List of mammals of Brazil

658 species are listed.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of least concern categories:

Infraclass: Metatheria

Order:

Didelphimorphia

• Family:
  Caluromyidae
  • Genus:
    Caluromys
    • Brown-eared woolly opossum, C. lanatus LC
    • Bare-tailed woolly opossum, C. philander LC
• Family:
  Didelphidae
  • Genus:
    Caluromysiops
    • Black-shouldered opossum, Caluromysiops irrupta LC
  • Genus:
    Glironia
    • Bushy-tailed opossum, Glironia venusta LC
  • Genus:
    Chironectes
    • Water opossum, Chironectes minimus LC
  • Genus: Didelphis
    • White-eared opossum, Didelphis albiventris LC
    • Big-eared opossum, Didelphis aurita LC
    • Guianan white-eared opossum, Didelphis imperfecta LC
  • Genus: Lutreolina
    • Big lutrine opossum, Lutreolina crassicaudata LC
  • Genus: Philander
    • Anderson's four-eyed opossum, Philander andersoni LC
    • Southeastern four-eyed opossum, Philander frenatus LC
    • McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum, Philander mcilhennyi LC
    • Gray four-eyed opossum, Philander opossum LC
  • Genus: Gracilinanus
    • Agile gracile opossum, Gracilinanus agilis LC
    • Emilia's gracile opossum, Gracilinanus emiliae DD
    • Brazilian gracile opossum, Gracilinanus microtarsus LC
  • Genus: Marmosa
    • White-bellied woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa constantiae LC
    • Woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa demerarae LC
    • Rufous mouse opossum, Marmosa lepida LC
    • Linnaeus's mouse opossum, Marmosa murina LC
    • Tate's woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa paraguayana LC
    • Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa regina LC
  • Genus: Marmosops
    • Tschudi's slender opossum, Marmosops impavidus LC
    • Gray slender opossum, Marmosops incanus LC
    • Neblina slender opossum, Marmosops neblina LC
    • White-bellied slender mouse opossum
      , Marmosops noctivagus LC
    • Delicate slender opossum, Marmosops parvidens LC
    • Brazilian slender opossum, Marmosops paulensis LC
    • Pinheiro's slender opossum, Marmosops pinheiroi LC
  • Genus:
    Metachirus
    • Brown four-eyed opossum, Metachirus nudicaudatus LC
  • Genus:
    Monodelphis
    • Northern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis americana LC
    • Northern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis brevicaudata LC
    • Yellow-sided opossum, Monodelphis dimidiata LC
    • Gray short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica LC

      

    • Emilia's short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis emiliae LC

      

    • Ihering's three-striped opossum, Monodelphis iheringi DD
    • Pygmy short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis kunsi LC
    • Marajó short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis maraxina DD
    • Chestnut-striped opossum, Monodelphis rubida DD
    • Long-nosed short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis scalops LC
    • Southern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis sorex LC
    • Southern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis theresa DD
    • Red three-striped opossum, Monodelphis umbristriata VU
    • One-striped opossum, Monodelphis unistriata CR
  • Genus: Thylamys
    • Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum, Thylamys velutinus LC

Infraclass: Eutheria

Order: Pilosa

• Family:
  Bradypodidae
  • Genus:
    Bradypus
    • Maned sloth, Bradypus torquatus VU
    • Pale-throated sloth, Bradypus tridactylus LC
    • Brown-throated sloth, Bradypus variegatus LC
• Family:
  Choloepodidae
  • Genus:
    Choloepus
    • Linnaeus's two-toed sloth, Choloepus didactylus LC
    • Hoffmann's two-toed sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni LC

• Family Cyclopedidae
  • Genus: Cyclopes
    • Silky anteater, Cyclopes didactylus LC
• Family: Myrmecophagidae
  • Genus:
    Myrmecophaga
    • Giant anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla VU
  • Genus: Tamandua
    • Southern tamandua, Tamandua tetradactyla LC

Order: Cingulata

• Family: Dasypodidae
  • Genus: Cabassous
    • Greater naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous tatouay LC
    • Southern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous unicinctus LC
  • Genus: Dasypus
    • Southern long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus hybridus NT
    • Great long-nosed armadillo
      , Dasypus kappleri LC
    • Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus LC
    • Seven-banded armadillo, Dasypus septemcinctus LC
  • Genus:
    Euphractus
    • Six-banded armadillo, Euphractus sexcinctus LC
  • Genus:
    Priodontes
    • Giant armadillo, Priodontes maximus VU
  • Genus: Tolypeutes
    • Southern three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes matacus NT
    • Brazilian three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes tricinctus VU

Order:

