List of introduced species

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A complete list of introduced species for even quite small areas of the world would be dauntingly long. Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations— not kept domestically—that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause a negative impact to new environments they reach, some can have a positive impact, just for conservation purpose.

Australia

Mammals

Birds

Fish

Reptiles

  • House gecko
  • Trachemys scripta elegans
    (red-eared slider)

Amphibians

Arthropods

Molluscs

Echinoderms

Worms

Plants

Around 15% of Australia's flora is made up of introduced species.[57] The following is a non-inclusive list of some of the more significant plant species.

British Isles and other European islands

Further information can be found at the,[58] which has a free tool kit of resources on non-native species, including a photo gallery, ID sheets, risk assessments, projects database, case studies and resources for local action groups.

Mammals

Birds

Fish

Amphibians

Reptiles

Crustaceans

Insects

Butterflies and moths

Ants

Coleoptera (beetles)

Arachnids

Molluscs

Worms

Other Animals

Plants

Hawaiian Islands

Mammals

Birds

Primary source for this list is Robert L. Pyle and Peter Pyle, The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands[110] unless otherwise stated

Reptiles


Amphibians

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

Fish

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

  • Amatitlania nigrofasciata
    (convict cichlid)
  • Amphilophus citrinellus (Midas cichlid)
  • Amphilophus labiatus (red devil cichlid)
  • Astronotus ocellatus
    (oscar)
  • Carassius auratus
    (goldfish)
  • Cephalopholis argus (roi)
  • Channa maculata
    (blotched snakehead)
  • Cichla ocellaris (butterfly peacock bass)
  • Cichlasoma spilurum (blue-eyed cichlid)
  • Clarias fuscus (whitespotted clarias)
  • Corydoras aeneus
    (bronze corydoras)
  • Ctenopharyngodon idella
    (grass carp)
  • Cyprinus carpio
    (common carp)
  • Dorosoma petenense
    (threadfin shad)
  • Fundulus grandis
    (Gulf killifish)
  • Gambusia affinis
    (mosquitofish)
  • Gambusia holbrooki
    (eastern mosquitofish)
  • Hemichromis elongatus (banded jewelfish)
  • Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (bluestripe herring)
  • Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
    (silver carp)
  • Ictalurus punctatus
    (channel catfish)
  • Lepomis cyanellus
    (green sunfish)
  • Lepomis macrochirus
    (bluegill)
  • Limia vittata (Cuban limia)
  • Lutjanus fulvus (blacktail snapper)
  • Lutjanus kasmira
    (bluestripe snapper)
  • Micropterus dolomieu
    (smallmouth bass)
  • Micropterus salmoides
    (largemouth bass)
  • Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
    (pond loach)
  • Monopterus albus
    (Asian swamp eel)
  • Morone saxatilis
    (striped bass)
  • Mugilogobius cavifrons (mangrove goby)
  • Omobranchus ferox (gossamer blenny)
  • Oncorhynchus mykiss
    (rainbow trout)
  • Oreochromis macrochir (longfin tilapia)
  • Oreochromis mossambicus
    (Mozambique tilapia)
  • Osteomugil engeli (kanda)
  • Parablennius thysanius
    (tasseled blenny)
  • Parachromis managuensis (jaguar cichlid)
  • Pelvicachromis pulcher (krib)
  • Poecilia latipinna
    (sailfin molly)
  • Poecilia reticulata
    (guppy)
  • Pseudotropheus johannii (bluegray mbuna)
  • Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (long-fin armored catfish)
  • Rocio octofasciata
    (Jack Dempsey)
  • Salmo trutta
    (sea trout)
  • Salvelinus fontinalis
    (brook trout)
  • Sardinella marquesensis
    (marquesan sardinella)
  • Sarotherodon melanotheron
    (blackchin tilapia)
  • Thorichthys meeki
    (firemouth cichlid)
  • Tilapia zillii
    (redbelly tilapia)
  • Upeneus vittatus (bandedtail goatfish)
  • Xenentodon cancila (freshwater garfish)
  • Xiphophorus hellerii
    (green swordtail)
  • Xiphophorus maculatus
    (southern platyfish)

Arthropods

Plants

  • Canoe plants

Other species

New Zealand

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Insects

Arachnids

Other Animals

Plants

Up to 26,000 plants have been introduced into New Zealand. This list is a few of the more common and more invasive species.

