List of largest refugee crises

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This is a list of largest refugee crises to occur.

List

The list below includes the number of refugees per event with at least 1 million individuals included. This list does not include internally displaced persons (IDP). For events for which estimates vary, the geometric mean of the lowest and highest estimates is calculated to rank the events.

Rows highlighted in blue indicate a present event that is occurring.

Event Refugees estimate Origin From Until Duration Ref.
World War II 60.0 million Europe 1939 1945 6 years [1][2][3][4][5][6]
Partition of India 10.0–20.0 million Indian subcontinent 1947 1948 1 year [7][8]
World War I
7.0–15.0 million Europe 1914 1918 4 years [9][10][11]
Russian Invasion of Ukraine
9.2 million[note 1] Ukraine and Russia 2022 Present 2 years, 1 month [12][13][14][15]
Bangladesh Liberation War 9.0 million Indian subcontinent 1971 1971 8 months [16]
Crisis in Venezuela 7.7 million Venezuela 2014 Present 10 years [17]
Syrian Civil War 6.7 million Syria 2011 Present 13 years [18]
Soviet–Afghan War 6.2 million Afghanistan 1978 1989 11 years [19]
Israeli–Palestinian Conflict 5.6 million Palestine (region) 1947 Present 77 years [20]
Yemeni Civil War 4.5 million Yemen 2015 Present 9 years [21]
Vietnam War 3.0 million Mainland Southeast Asia 1975 2000 25 years [22]
War in Afghanistan 2.6–2.7 million Afghanistan 2001 2021 20 years [23][24]
Yugoslav Wars 2.4 million Yugoslavia 1991 2001 10 years [25]
Korean War 1.0–5.0 million Korea 1950 1953 3 years [26][27]
Iraq War 2.2 million Iraq 2003 2012 9 years [28]
Rwandan Genocide 2.1 million Rwanda 1994 1996 2 years [29]
War in Sudan
1.9 million Sudan 2023 Present 11 months [30]
Iraqi Uprisings 1.8 million Iraq 1991 1991 8 months [22]
Mozambican Civil War 1.7 million Mozambique 1977 1992 15 years [22]
South Sudanese Civil War 1.5 million South Sudan 2011 2020 9 years [31]
Rohingya Genocide 1.3 million Myanmar 2016 Present 8 years [32]
Algerian War 1.0 million Algeria 1954 1962 8 years [22]
Irish Great Famine 1.0 million Ireland 1845 1849 4 years [33]
First Libyan Civil War
1.0 million Libya 2011 2011 8 months [34]
Somali Civil War
1.0 million Somalia 1991 Present 33 years [35]

Notes

  1. Russian emigration following the Russian invasion of Ukraine
    .

See also

  • List of countries by refugee population

References

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  2. from the original on 2022-06-07. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  3. .
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  6. ^ Gatrell, Peter (2017). "The Question of Refugees: Past and Present". Origins. Archived from the original on 2023-01-11. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  7. UNHCR. 2000. Archived
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  8. from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  9. .
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  13. ^ "Forbes: about 700,000 people leave Russia since mobilisation started". Novaya Gazeta. 2022-10-04. Archived from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
  14. ^ "Hundreds of thousands flee Russia and Putin's 'two wars'". Al Jazeera. 18 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
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  16. from the original on 2023-01-11. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
  17. ^ Andara Meza, Albany (7 September 2023). "Cifra de migrantes venezolanos aumentó a 7,71 millones, alerta R4V". Efecto Cocuyo (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  18. UNHCR. November 10, 2021. Archived from the original
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  19. ^ Rupert Colville (1997). "Refugees Magazine Issue 108 (Afghanistan : the unending crisis) - The biggest caseload in the world". UNHCR. Archived from the original on 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  20. ^ "UN agency for Palestinian refugees launches $95 million appeal to keep COVID at bay". UN News. September 4, 2020. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  21. ^ "Humanitarian Crisis in Yemen". unrefugees.org. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  22. ^ a b c d State of the World's Refugees, 2000 Archived 2022-04-09 at the Wayback Machine United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
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  25. .
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  27. ^ "Population and Manpower of Korea 1954" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 13 September 1954. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 20, 2017.
  28. ^ "UN agencies launch $85-million appeal to aid 2.2 million Iraqi refugees". UN News. September 18, 2007. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  29. ^ Prunier 2009, pp. 24–25
  30. ^ "IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix Sudan - Weekly Displacement Snapshot 20 (13 February 2024)". reliefweb.int. 2024-02-13. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
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  32. ^ "WHO appeals for international community support; warns of grave health risks to Rohingya refugees in rainy season - Bangladesh". ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  33. ^ "Irelands' Population in the mid 1800s". Archived from the original on 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2019-06-13.
  34. ^ "2013 UNHCR country operations profile - Libya". UNCHR. 2013. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  35. ^ "Registered Somali Refugee Population". UNHCR. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2016.