Chiroptera

• Family: Emballonuridae
  • Genus: Centronycteris
    • Shaggy bat, Centronycteris maximiliani LR/lc
  • Genus:
    Cormura
    • Chestnut sac-winged bat, Cormura brevirostris LC
  • Genus:
    Cyttarops
    • Short-eared bat, Cyttarops alecto LC
  • Genus: Diclidurus
    • Northern ghost bat, Diclidurus albus LR/lc
    • Greater ghost bat, Diclidurus ingens DD
    • Isabelle's ghost bat, Diclidurus isabella LC
    • Lesser ghost bat, Diclidurus scutatus LC
  • Genus: Peropteryx
    • Greater dog-like bat, Peropteryx kappleri LR/lc
    • White-winged dog-like bat, Peropteryx leucoptera LC
    • Lesser dog-like bat, Peropteryx macrotis LR/lc
    • Pale-winged dog-like bat, Peropteryx pallidoptera
  • Genus:
    Rhynchonycteris
    • Proboscis bat, Rhynchonycteris naso LR/lc
  • Genus: Saccopteryx
    • Greater sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx bilineata LC
    • Frosted sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx canescens LC
    • Amazonian sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx gymnura DD
    • Lesser sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx leptura LC
• Family:
  Phyllostomidae
  • Subfamily:
    Desmodontinae
    • Genus: Desmodus
      • Common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus LC

        