United States and Canada

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

Fish

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

  • Acanthogobius flavimanus (Oriental goby) from Japan (in California and Florida)
  • Alosa pseudoharengus
    (Alewife) (in Great Lakes)
  • Amatitlania nigrofasciata (convict cichlid) from Central America
  • Ameiurus nebulosus
    (brown bullhead) into western North America from eastern North America
  • Amphilophus citrinellus (Midas cichlid) - Florida
  • Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) from South America
  • Belonesox belizanus
    (pike topminnow) - Florida
  • Carassius auratus
    (goldfish) from Asia
  • Channa argus
    (northern snakehead)
  • Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead) - Florida
  • Chitala ornata
    (clown featherback) - Florida
  • Cichla ocellaris (butterfly peacock bass) from South America (in Florida)
  • Cichlasoma bimaculatum (black acara) - Florida
  • Clarias batrachus
    (walking catfish) from Asia (in Florida)
  • Coptodon zillii
    (redbelly tilapia)
  • Ctenopharyngodon idella
    (grass carp) from Asia
  • Cyprinella lutrensis
    (red shiner) from Mississippi River basin into non-native areas
  • Cyprinus carpio
    (common carp) from Europe
  • Gambusia holbrooki
    (eastern mosquitofish) - from eastern US to non-native areas
  • Gramma loreto
    (royal gramma) - Florida
  • Gymnocephalus cernua
    (Eurasian ruffe) from Eurasia
  • Hemichromis letourneuxi (African jewelfish) - Florida
  • Zebrafish - from Asia[301]
  • Heros severus
    (banded cichlid) - Florida
  • Heterotilapia buttikoferi (zebra tilapia) - Florida
  • Hoplosternum littorale (tamuatá) - Florida
  • Hypomesus nipponensis (wakasagi) - California
  • Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
    (silver carp) from Asia
  • Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
    (bighead carp) from China
  • Hypostomus plecostomus (suckermouth catfish) - Texas: misidentification,[302] it concerns Pterygoplichthys species
  • Hypsoblennius invemar (tessellated blenny)
  • Ictalurus furcatus
    (blue catfish) - from Mississippi River basin into non-native areas
  • Ictalurus punctatus
    (channel catfish) - from central North America into non-native areas
  • Ictiobus cyprinellus (bigmouth buffalo) - from the Eastern United States to California[303]
  • Leuciscus idus
    (ide)
  • Lepomis cyanellus
    (green sunfish) - from central North America into non-native areas
  • Macrognathus siamensis (peacock eel) - Florida
  • Mayaheros urophthalmus (Mayan cichlid) from Asia (in Florida)
  • Micropterus salmoides
    (largemouth bass) - from central North America into non-native areas
  • Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
    (pond loach) from Asia
  • Monopterus albus
    (Asian swamp eel) from Asia
  • Morone americana
    (white perch) - from eastern US into non-native areas
  • Morone chrysops (white bass) from Oklahoma (in California
    )
  • Mylopharyngodon piceus
    (black carp) from Asia
  • Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia) from Africa
  • Oreochromis mossambicus
    (Mozambique tilapia)
  • Oreochromis niloticus
    (Nile tilapia)
  • Oreochromis urolepis (Wami tilapia) - California
  • Parachromis managuensis (jaguar cichlid) - Florida
  • Pelmatolapia mariae
    (spotted tilapia) - Florida
  • Welland canal
    c. 1921)
  • Poecilia mexicana (shortfin molly)
  • Poecilia reticulata
    (guppy) from South America
  • Poecilia sphenops (short-finned molly)- Montana and Nevada
  • Proterorhinus semilunaris
    (Western tubenose goby) from Europe
  • Pterois miles (common lionfish)
  • Pterois volitans
    (red lionfish) (in Caribbean seas and shorelines on the east coast of the U.S.A only)
  • Pterygoplichthys anisitsi (Paraná sailfin catfish) - Florida
  • Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Vermiculated sailfin catfish) - Florida, North Carolina
  • Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (Orinoco sailfin catfish)- Florida
  • Pterygoplichthys pardalis (leopard pleco) - North Carolina
  • Rhinogobius brunneus (Amur goby) - Washington
  • Rhodeus amarus
    (European bitterling) - New York
  • Rivulus hartii (giant rivulus) - California
  • Rocio octofasciata
    (Jack Dempsey) - South Dakota
  • Sander lucioperca
    (zander) - North Dakota
  • Sarotherodon melanotheron
    (blackchin tilapia) - Florida
  • Scardinius erythrophthalmus
    (common rudd) from Europe
  • Tinca tinca
    (tench) from Eurasia
  • Trichromis salvini
    (Salvin's cichlid) - Florida
  • Trichopsis vittata
    (croaking gourami) - Florida
  • Tridentiger barbatus
    (Shokihaze goby) - California
  • Tridentiger bifasciatus
    (Shimofuri goby) - California
  • Tridentiger trigonocephalus
    (chameleon goby) - California
  • Xiphophorus hellerii
    (green swordtail)
  • Xiphophorus maculatus
    (southern platyfish)
  • Xiphophorus variatus
    (variatus platy)

Crustaceans

Primary source for this list is Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database[124] unless otherwise stated.

