston Mayoral

1950s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors Council Ballot Measures
1950
1950 General
1950 U.S. House
1950 Gubernatorial
1950 6th congressional district special election
1951 1951 Boston Mayoral
1952
1952 General
1952 Presidential 1952 U.S. Senate 1952 U.S. House 1952 Gubernatorial
1953
1954
1954 General
1954 U.S. Senate 1954 U.S. House 1954 Gubernatorial
1955 1955 Boston Mayoral
1956
1956 General
1956 Presidential 1956 U.S. House 1956 Gubernatorial
1957
1958
1958 General
1958 U.S. Senate 1958 U.S. House 1958 Gubernatorial
1959 1959 Boston Mayoral

1960s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors Council Ballot Measures
1960
1960 General
1960 Presidential 1960 U.S. Senate 1960 Gubernatorial
1961
1962
1962 General
1962 Gubernatorial 1962 U.S. Senate special election
1963 1963 Boston Mayoral
1964
1964 General
1964 Presidential 1964 U.S. Senate 1964 Gubernatorial
1965
1966
1966 General
1966 U.S. Senate
1967 1967 Boston Mayoral
1968 1968 General 1968 Presidential
1968 U.S. House
1969 6th congressional district special election
1969


1970s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Reps. Governor State Senate State House of Reps. Governors Council Ballot Measures
1970
1970 General
1970 U.S. Senate 1970 Gubernatorial
1971 1971 Boston Mayoral
1972
1972 General
1972 Presidential 1972 U.S Senate
1973
1974
1974 General
U.S. House 1974 Gubernatorial
1975 1975 Boston Mayoral
1976 1976 General 1976 Presidential 1976 U.S. Senate
1976 U.S. House of Reps
1976 7th congressional district special election
1977
1978
1978 General
1978 U.S. Senate 1978 Gubernatorial
1979 1979 Boston Mayoral

1980s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Reps. Governor State Senate State House of Reps. Governors Council Ballot Measures
1980 1980 General
1981
1982
1982 General
1982 U.S. Senate 1982 U.S. House 1982 Gubernatorial
1983 1983 Boston Mayoral
1984 1984 General 1984 U.S. Senate 1984 U.S. House
1985
1986
1986 General
1986 U.S. House 1986 Gubernatorial
1987 1987 Boston Mayoral
1988
1988 General
1988 U.S Senate 1988 U.S. House
1989

1990s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
1990
1990 General
1990 U.S. Senate
1990 U.S. House
1990 Gubernatorial
1991
1991 1st congressional district special election
1992 1992 General 1992 Presidential
1992 U.S. House
1993
1994
1994 General
1994 U.S. Senate
1994 U.S. House
1994 Gubernatorial
1995 1995 Boston City Council
1996 1996 General 1996 Presidential 1996 U.S. Senate
1996 U.S. House
1997
1998
1998 General
1998 U.S. House
1998 Gubernatorial
1999 1999 Boston City Council

2000s

General Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors. Council Ballot Measures
2000 2000 General 2000 Presidential 2000 U.S. Senate
2000 U.S. House
2001 2001 9th congressional district special election
2002
2002 General
2002 U.S. Senate
2002 U.S. House
2002 Gubernatorial 2002 State Senate 2002 State House 2002 Governor's Council
2002 Ballot Measures
2003
2004 2004 General 2004 Presidential 2004 U.S. House
2004 State Senate
2004 State House 2004 Governor's Council
2005
2006
2006 General
2006 U.S. Senate 2006 U.S. House 2006 Gubernatorial
2006 State Senate
2006 State House 2006 Governor's Council
2006 Ballot Measures
2007
2007 5th congressional district special election
2008
2008 General
2008 Democratic Primary 2008 Presidential 2008 U.S. Senate 2008 U.S. House
2008 State Senate
2008 State House
2008 Ballot measures
2008 Republican Primary
2009

2010s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Rep. Governor State Senate State House of Reps Governors Council Ballot Measures
2010
2010 General
2010 U.S. Senate
2010 U.S. House 2010 Gubernatorial 2010 State House 2010 Governor's Council
2010 Ballot Measures
2010 Senate special election
2011
2012
2012 General
2012 Democratic Primary 2012 Presidential 2012 U.S. Senate 2012 U.S. House 2012 State Senate 2012 State House 2012 Governor's Council
2012 Ballot measures
2012 Republican Primary
2013
2014
2014 General
2014 U.S. Senate 2014 U.S. House 2014 Gubernatorial 2014 State Senate 2014 State House 2014 Governor's Council
2014 Ballot Measures
2015
2016
2016 General
2016 Democratic Primary
2016 Presidential 2016 U.S. House 2016 State Senate 2016 State House 2016 Governor's Council
2016 Ballot Measures
2016 Green Primary
2016 Republican Primary
2017
2018
2018 General
2018 U.S. Senate 2018 U.S. House 2018 Gubernatorial 2018 State Senate 2018 State House 2018 Governor's Council
2018 Ballot Measures
2019

2020s

General Election Federal Elections State Elections Local Elections Special Elections
Presidential Senate House of Reps. Governor State Senate State House of Reps. Governor's Council Ballot Measures
2020
2020 Massachusetts general election
2020 Democratic Primary
2020 Presidential 2020 U.S. Senate 2020 U.S. House 2020 Ballot Measures
2020 Green Primary
2020 Republican Primary
2021
2022
2022 Massachusetts general election
2020 Governor 2020 State Senate 2020 State House Reps 2020 Governor's Council 2022 Ballot Measures


See also

References

  1. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2002 State Senate election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  2. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2012 State Senate election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  3. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2014 State Senate election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  4. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2016 State Senate election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  5. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2018 State Senate election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  6. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2020 State Senate election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  7. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2002 State Representative election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  8. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2004 State Representative election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  9. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2010 State Representative election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  10. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2012 State Representative election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  11. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2014 State Representative election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  12. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2016 State Representative election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  13. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2018 State Representative election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  14. ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Elections Division. "2020 State Representative election". Sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  15. , June 23, 1831

External links