    • Genus:
      Diaemus
      • White-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngii LC
    • Genus:
      Diphylla
      • Hairy-legged vampire bat, Diphylla ecaudata LC
  • Subfamily: Glossophaginae
    • Genus: Anoura
      • Tailed tailless bat, Anoura caudifer LC
      • Geoffroy's tailless bat, Anoura geoffroyi LC
    • Genus: Choeroniscus
      • Minor long-nosed long-tongued bat
        , Choeroniscus minor LC
    • Genus: Glossophaga
      • Commissaris's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga commissarisi LR/lc
      • Miller's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga longirostris DD
      • Pallas's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga soricina LR/lc
    • Genus: Hsunycteris
      • Thomas's nectar bat, Hsunycteris thomasi LC
    • Genus: Lichonycteris
      • Dark long-tongued bat, Lichonycteris degener LR/lc
    • Genus:
      Lionycteris
      • Chestnut long-tongued bat, Lionycteris spurrelli LC
    • Genus: Lonchophylla
      • Bokermann's nectar bat, Lonchophylla bokermanni DD
      • Dekeyser's nectar bat, Lonchophylla dekeyseri NT
      • Lonchophylla inexpectata, Lonchophylla inexpectata
      • Godman's nectar bat
        , Lonchophylla mordax LC
      • Peracchi's nectar bat, Lonchophylla peracchii
    • Genus:
      Scleronycteris
      • Ega long-tongued bat, Scleronycteris ega LC
  • Subfamily: Carolliinae
  • Genus: Rhinophylla
    • Fischer's little fruit bat, Rhinophylla fischerae LC
    • Dwarf little fruit bat, Rhinophylla pumilio LC
  • Genus: Carollia
    • Benkeith's short-tailed bat, Carollia benkeithi
    • Silky short-tailed bat, Carollia brevicauda LR/lc
    • Seba's short-tailed bat, Carollia perspicillata LR/lc
    • Little white-shouldered bat, Ametrida centurio LC
  • Subfamily: Phyllostominae
    • Genus:
      Chrotopterus
      • Big-eared woolly bat, Chrotopterus auritus LR/lc
    • Genus: Garnderycteris
      • Striped hairy-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris crenulatum LR/lc
    • Genus: Glyphonycteris
      • Davies's big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi DD
      • Tricolored big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris LC
    • Genus:
      Lampronycteris
      • Yellow-throated big-eared bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis LC
    • Genus: Lonchorhina
      • Tomes's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina aurita LR/lc
      • Northern sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina inusitata DD
    • Genus: Lophostoma
      • Pygmy round-eared bat, Lophostoma brasiliense LR/lc
      • Carriker's round-eared bat, Lophostoma carrikeri LC
      • Schultz's round-eared bat, Lophostoma schulzi LC
      • White-throated round-eared bat, Lophostoma silvicola LC
    • Genus: Macrophyllum
      • Long-legged bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum LC
    • Genus: Micronycteris
      • Brosset's big-eared bat, Micronycteris brosseti DD
      • Hairy big-eared bat, Micronycteris hirsuta LC
      • Little big-eared bat, Micronycteris megalotis LC
      • Common big-eared bat, Micronycteris microtis LC
      • White-bellied big-eared bat, Micronycteris minuta LC
      • Sanborn's big-eared bat, Micronycteris sanborni DD
      • Schmidts's big-eared bat, Micronycteris schmidtorum LR/lc
    • Genus: Mimon
      • Golden bat, Mimon bennettii LC
    • Genus:
      Neonycteris
      • Least big-eared bat, Neonycteris pusilla VU
    • Genus:
      Phylloderma
      • Pale-faced bat, Phylloderma stenops LR/lc
    • Genus: Phyllostomus
      • Pale spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus discolor LC
      • Lesser spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus elongatus LC
      • Greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus LC
      • Guianan spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus latifolius LC
    • Genus: Tonatia
      • Greater round-eared bat, Tonatia bidens DD
      • Stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia saurophila LR/lc
    • Genus:
      Trachops
      • Fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosus LC
    • Genus:
      Trinycteris
      • Niceforo's big-eared bat, Trinycteris nicefori LC
    • Genus:
      Vampyrum
      • Spectral bat, Vampyrum spectrum NT^[2]
  • Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
    • Genus: Artibeus
      • Brown fruit-eating bat, Artibeus concolor LC
      • Fringed fruit-eating bat, Artibeus fimbriatus LC
      • Great fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus LC
      • Dark fruit-eating bat, Artibeus obscurus LC
      • Flat-faced fruit-eating bat, Artibeus planirostris LR/lc
    • Genus: Chiroderma
      • Brazilian big-eyed bat, Chiroderma doriae LC
      • Salvin's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma salvini LR/lc
      • Little big-eyed bat, Chiroderma trinitatum LC
      • Hairy big-eyed bat, Chiroderma villosum LR/lc
      • Vizotto's big-eyed bat
        , Chiroderma vizottoi LR/lc
    • Genus: Dermanura
      • Andersen's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura anderseni LC
      • Bogota fruit-eating bat, Dermanura bogotensis
      • Gervais's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura cinerea LC
      • Gnome fruit-eating bat, Artibeus gnoma LC
    • Genus:
      Mesophylla
      • MacConnell's bat, Mesophylla macconnelli LC
    • Genus: Platyrrhinus
      • Slender broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus angustirostris
      • Eldorado broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus aurarius
      • Short-headed broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus brachycephalus LC
      • Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus fusciventris LC
      • Heller's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus helleri LC
      • Incan broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus incarum LC
      • Buffy broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus infuscus LC
      • White-lined broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus lineatus LC
      • Recife broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus recifinus LC
    • Genus:
      Pygoderma
      • Ipanema bat, Pygoderma bilabiatum LC
    • Genus:
      Sphaeronycteris
      • Visored bat, Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum DD
    • Genus: Sturnira
      • Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium LR/lc
      • Greater yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira magna
      • Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira tildae LC
    • Genus: Uroderma
      • Tent-making bat, Uroderma bilobatum LR/lc
      • Brown tent-making bat, Uroderma magnirostrum LR/lc
    • Genus: Vampyressa
      • Southern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa pusilla DD
      • Northern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa thyone LC
    • Genus: Vampyriscus
      • Bidentate yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus bidens LC
      • Brock's yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus brocki LC
    • Genus:
      Vampyrodes
      • Great stripe-faced bat, Vampyrodes caraccioli LC
• Family: Mormoopidae
  • Genus: Pteronotus
    • Big naked-backed bat, Pteronotus gymnonotus LR/lc
    • Parnell's mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii LR/lc
    • Wagner's mustached bat, Pteronotus personatus LC
• Family:
  Noctilionidae
  • Genus:
    Noctilio
    • Lesser bulldog bat, Noctilio albiventris LC
    • Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus LC
• Family: Furipteridae
  • Genus:
    Furipterus
    • Thumbless bat, Furipterus horrens LC
• Family:
  Thyropteridae
  • Genus: Thyroptera
    • De Vivo's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera devivoi DD
    • Peters's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera discifera LC
    • LaVal's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera lavali
    • Spix's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera tricolor LC
    • Patricia's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera wynneae
• Family: Natalidae
  • Genus: Natalus
    • Brazilian funnel-eared bat, Natalus macrourus LC
• Family:
  Brazilian free-tailed bat
  • Genus: Cynomops
    • Cinnamon dog-faced bat, Cynomops abrasus DD
    • Greenhall's dog-faced bat, Cynomops greenhalli
    • Miller's dog-faced bat, Cynomops milleri
    • Para dog-faced bat
      , Cynomops paranus DD
    • Southern dog-faced bat, Cynomops planirostris LC
  • Genus: Eumops
    • Black bonneted bat, Eumops auripendulus LC
    • Dwarf bonneted bat, Eumops bonariensis LC
    • Eumops delticus
    • Wagner's bonneted bat, Eumops glaucinus LC
    • Sanborn's bonneted bat, Eumops hansae LC
    • Guianan bonneted bat, Eumops maurus LC
    • Patagonian bonneted bat, Eumops patagonicus LC
    • Western bonneted bat
      , Eumops perotis LC
    • Colombian bonneted bat, Eumops trumbulli LC
  • Genus: Molossops
    • Rufous dog-faced bat, Molossops neglectus DD
    • Dwarf dog-faced bat, Molossops temminckii LC
  • Genus: Molossus
    • Aztec mastiff bat, Molossus aztecus
    • Coiba mastiff bat
      , Molossus coibensis
    • Bonda mastiff bat, Molossus currentium
    • Velvety free-tailed bat, Molossus molossus LC
    • Miller's mastiff bat, Molossus pretiosus
    • Black mastiff bat, Molossus rufus LC
  • Genus:
    Neoplatymops
    • Mato Grosso dog-faced bat, Neoplatymops mattogrossensis LC
  • Genus: Nyctinomops
    • Peale's free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops aurispinosus LC
    • Broad-eared bat, Nyctinomops laticaudatus LC
    • Big free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops macrotis LC
  • Genus: Promops
    • Big crested mastiff bat, Promops centralis LC
    • Brown mastiff bat, Promops nasutus LC
  • Genus: Tadarida
    • Brazilian free-tailed bat
      , Tadarida brasiliensis LC