Mollusks

Marine[124]

Freshwater[124]

Terrestrial

Worms

Insects

[321]

Beetles and relatives

[322]

Crickets

  • Southern mole cricket[328]

Flies and allies

[322]

Termites

Sawflies

  • Larch sawfly
  • European pine sawfly
  • European spruce sawfly
  • Diprion similis (introduced pine sawfly)

Aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects

Ants

Bees

[360]

Wasps

Moths and butterflies

[322]

Other insects

Arachnids

Jellyfishes

Other animals

Plants

This is a non-exhaustive list of some of the more significant plant species

Oomycetes

Central America, Caribbean islands and Mexico

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Insects

Arachnids

Worms

Crustaceans

Mollusks

South America

Mammals

Birds

Amphibians

Fish

Insects

Arachnids

Crustaceans

Mollusks

Continental Europe

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Crustaceans

Insects

Molluscs

Other Animals

Asia excluding Japan

Mammals

  • Macaca fascicularis
    (crab-eating macaque) into Hong Kong
  • Canis familiaris (dog)
  • Felis catus (cat) from Africa
  • Neogale vison
    (American mink) from North America
  • Procyon lotor
    (common raccoon) from North America
  • Myocastor coypus
    (nutria) from South America
  • Ondatra zibethicus
    (muskrat) from North America
  • Oryctolagus cuniculus
    (European rabbit) from Europe
  • Rattus norvegicus
    (brown rat) onto islands from mainland Asia
  • Rattus rattus (black rat)[548]
  • Ceratotherium simum (southern white rhinoceros) from Africa to China[549]
  • Equus africanus (donkey) - Sri Lanka
  • Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata (reticulated giraffe) - Arabia (see Sir Bani Yas)
  • Ovibos moschatus
    (muskox) - Russia
  • Ovis aries (sheep) into Tibet[550]

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Insects

Other arthropods

Molluscs

Other Animals

Japan

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Insects

Other Arthropods

Molluscs

Other Animals

Africa

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

  • Amietophrynus gutturalis (guttural toad)[795]