• Family: Vespertilionidae
  • Genus: Eptesicus
    • Little black serotine, Eptesicu andinus
    • Brazilian brown bat, Eptesicus brasiliensis LC
    • Chiriquinan serotine, Eptesicus chiriquinus
    • Diminutive serotine, Eptesicus diminutus DD
    • Argentine brown bat, Eptesicus furinalis LC
    • Taddei serotine
      , Eptesicus taddeii
  • Genus: Histiotus
    • Strange big-eared brown bat, Histiotus alienus DD
    • Thomas's big-eared brown bat, Histiotus laephotis DD
    • Small big-eared brown bat, Histiotus montanus DD
    • Tropical big-eared brown bat, Histiotus velatus DD
  • Genus: Lasiurus
    • Desert red bat
      , Lasiurus blossevillii LC
    • Tacarcuna bat, Lasiurus castaneus DD
    • Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus LC
    • Hairy-tailed bat, Lasiurus ebenus DD
    • Southern yellow bat, Lasiurus ega LC
    • Big red bat, Lasiurus egregius DD
    • Saline red bat
      , Lasiurus salinae
  • Genus: Rhogeessa
    • Husson's yellow bat, Rhogeessa hussoni LC
    • Thomas's yellow bat, Rhogeessa io LC
  • Genus:
    Myotis
    • Silver-tipped myotis, Myotis albescens LC
    • Myotis dinellii
    • Izecksohn's myotis, Myotis izecksohni
    • LaVal's myotis, Myotis lavali
    • Yellowish myotis, Myotis levis LC
    • Black myotis, Myotis nigricans LR/lc
    • Riparian myotis, Myotis riparius LC
    • Red myotis, Myotis ruber NT
    • Velvety myotis, Myotis simus DD

Order:

Primates

• Family: Callitrichidae
  • Genus:
    Callimico
    • Goeldi's marmoset, Callimico goeldii VU
  • Genus: Callithrix
    • Buffy-tufted marmoset, Callithrix aurita VU
    • Buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps EN
    • White-headed marmoset, Callithrix geoffroyi LC
    • Common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus LC
    • Wied's marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii NT
    • Black-tufted marmoset, Callithrix penicillata LC
  • Genus:
    Cebuella
    • Pygmy marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea LC
  • Genus:
    Leontocebus
    • Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin, Leontocebus cruzlimai LC
    • Lesson's saddle-back tamarin, Leontocebus fuscus LC
    • Brown-mantled tamarin, Leontocebus fuscicollis LC
    • Black-mantled tamarin, Leontocebus nigricollis LC
    • Weddell's saddle-back tamarin, Leontocebus weddelli LC
  • Genus:
    Leontopithecus
    • Superagui lion tamarin
      , Leontopithecus caissara CR
    • Golden-headed lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysomelas EN
    • Black lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysopygus EN
    • Golden lion tamarin, Leontopithecus rosalia EN
  • Genus: Mico
    • Rio Acari marmoset
      , Mico acariensis DD
    • Gold-and-white marmoset, Mico chrysoleucus DD
    • Emilia's marmoset, Mico emiliae DD
    • Santarem marmoset, Mico humeralifer DD
    • Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset, Mico humilis VU
    • Hershkovitz's marmoset, Mico intermedia LC
    • White marmoset, Mico leucippe VU
    • Manicore marmoset
      , Mico manicorensis LC
    • Marca's marmoset, Mico marcai DD
    • Maués marmoset, Mico mauesi LC
    • Munduruku marmoset, Mico munduruku VU
    • Black-tailed marmoset, Mico melanurus LC
    • Black-headed marmoset, Mico nigriceps DD
    • Sateré marmoset
      , Mico saterei LC
  • Genus:
    Saguinus
    • Pied tamarin, Saguinus bicolor EN
    • Emperor tamarin, Saguinus imperator LC
    • Mottle-faced tamarin, Saguinus inustus LC
    • White-lipped tamarin, Saguinus labiatus LC
    • Martins's tamarin, Saguinus martinsi LC
    • Red-handed tamarin
      , Saguinus midas LC
    • Moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax LC
    • Black tamarin, Saguinus niger VU

• Family: Cebidae
  • Genus:
    Cebus
    • Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin, Cebus albifrons LC
    • Kaapori capuchin, Cebus kaapori CR
    • Spix's white-fronted capuchin, Cebus unicolor
    • Wedge-capped capuchin, Cebus olivaceus LC
    • Marañón white-fronted capuchin, Cebus yuracus
  • Genus:
    Sapajus
    • Tufted capuchin, Sapajus apella LC
    • Black-striped capuchin, Sapajus libidinosus LC
    • Large-headed capuchin, Sapajus macrocephalus LC
    • Black capuchin, Sapajus nigritus NT
    • Crested capuchin, Sapajus robustus EN
    • Golden-bellied capuchin, Sapajus xanthosternos CR
  • Genus:
    Saimiri
    • Black-capped squirrel monkey, Saimiri boliviensis LC
    • Collins' squirrel monkey, Saimiri collinsi
    • Humboldt's squirrel monkey, Saimiri cassiquiarensis
    • Guianan squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus LC
    • Bare-eared squirrel monkey, Saimiri ustus NT
    • Black squirrel monkey, Saimiri vanzolinii VU
• Family:
  Aotidae
  • Genus:
    Aotus
    • Feline night monkey
      , Aotus azarae LC
    • Nancy Ma's night monkey, Aotus nancymaae LC
    • Black-headed night monkey, Aotus nigriceps LC
    • Three-striped night monkey, Aotus trivirgatus LC
    • Spix's night monkey, Aotus vociferans LC

• Family: Pitheciidae
  • Genus:
    Cacajao
    • Bald uakari, Cacajao calvus VU
    • Black-headed uakari
      , Cacajao melanocephalus LC
    • Aracá uakari, Cacajao ayresi VU
    • Neblina uakari, Cacajao hosomi VU
  • Genus: Callicebus
    • Baptista Lake titi
      , Callicebus baptista LC
    • Barbara Brown's titi
      , Callicebus barbarabrownae CR
    • Prince Bernhard's titi
      , Callicebus bernhardi LC
    • Brown titi
      , Callicebus brunneus LC
    • Chestnut-bellied titi
      , Callicebus brunneus LC
    • Ashy black titi
      , Callicebus cinerascens LC
    • Coimbra Filho's titi
      , Callicebus coimbrai EN
    • Coppery titi
      , Callicebus cupreus LC
    • White-eared titi
      , Callicebus donacophilus LC
    • Hershkovitz's titi
      , Callicebus dubius LC
    • Hoffmanns's titi
      , Callicebus hoffmannsi LC
    • Lucifer titi
      , Callicebus lucifer LC
    • Black titi
      , Callicebus lugens LC
    • Coastal black-handed titi
      , Callicebus melanochir VU
    • Red-bellied titi
      , Callicebus moloch LC
    • Black-fronted titi
      , Callicebus nigrifrons NT
    • White-coated titi
      , Callicebus pallescens LC
    • Atlantic titi
      , Callicebus personatus VU
    • Rio Purus titi
      , Callicebus purinus LC
    • Red-headed titi
      , Callicebus regulus LC
    • Stephen Nash's titi
      , Callicebus stephennashi DD
    • Collared titi
      , Callicebus torquatus LC
  • Genus:
    Chiropotes
    • White-nosed saki, Chiropotes albinasus EN
    • Red-backed bearded saki, Chiropotes chiropotes LC
    • Brown-backed bearded saki, Chiropotes israelita
    • Black bearded saki, Chiropotes satanas CR
    • Uta Hick's bearded saki, Chiropotes utahicki EN
  • Genus:
    Pithecia
    • White-footed saki, Pithecia albicans VU
    • Rio Tapajós saki, Pithecia irrorata LC
    • Monk saki, Pithecia monachus LC
    • White-faced saki, Pithecia pithecia

• Family: Atelidae
  • Genus:
    Alouatta
    • Red-handed howler, Alouatta belzebul VU
    • Black howler, Alouatta caraya LC
    • Brown howler, Alouatta guariba LC
    • Amazon black howler, Alouatta nigerrima LC
    • Venezuelan red howler
      , Alouatta seniculus LC
    • Maranhão red-handed howler, Alouatta ululata EN
  • Genus:
    Ateles
    • White-fronted spider monkey
      , Ateles belzebuth EN
    • Peruvian spider monkey, Ateles chamek EN
    • White-cheeked spider monkey, Ateles marginatus EN
    • Red-faced spider monkey, Ateles paniscus VU
  • Genus:
    Brachyteles
    • Southern muriqui, Brachyteles arachnoides EN
    • Northern muriqui, Brachyteles hypoxanthus CR
  • Genus:
    Lagothrix
    • Gray woolly monkey, Lagothrix cana EN
    • Brown woolly monkey
      , Lagothrix lagothricha VU
    • Silvery woolly monkey, Lagothrix poeppigii VU

Order: Carnivora

Canidae - dogs, foxes, wolves

• Genus:
  Atelocynus
  • Short-eared dog, A. microtis NT
• Genus:
  Cerdocyon
  • Crab-eating fox, C. thousLC
• Genus:
  Chrysocyon
  • Maned wolf, C. brachyurus NT
• Genus: Dusicyon
  • Dusicyon avus EX
• Genus:
  Lycalopex
  • Pampas fox, L. gymnocercus LC
  • Hoary fox, L. vetulus NT
• Genus: Speothos
  • Bush dog, S. venaticus NT