Fish

Crustaceans

Insects

Molluscs

Worms

Other Animals

Plants

Oceania and remote islands

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Insects

Molluscs

Worms

See also

References

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  415. ^ "Puerto Rico's Monkey Island Lures Scientists for Generations". NPR.org.
  416. ^ "GISD".
  417. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  418. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  419. .
  420. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  421. .
  422. .
  423. ^ a b Publications[permanent dead link]
  424. .
  425. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  426. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  427. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  428. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  429. ^ . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  430. .
  431. .
  432. .
  433. .
  434. .
  435. .
  436. .
  437. ^ a b "Molothrus bonariensis (Shiny cowbird)".
  438. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  439. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  440. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  441. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  442. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  443. ^ a b c d Raffaele, Herbert A.; Wiley, James; Garrido, Orlando H.; Keith, Allan; Raffaele, Janis I. (April 23, 2010). Birds of the West Indies. Princeton University Press.
  444. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  445. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  446. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  447. .
  448. .
  449. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  450. ^ "Common Caiman (Caiman crocodilus) - Species Profile".
  451. ^ "GISD".
  452. ^ a b c "Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)". www.cabi.org.
  453. ^ "Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish)". www.cabi.org.
  454. ^ "GISD".
  455. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  456. ^ "Toxoptera citricida (Black citrus aphid)".
  457. ^ a b c "Euglandina rosea (Rosy predator snail)".
  458. ^ a b "GISD".
  459. ^ a b "Melanoides tuberculata (red-rimmed melania)". www.cabi.org.
  460. ^ a b "Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)". www.cabi.org.
  461. ^ "Falklands' endemic bird species".
  462. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  463. .
  464. ^ .
  465. ^ .
  466. ^ .
  467. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  468. ^ "Distribution of arapaima (Arapaima gigas) (Pisces: Arapaimatidae) in Bolivia: Implications in the control and management of a non-native population".[dead link]
  469. .
  470. ^ "Salmo trutta (sea trout)". www.cabi.org.
  471. ^ "FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - Introductions of Aquatic Species".
  472. .
  473. ^ a b "Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito)". www.cabi.org.
  474. ^ "Anastrepha fraterculus (South American fruit fly)".
  475. ^ "Bemisia tabaci (tobacco whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
  476. ^ a b "Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)". www.cabi.org.
  477. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  478. ^ "Raoiella indica (red palm mite)". www.cabi.org.
  479. ^ "Cherax cainii (smooth marron)". www.cabi.org.
  480. ^ "Cherax quadricarinatus (redclaw crayfish)". www.cabi.org.
  481. ^ Dispersão da espécie não nativa Daphnia lumholtzi
  482. ^ "Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Giant freshwater prawn)".
  483. ^ "Penaeus monodon (giant tiger prawn)". www.cabi.org.
  484. ^ a b "European Exotic and Introduced Mammals". World of European Exotic and Introduced Species.
  485. ^ "Chinese water deer photo - Hydropotes inermis - G35772 | ARKive". Archived from the original on March 5, 2014.
  486. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  487. ^ "Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  488. ^ "Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas's squirrel)". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  489. ^ "Lepus europaeus (European hare)". www.cabi.org.
  490. ^ "Flamingos - Biologische Station Zwillbrock e.V." Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  491. ^ Mandarijneend Archived September 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine sovon.nl
  492. ^
    S2CID 216478605
    .
  493. .
  494. .
  495. ^ "Mainá-de-crista (Acridotheres cristatellus)".
  496. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  497. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  498. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  499. ^ . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  500. ^ "GISD".
  501. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  502. ^ "Sahel chameleon - Chamaeleo africanus - ARKive". Archived from the original on February 12, 2009.
  503. ^ "Lampropeltis californiae".
  504. ^ a b c "European Reptiles and Amphibians - non native and Introduced Species".
  505. ^ "Ambystoma mexicanum". Cabi.org. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
  506. S2CID 28422338
    .
  507. ^ "Carassius auratus auratus (goldfish)". www.cabi.org.
  508. ^ "Carassius gibelio (Prussian carp)". www.cabi.org.
  509. ^ "Cyprinus carpio (common carp)". www.cabi.org.
  510. ^ "Esox lucius (Pike)".
  511. ^ "Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)". www.cabi.org.
  512. ^ "Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)". www.cabi.org.
  513. ^ "Bay barnacle (Balanus improvisus)" (PDF). Främmande arter i svenska hav. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2010. Retrieved April 18, 2010.
  514. ^ "Limnomysis benedeni". www.cabi.org.
  515. ^ "Limnoria lignorum (gribble)". www.cabi.org.
  516. ^ Holdich, D. and Black, J. 2007, The spiny-cheek crayfish, Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae), digs into the UK[dead link]
  517. ^ Aquatic Invasions 2(1):1–16.
  518. ^ "Palaemon elegans (rock shrimp)". www.cabi.org.
  519. ^ Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet: Paralithodes camtschaticus, North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  520. ^ "Pontogammarus robustoides". www.cabi.org.
  521. ^ Procambarus clarkii alien range Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  522. ^ "Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)". www.cabi.org.
  523. ^ "Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)". www.cabi.org.
  524. ^ "Aromia bungii (red necked longicorn)". www.cabi.org.
  525. ^ "Cacyreus marshalli (pelargonium butterfly)". www.cabi.org.
  526. ^ a b "Cydalima perspectalis (box tree moth)". www.cabi.org.