Felidae - cats

• Genus: Leopardus
  • Pampas cat L. colocolo NT^[3]
  • Geoffroy's cat L. geoffroyi LC^[4]
  • Ocelot L. pardalis LC^[5]
  • Oncilla L. tigrinus VU^[6]
  • Margay L. wiedii NT^[7]
• Genus:
  Herpailurus
  • Jaguarundi, H. yagouaroundi LC^[8]
• Genus: Puma
  • Cougar, P. concolor LC^[9]
• Genus: Panthera
  • Jaguar, P. onca NT^[10]

Mustelidae - otters, weasels and allies

• Tayra, Eira barbara
• Lesser grison, Galictis cuja
• Greater grison, Galictis vittata
• Neotropical river otter
  , Lontra longicaudis
• Amazon weasel, Neogale africana
• Long-tailed weasel, Neogale frenata
• Giant otter, Pteronura brasiliensis

Mephitidae - skunks

• Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga
• Striped hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus semistriatus

Otariidae - eared seals

• South American fur seal, Arctocephalus australis
• Subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis
• South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens

Phocidae - earless seals

• Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina

olingos

and allies

• Eastern lowland olingo, Bassaricyon beddardi
• South American coati, Nasua nasua
• Kinkajou, Potos flavus
• Crab-eating raccoon, Procyon cancrivorus

Cetacea

Balaenidae - right whales

• Southern right whale, Eubalaena australis

Balaenopteridae - rorquals

• Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
• Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis
• Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
• Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei
• Omura's whale, Balaenoptera omurai (the second case found in Atlantic oceans)^[11]
• Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus
• Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus
• Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae

Delphinidae - dolphins

• Long-beaked common dolphin
  , Delphinus capensis
• Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata
• Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus
• Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas
• Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus
• Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei
• Southern right whale dolphin, Lissodelphis peronii
• Killer whale
  , Orcinus orca
• Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra
• False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens
• Costero
  , Sotalia guianensis
• Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis
• Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata
• Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene
• Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba
• Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris
• Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis
• Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus

Phocoenidae - porpoises

• Burmeister's porpoise, Phocoena spinipinnis
• Spectacled porpoise, Phocoena dioptrica

Physeteridae

• Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU ^[12]

Iniidae - South American river dolphins

• Amazon river dolphin, Inia geoffrensis
• Araguaian river dolphin, Inia araguaiaensis

Pontoporiidae - La Plata dolphin

• La Plata dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei

Ziphiidae - beaked whales

• Arnoux's beaked whale, Berardius arnuxii
• Southern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon planifrons
• Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris
• Hector's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori
• Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris

Sirenia

Trichechidae - manatees

• Amazonian manatee, Trichechus inunguis
• West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus
• Dwarf manatee, Trichechus pygmaeus

Perissodactyla

Tapiridae - tapirs

Suidae - pigs

• Feral hog, Sus scrofa (introduced species)

Tayassuidae - peccaries

• Collared peccary, Dicotyles tajacu
• Giant peccary
  , Pecari maximus
• White-lipped peccary, Tayassu pecari

Cervidae - deer

• Chital or axis deer, Axis axis (introduced species)
• Marsh deer, Blastocerus dichotomus
• Red brocket, Mazama americana
• Gray brocket, Mazama gouazoubira
• Pygmy brocket, Mazama nana
• White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus
• Pampas deer, Ozotoceros bezoarticus

Rodentia

Sciuridae - squirrels

• Amazon dwarf squirrel, Microsciurus flaviventer
• Neotropical pygmy squirrel, Sciurillus pusillus
• Brazilian squirrel, Sciurus aestuans
• Yellow-throated squirrel, Sciurus gilvigularis
• Bolivian squirrel, Sciurus ignitus
• Northern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus igniventris
• Southern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus spadiceus

Myocastoridae

• Nutria, Myocastor coypus

Old World rats

and allies

• Norway rat
  , Rattus norvegicus (introduced species)
• Black rat, Rattus rattus (introduced species)
• House mouse, Mus musculus (introduced species)

New World rats

and allies

• Abrawayaomys chebezi
• Ruschi's rat, Abrawayaomys ruschii
• Azara's grass mouse
  , Akodon azarae
• Cursor grass mouse, Akodon cursor
• Lindbergh's grass mouse, Akodon lindberghi
• Montane grass mouse, Akodon montensis
• Caparaó grass mouse, Akodon mystax
• Paraná grass mouse, Akodon paranaensis
• Reig's grass mouse, Akodon reigi
• Sao Paulo grass mouse
  , Akodon sanctipaulensis
• Serra do Mar grass mouse, Akodon serrensis
• Large-lipped crimson-nosed rat
  , Bibimys labiosus
• Brazilian shrew mouse, Blarinomys breviceps
• Gray-bellied brucie
  , Brucepattersonius griserufescens
• Red-bellied brucie
  , Brucepattersonius igniventris
• Ihering's hocicudo
  , Brucepattersonius iheringi
• Soricine brucie, Brucepattersonius soricinus
• Large vesper mouse, Calomys callosus
• Calomys cerqueirai
• Small vesper mouse, Calomys laucha
• Delicate vesper mouse, Calomys tener
• Tocantins vesper mouse, Calomys tocantinsi
• Cerradomys langguthi
• Cerradomys maracajuensis
• Marinho's oryzomys
  , Cerradomys marinhus
• Lindbergh’s oryzomys
  , Cerradomys scotti
• Terraced rice rat
  , Cerradomys subflavus
• Cerradomys vivoi
• Montane Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys collinus
• Striped Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys dorsalis
• Pallid Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys sublineatus
• Drymoreomys albimaculatus
• Emmons's rice rat
  , Euryoryzomys emmonsae
• Buffy-sided oryzomys
  , Euryoryzomys lamia
• MacConnell's rice rat
  , Euryoryzomys macconnelli
• Elegant rice rat
  , Euryoryzomys nitidus
• Russet rice rat
  , Euryoryzomys russatus
• Gray leaf-eared mouse, Graomys griseoflavus
• Web-footed marsh rat
  , Holochilus brasiliensis
• Amazonian marsh rat, Holochilus sciureus
• Atlantic Forest oryzomys
  , Hylaeamys laticeps
• Azara's broad-headed oryzomys
  , Hylaeamys megacephalus
• Sowbug rice rat
  , Hylaeamys oniscus
• Western Amazonian oryzomys
  , Hylaeamys perenensis
• Yungas rice rat
  , Hylaeamys yunganus
• Juliomys anoblepas (extinct)
• Juliomys ossitenuis
• Lesser Wilfred's mouse, Juliomys pictipes
• Cleft-headed juliomys
  , Juliomys rimofrons
• Aracuaria Forest tree mouse, Juliomys ximenezi
• Juscelinomys candango
  (extinct)
• Juscelinomys talpinus
• Molelike mouse, Juscelinomys vulpinus
• Woolly giant rat, Kunsia tomentosus
• Lund's amphibious rat
  , Lundomys molitor
• Transitional colilargo, Microakodontomys transitorius
• Dubost's bristly mouse
  , Neacomys dubosti
• Guiana bristly mouse
  , Neacomys guianae
• Jurua bristly mouse
  , Neacomys minutus
• Musser’s neacomys
  , Neacomys musseri
• Paracou neacomys
  , Neacomys paracou
• Common neacomys
  , Neacomys spinosus
• Narrow-footed bristly mouse
  , Neacomys tenuipes
• Hairy-tailed bolo mouse, Necromys lasiurus
• Small-footed bristly mouse
  , Nectomys rattus
• Scaly-footed water rat
  , Nectomys squamipes
• Guianan arboreal rice rat
  , Oecomys auyantepui
• Bicolored arboreal rice rat
  , Oecomys bicolor
• Cleber's arboreal rice rat
  , Oecomys cleberi
• Unicolored arboreal rice rat
  , Oecomys concolor
• Mamore arboreal rice rat, Oecomys mamorae
• Brazilian arboreal rice rat
  , Oecomys paricola
• King arboreal rice rat
  , Oecomys rex
• Robert's arboreal rice rat
  , Oecomys roberti
• Trinidad arboreal rice rat
  , Oecomys trinitatis
• Chacoan pygmy rice rat
  , Oligoryzomys chacoensis
• Yellow pygmy rice rat
  , Oligoryzomys flavescens
• Fulvous pygmy rice rat
  , Oligoryzomys fulvescens
• Small-eared pygmy rice rat
  , Oligoryzomys microtis
• Oligoryzomys moojeni
• Black-footed pygmy rice rat
  , Oligoryzomys nigripes
• Oligoryzomys rupestris
• Straw-colored pygmy rice rat
  , Oligoryzomys stramineus
• Amazonian hocicudo, Oxymycterus amazonicus
• Angular hocicudo, Oxymycterus angularis
• Caparaó hocicudo, Oxymycterus caparaoe
• Hispid hocicudo, Oxymycterus hispidus
• Long-nosed hocicudo, Oxymycterus nasutus
• Robert's hocicudo, Oxymycterus roberti
• Red hocicudo, Oxymycterus rufus
• Rio de Janeiro arboreal rat, Phaenomys ferrugineus
• Brazilian false rice rat
  , Pseudoryzomys simplex
• Brazilian arboreal mouse, Rhagomys rufescens
• Gardner's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys gardneri
• White-footed climbing mouse, Rhipidomys leucodactylus
• MacConnell's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys macconnelli
• Atlantic Forest climbing mouse, Rhipidomys mastacalis
• Splendid climbing mouse, Rhipidomys nitela
• Waterhouse's swamp rat, Scapteromys tumidus
• Ucayali spiny mouse
  , Scolomys ucayalensis
• Alston's cotton rat, Sigmodon alstoni
• Paraguayan rice rat
  , Sooretamys angouya
• Cerrado mouse, Thalpomys cerradensis
• Hairy-eared cerrado mouse, Thalpomys lasiotis
• Blackish grass mouse, Thaptomys nigrita
• Cerrado red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys cerradensis
• Red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos
• Greater Wilfred's mouse, Wilfredomys oenax
• Short-tailed cane rat
  , Zygodontomys brevicauda