  527. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  528. ^ Harmonia axyridis alien range Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  529. ^ Invasive Alien Species in Northern Ireland: Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Archived 2011-05-19 at the Wayback Machine. National Museums Northern Ireland. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  530. ^ First detection of Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiinae) in Serbia: an introduced species invading Europe? biozoojournals.ro
  531. ^ "Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)". www.cabi.org.
  532. ^ "Rhagoletis cingulata (cherry fruit fly)". www.cabi.org.
  533. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  534. ^ "Corbicula fluminalis". www.cabi.org.
  535. .
  536. ^ a b Popa, O.; Popa, L. O. (2006). "Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834), Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774), Dreissena bugensis (Andrusov, 1897) (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Alien invasive species in Romanian fauna" (PDF). Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa". 49: 7–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  537. ^ "Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  538. . Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  539. ^ a b c "Bugula neritina (brown bryozoan)". www.cabi.org.
  540. ^ a b "Ficopomatus enigmaticus (tubeworm)". www.cabi.org.
  541. ^ a b "Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". www.cabi.org.
  542. ^ "Marenzelleria neglecta (red gilled mud worm)". www.cabi.org.
  543. ^ "Microcosmus squamiger". www.cabi.org.
  544. ^ a b "Polyandrocarpa zorritensis". www.cabi.org.
  545. ^ "Schizoporella errata (branching bryozoan)". www.cabi.org.
  546. ^ Styela clava alien range Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.
  547. ^ "Tricellaria inopinata". www.cabi.org.
  548. ^ a b "Black rat,Roof rat, oriental house rat / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  549. ^ Scally, Patrick (April 2, 2013). "Rhinos reintroduced to Yunnan". GoKunming.
  550. ^ "Ovis aries (sheep)". www.cabi.org.
  551. . Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  552. .
  553. ^ .
  554. ^ .
  555. ^ .
  556. ^ "Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei)". www.cabi.org.
  557. ^
    S2CID 225996370
    .
  558. ^ .
  559. ^ a b International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (October 1, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Eurasian Tree Sparrow". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  560. S2CID 243177478
    .
  561. ^ a b "Psittacula krameri (rose-ringed parakeet)". www.cabi.org.
  562. ^ .
  563. .
  564. ^ International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (August 9, 2018). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Coconut Lorikeet". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  565. ^ "Coconut Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) - BirdLife species factsheet". datazone.birdlife.org.
  566. ^ a b Dijk (N/A), Peter Paul van (August 2, 2010). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Snapping Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  567. ^ a b "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Yellow-bellied Slider Turtle". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. August 1, 2010.
  568. ^ a b "Trachemys scripta elegans / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  569. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  570. ^ a b "Brahminy blind snake / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  571. ^ a b "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  572. ^ "Image - Arapaima in flooded forest - Arapaima - Arapaima gigas - ARKive". October 16, 2008. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008.
  573. ^ "Abbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon)". www.cabi.org.
  574. ^ a b "Convict cichlid / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  575. PMID 36376240
    .
  576. ^ "Clarias gariepinus". www.cabi.org.
  577. ^ "FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture - Introductions of Aquatic Species". www.fao.org.
  578. ^ a b "Redbelly tilapia / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  579. ^ a b "Mosquitofish, Topminnor / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  580. ^ "Hemibarbus maculatus (spotted steed)". www.cabi.org.
  581. ^ a b "Ictalurus punctatus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  582. ^ "Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill)". www.cabi.org.
  583. ^ "Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid)". www.cabi.org.
  584. ^ "Micropterus dolomieu (smallmouth bass)". www.cabi.org.
  585. ^ a b "Oreochromis niloticus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  586. ^ a b "Poecilia reticulata / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  587. ^ a b "Molly / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  588. ^ "Pseudorasbora parva (topmouth gudgeon)". www.cabi.org.
  589. ^ a b "Suckermouth armored catfishes, Vermiculated sailfin catfish / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  590. ^ a b "Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (rosy bitterling)". www.cabi.org.
  591. ^ a b "Green swordtail / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  592. .
  593. ^ a b "Bemisia argentifolii / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  594. ^ "Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)". www.cabi.org.
  595. ^ "Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  596. ^ a b "Western flower thrips / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  597. ^ a b "Hypera postica / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  598. ^ a b "Linepithema humile / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  599. ^ a b "Liriomyza sativae / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  600. ^ a b "Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  601. ^ "Oracella acuta (loblolly pine mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
  602. ^ a b "Phenacoccus manihoti (cassava mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
  603. ^ a b c "Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)". www.cabi.org.
  604. ^ a b "Solenopsis geminata / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  605. ^ "Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)". www.cabi.org.
  606. S2CID 233816758
    .
  607. ^ a b "Trialeurodes vaporariorum / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  608. ^ "Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)". www.cabi.org.
  609. ^ a b c "Xyleborus volvulus". www.cabi.org.
  610. ^ a b "Latrodectus geometricus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  611. ^ a b "striped barnacle / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  612. ^ a b "Threeband gardenslug, greenhouse slug / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  613. ^ a b "Cannibal snail, Rosy wolf snail / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  614. ^ "Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  615. ^ a b "Decollate snail / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  616. ^ "Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)". www.cabi.org.
  617. ^ a b "/ Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  618. ^ a b "Bursaphelenchus xylophilus / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  619. ^ a b "Potato-cyst nematode / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  620. ^ a b "/ Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  621. ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Formosan Rock Macaque". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. June 30, 2008.
  622. ^ "Macaca mulatta / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  623. ^ "Feral dog, Domestic dog / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  624. ^ "Yellow marten, Japanese marten / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp.
  625. ^ "Japanese weasel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  626. ^ "Siberian weasel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  627. ^ "Raccoon Dog / Invasive Species of Japan".
  628. ^ "GISD". www.iucngisd.org.
  629. ^ "Masked Musang, Masked Palm Civet / Invasive Species of Japan".
  630. ^ "特定外来生物の解説:ハリネズミ属の全種 [外来生物法]". www.env.go.jp.
  631. ^ "Erinaceus SPP. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  632. ^ "Japanese pipistrelle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  633. ^ "Dsinezumi shrew, Japanese white-toothed shrew / Invasive Species of Japan".
  634. ^ "Siberian chipmunk / Invasive Species of Japan".
  635. ^ "Mus musculus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  636. ^ "Rattus exulans / Invasive Species of Japan".
  637. ^ "Norway rat, brown rat / Invasive Species of Japan".
  638. ^ "Eurasian red squirrel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  639. ^ "Callosciurus erythraeus subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  640. ^ "Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel)". www.cabi.org.
  641. ^ "Myocastor coypus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  642. ^ "Muskrat / Invasive Species of Japan".
  643. ^ "Cattle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  644. ^ "Feral goat / Invasive Species of Japan".
  645. ^ "Reeves's (Or Chinese) Muntjac / Invasive Species of Japan".
  646. ^ "Wild boar, Eurasia Wild Pig / Invasive Species of Japan".
  647. ^ "Crested myna, Chinese crested myna, Chinese jungle myna, Tufted myna, Chinese starling / Invasive Species of Japan".
  648. ^ "Acridotheres tristis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  649. ^ "Red avadavat, Red munia, Avadavat, Strawberry finch, Red waxbill, Scarlet amandava, Amandava / Invasive Species of Japan".
  650. ^ "Branta canadensis moffitti / Invasive Species of Japan".
  651. ^ "Colinus virginianus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  652. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  653. ^ "Rock dove, Feral pigeon / Invasive Species of Japan".
  654. ^ "Cygnus atratus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  655. ^ "Cygnus olor / Invasive Species of Japan".
  656. ^ "Melodius laughing thrush, Hawamei, Chinese thrush / Invasive Species of Japan".
  657. ^ "Garrulax cineraceus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  658. ^ "White-browed laughing thrush / Invasive Species of Japan".
  659. ^ "Pied starling, Asian pied starling / Invasive Species of Japan".
  660. ^ "Leiothrix lutea / Invasive Species of Japan".
  661. ^ a b "Java sparrow / Invasive Species of Japan".
  662. ^ "Chestnut mannikin / Invasive Species of Japan".
  663. ^ "Tricolored mannikin, Three-coloured mannikin / Invasive Species of Japan".
  664. ^ "White-rumped munia, Striated munia, Striated mannikin, Hodgson's munia, White-backed munia, Sharp-tailed munia, Sharp-tailed mannikin, Bengalese finch / Invasive Species of Japan".
  665. ^ "Budgerigar / Invasive Species of Japan".
  666. ^ "Red-crested cardinal, Brazilian cardinal / Invasive Species of Japan".
  667. ^ "Common peafowl, Peafowl, Indian peafowl, Blue peafowl / Invasive Species of Japan".
  668. ^ "Ring-necked Pheasant / Invasive Species of Japan".
  669. ^ "Red-breasted parakeet, Indian moustached parakeet, Moustached parakeet / Invasive Species of Japan".
  670. ^ "Alexandrine parakeet / Invasive Species of Japan".
  671. ^ "Ring-necked parakeet / Invasive Species of Japan".
  672. ^ "Red-wiskered bulbul, Red-eared bulbul / Invasive Species of Japan".
  673. ^ "Light-vented bulbul / Invasive Species of Japan".
  674. ^ "Pin-tailed whydah / Invasive Species of Japan".
  675. ^ "Yellow-margined box turtle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  676. ^ "Reeves' pond turtle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  677. ^ "Chelydra serpentina subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  678. ^ "Chinese softshell turtle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  679. ^ "Green anole / Invasive Species of Japan".
  680. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  681. ^ "Hokou gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  682. ^ "House gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  683. ^ "Tree gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  684. ^ "Japalura swinhonis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  685. ^ "Mourning gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  686. ^ "Beauty snake / Invasive Species of Japan".
  687. ^ "Sakisima habu / Invasive Species of Japan".
  688. ^ "Taiwan habu / Invasive Species of Japan".
  689. ^ "Polypedates leucomystax / Invasive Species of Japan".
  690. ^ "African Clawed Toad, Common Clawed Frog, Common Platanna / Invasive Species of Japan".
  691. ^ "Chinese Giant Salamander / Invasive Species of Japan".
  692. ^ "Striped bitterling / Invasive Species of Japan".
  693. ^ "Acheilognathus macropterus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  694. ^ "Kanehira / Invasive Species of Japan".
  695. ^ "Zenitanago / Invasive Species of Japan".
  696. ^ "Snakehead / Invasive Species of Japan".
  697. ^ "Channa asiatica / Invasive Species of Japan".
  698. ^ "Walking catfish / Invasive Species of Japan".
  699. ^ "Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)". www.cabi.org.