Erethizontidae - New World porcupines

• Bristle-spined porcupine
  , Chaetomys subspinosus
• Bahia porcupine, Coendou insidiosus
• Black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou melanurus
• Black dwarf porcupine, Coendou nycthemera
• Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis
• Roosmalen's dwarf porcupine, Coendou roosmalenorum
• Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou spinosus

Dinomyidae

• Pacarana, Dinomys branickii

cavies

• Brazilian guinea pig, Cavia aperea
• Shiny guinea pig, Cavia fulgida
• Santa Catarina's guinea pig, Cavia intermedia
• Greater guinea pig, Cavia magna
• Guinea pig, Cavia porcellus
• Yellow-toothed cavy
  , Galea flavidens
• Spix's yellow-toothed cavy, Galea spixii
• Acrobatic cavy, Kerodon acrobata
• Rock cavy, Kerodon rupestris

Hydrochaeridae

• Capybara, Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris LC ^[13]

agoutis and acouchis

• Azara's agouti, Dasyprocta azarae
• Black agouti, Dasyprocta fuliginosa
• Red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina
• Black-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta prymnolopha
• Central American agouti, Dasyprocta punctata
• Red acouchi, Myoprocta acouchy
• Green acouchi, Myoprocta pratti

Cuniculidae

• Lowland paca, Cuniculus paca

Ctenomyidae - tuco-tucos

• Brazilian tuco-tuco, Ctenomys brasiliensis
• Flamarion's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys flammarioni
• Tiny tuco-tuco, Ctenomys minutus
• Natterer's tuco-tuco
  , Ctenomys nattereri
• Rondon's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys rondoni
• Collared tuco-tuco, Ctenomys torquatus

Echimyidae - spiny rats and allies

• Painted tree-rat, Callistomys pictus
• Owl's spiny rat, Carterodon sulcidens
• Bishop's fossorial spiny rat
  , Clyomys bishopi
• Broad-headed spiny rat, Clyomys laticeps
• Bolivian bamboo rat, Dactylomys boliviensis
• Amazon bamboo rat, Dactylomys dactylinus
• White-faced spiny tree-rat, Echimys chrysurus
• Giant tree-rat, Toromys grandis
• Brandt's guiara, Euryzygomatomys guiara
• Fischer's guiara, Euryzygomatomys spinosus
• Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat, Isothrix bistriata
• Rio Negro brush-tailed rat, Isothrix negrensis
• Plain brush-tailed rat, Isothrix pagurus
• Atlantic bamboo rat, Kannabateomys amblyonyx
• Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat, Lonchothrix emiliae
• Long-tailed armored tree-rat, Makalata macrura
• Ferreira's spiny tree-rat, Mesomys hispidus
• Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat, Mesomys occultus
• Pará spiny tree-rat, Mesomys stimulax
• Golden Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys blainvilii
• Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys brasiliensis
• Drab Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys dasythrix
• Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys kerri
• Pallid Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lamarum
• Lund's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lundi
• Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys mantiqueirensis
• Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys medius
• Black-spined Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys nigrispinus
• Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys pattoni
• Giant Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys thomasi
• Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys unicolor
• Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus
• Short-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys brevicauda
• Guyenne spiny rat, Proechimys guyannensis
• Cuvier's spiny rat, Proechimys cuvieri
• Stiff-spine spiny rat, Proechimys echinothrix
• Gardner's spiny rat, Proechimys gardneri
• Goeldi's spiny rat, Proechimys goeldii
• Guyanan spiny rat
  , Proechimys hoplomyoides
• Kulina spiny rat, Proechimys kulinae
• Long-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys longicaudatus
• Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat, Proechimys myosuros
• Roberto's spiny rat
  , Proechimys roberti
• Patton's spiny rat, Proechimys pattoni
• Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus
• Simon's spiny rat
  , Proechimys simonsi
• Steere's spiny rat, Proechimys steerei
• Common punaré, Thrichomys apereoides
• White-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys albispinus
• Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys dimidiatus
• Elias's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys eliasi
• Gracile Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys gratiosus
• Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys iheringi
• Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys mirapitanga
• Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys moojeni
• Spiked Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys paratus
• Hairy Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys setosus
• Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys yonenagae

Lagomorpha

Leporidae - rabbits and hares

• Common tapetí
  , Sylvilagus brasiliensis EN
• Coastal tapetí
  , Sylvilagus tapetillus VU
• European hare, Lepus europaeus (introduced species) LC

See also

• List of amphibians of Brazil
• List of birds of Brazil
• List of reptiles of Brazil
• List of mammal genera
• Lists of mammals by region
• Wildlife of Brazil

References