  700. ^ "Whitespotted clarias, Hong Kong catfish / Invasive Species of Japan".
  701. ^ "Blotched snakehead / Invasive Species of Japan".
  702. ^ "Ctenopharyngodon idella / Invasive Species of Japan".
  703. ^ "Common carp, Asian carp / Invasive Species of Japan".
  704. ^ "Pearl danio / Invasive Species of Japan".
  705. ^ "Zebrafish, Zebra danio / Invasive Species of Japan".
  706. ^ "Silver bighead, Silver carp / Invasive Species of Japan".
  707. ^ "Striped bighead / Invasive Species of Japan".
  708. ^ "Bluegill / Invasive Species of Japan".
  709. ^ "Paradise fish / Invasive Species of Japan".
  710. ^ "Smallmouth bass / Invasive Species of Japan".
  711. ^ "Largemouth bass / Invasive Species of Japan".
  712. ^ "Swamp eel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  713. ^ "Mylopharyngodon piceus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  714. ^ "Argentinian silverside / Invasive Species of Japan".
  715. ^ "Rainbow trout, Steelhead / Invasive Species of Japan".
  716. ^ "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  717. ^ "Indian glassy fish / Invasive Species of Japan".
  718. ^ "Paramisgurnus dabryanus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  719. ^ "Rosy bitterling / Invasive Species of Japan".
  720. ^ "Brown trout / Invasive Species of Japan".
  721. ^ "Brook trout / Invasive Species of Japan".
  722. ^ "Lake trout / Invasive Species of Japan".
  723. ^ "Silurus asotus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  724. ^ "Numachichibu / Invasive Species of Japan".
  725. ^ "Agriosphodrus dohrni / Invasive Species of Japan".
  726. ^ "Anoplolepis gracilipes (yellow crazy ant)". www.cabi.org.
  727. ^ "Aromia bungii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  728. ^ "German cockroach / Invasive Species of Japan".
  729. ^ "Caverelius saccharivorus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  730. ^ a b "Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)".
  731. ^ "Cylas formicarius / Invasive Species of Japan".
  732. ^ "Delta pyriforme / Invasive Species of Japan".
  733. ^ "Dryocosmus kuriphilus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  734. ^ "Epilachna varivestis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  735. ^ "Erionota torus (Banana skipper)".
  736. ^ "Euscepes postfasciatus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  737. ^ "Hestina assimilis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  738. ^ "Liriomyza trifolii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  739. ^ "Monomorium pharaonis (Pharaoh ant)".
  740. ^ "Nealsomyia rufella / Invasive Species of Japan".
  741. ^ "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  742. ^ "Paraglenea fortunei / Invasive Species of Japan".
  743. ^ "Parasa lepida / Invasive Species of Japan".
  744. ^ "Protaetia orientalis sakaii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  745. ^ "Rhabdoscelus obscurus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  746. ^ "Rhynchophorus ferrugineus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  747. ^ "Sericinus montela subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  748. ^ "Melon thrips / Invasive Species of Japan".
  749. ^ "Unaspis yanonensis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  750. ^ "Vespa velutina / Invasive Species of Japan".
  751. ^ "Xylocopa tranquebarorum / Invasive Species of Japan".
  752. ^ "Tomato russet mite / Invasive Species of Japan".
  753. ^ "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  754. ^ "Mediterranean green crab / Invasive Species of Japan".
  755. ^ "Pacifastacus leniusculus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  756. ^ "Procambarus clarkii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  757. ^ "Tuberculate pear crab / Invasive Species of Japan".
  758. ^ "Titan Acorn barnacle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  759. ^ "Crangonyx floridanus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  760. ^ "Asian clam, Prosperity clam / Invasive Species of Japan".
  761. ^ "Onyx slippersnail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  762. ^ "Limnoperna fortunei / Invasive Species of Japan".
  763. ^ "Giant African snail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  764. ^ "Nassarius snail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  765. ^ "Green mussel, green-lipped mussel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  766. ^ "Apple snail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  767. ^ "SMLL brown mussel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  768. ^ "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  769. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
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  772. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  773. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  774. ^ "Ammotragus lervia (aoudad)". www.cabi.org.
  775. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  776. .
  777. .
  778. .
  779. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  780. .
  781. ^ .
  782. .
  783. ^ .
  784. ^ .
  785. ^ "Quelea quelea (weaver bird)". www.cabi.org.
  786. S2CID 216224478
    .
  787. ^ Barbary Dove pir.sa.gov.au
  788. ^ "Tyto alba (Barn owl)". www.cabi.org.
  789. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - European pond turtle | Emys orbicularis". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  790. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Stump-tailed gecko | Gehyra mutilata". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  791. ^ a b South Africa: Reptiles. Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Global Invasive Species Database. ISSG.
  792. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Mourning gecko | Lepidodactylus lugubris". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  793. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Moorish wall gecko | Tarentola mauritanica". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  794. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Alligator snapping turtle | Macrochelys temminckii". Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  795. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Guttural toad | Amietophrynus gutturalis". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  796. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Grass carp | Ctenopharyngodon idella". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  797. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Common carp | Cyprinus carpio". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  798. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Mosquitofish | Gambusia affinis". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  799. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Silver carp | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  800. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Bluegill sunfish | Lepomis macrochirus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  801. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Smallmouth bass | Micropterus dolomieu". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  802. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Florida bass | Micropterus floridanus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  803. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Spotted bass | Micropterus punctulatus". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  804. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Largemouth bass | Micropterus salmoides". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  805. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Nile tilapia | Oreochromis niloticus". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  806. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Perch | Perca fluviatilis". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  807. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Vermiculated sailfin catfish | Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  808. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Atlantic salmon | Salmo salar". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  809. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Tench | Tinca tinca". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  810. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Asian tiger mosquito | Aedes albopictus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  811. ^ "Aleurothrixus floccosus (Woolly whitefly)".
  812. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Crazy ant | Anoplolepis gracilipes". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  813. ^ a b "Aulacaspis yasumatsui (cycad aulacaspis scale)". www.cabi.org.
  814. ^ "Bactrocera dorsalis (Oriental fruit fly)". www.cabi.org.
  815. ^ "Bactrocera zonata (Peach fruit fly)".
  816. ^ "Ceratitis rosa (Natal fruit fly)". www.cabi.org.
  817. ^ "Chionaspis pinifoliae (Pine leaf scale)".
  818. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Cypress aphid | Cinara cupressi". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  819. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Banana root borer | Cosmopolites sordidus". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  820. ^ "Eulachnus rileyi (Pine needle aphid)".
  821. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Harlequin lady beetle | Harmonia axyridis". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  822. ^ "Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer)". www.cabi.org.
  823. ^ a b "Orthotomicus erosus (Mediterranean pine beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  824. ^ "Polistes dominula (European paper wasp)". www.cabi.org.
  825. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Citrophilus mealybug | Pseudococcus calceolariae". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  826. ^ "Trialeurodes ricini (Castor bean whitefly)".
  827. ^ "Monomorium destructor (Singapore ant)".
  828. ^ a b "Xyleborus perforans (island pinhole borer)". www.cabi.org.
  829. ^ "Xylosandrus compactus (shot-hole borer)". www.cabi.org.
  830. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Marbled tadpole snail | Aplexa marmorata". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  831. ^ .
  832. ^ South Africa: Molluscs. Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Global Invasive Species Database. ISSG.
  833. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Amphibious pond snail | Lymnaea columella". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  834. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Pacific mussel | Semimytilus algosus". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  835. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Quilted malania | Tarebia granifera". Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  836. ^ "Invasive Species South Africa - Protecting Biodiversity from Invasion - Shell worm | Boccardia proboscidea". Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  837. ^ Ciona intestinalis (tunicate). Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Global Invasive Species Database. ISSG.
  838. ^ "Herpestes auropunctatus (small Indian mongoose)". www.cabi.org.
  839. ^ "Mustela furo (ferret)". www.cabi.org.
  840. ^ "Sciurus carolinensis (grey squirrel)". www.cabi.org.
  841. S2CID 216278301
    .
  842. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  843. ^ Wildfowl wwt.org.uk
  844. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 4, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  845. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  846. ^ Norfolk Island environment.gov.au
  847. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  848. .
  849. .
  850. .
  851. .
  852. . Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  853. .
  854. .
  855. .
  856. .
  857. .
  858. ^ International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (October 1, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: House Sparrow". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  859. S2CID 241393399
    .
  860. ^ International), BirdLife International (BirdLife (October 1, 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Common Pheasant". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  861. S2CID 241255267
    .
  862. .
  863. .
  864. ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Teira dugesii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. December 14, 2008.
  865. ^ "Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)". www.cabi.org.
  866. ^ "Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)". www.cabi.org.
  867. ^ "Blattella germanica (German cockroach)". www.cabi.org.
  868. ^ "Euwallacea destruens". www.cabi.org.
  869. ^ "Euwallacea piceus". www.cabi.org.
  870. ^ "Homalodisca vitripennis (glassy winged sharpshooter)". www.cabi.org.
  871. ^ "Kallitaxila crini (green tropiduchid)". www.cabi.org.
  872. ^ "Omorgus suberosus (hide beetle)". www.cabi.org.
  873. ^ "Solenopsis geminata (tropical fire ant)". www.cabi.org.
  874. ^ "Tapinoma minutum (dwarf pedicel ant)". www.cabi.org.
  875. ^ "Gonaxis kibweziensis". www.cabi.org.
  876. ^ "Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  877. ^ "Oxychilus alliarius (garlic snail)". www.cabi.org.
  878. ^ "Perna viridis (Asian green mussel)". www.cabi.org.
  879. ^ "Veronicella cubensis (Cuban slug)". www.cabi.org.

External links