List of plant family names with etymologies

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Painting of a bed of irises
Irises, by Vincent van Gogh. The iris (from Greek for "rainbow") is in the family Iridaceae.

Since the first edition of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species.[1] Related genera are in turn grouped into families.[2] Each family's formal name ends in the Latin suffix -aceae and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family.[3]

The table below contains

taxonomic databases. The fourth column gives an associated meaning, derivation or person.[2]

Key

LG: derived from a Greek word (G), a Latin word (L), another language (–), or a personal name (P)
Ba: listed in Ross Bayton's The Gardener's Botanical[4]
Bu: listed in Lotte Burkhardt's Index of Eponymic Plant Names[5]
CS: listed in both Allen Coombes's The A to Z of Plant Names and William T. Stearn's Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners[6]
Gl: listed in David Gledhill's The Names of Plants[7]
Qu: listed in Umberto Quattrocchi's four-volume CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names[8][9][10][11]
St: listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners[12]
Linked numerical citations in the last column refer to Plants of the World.

Except for Plants of the World, these books list genera alphabetically. "Latin plant name" or "Greek plant name" in the fourth column means that the name appears in Classical Latin or Greek or both for some plant, not necessarily the plant listed here.

Families

foliage
Acanthus[b]
flowers
Actinidia
foliage
Aizoon
flowers
Amaranthus
leaf and tendril
Ancistrocladus
flowers
Aphanopetalum
peeling bark
Aphloia
flowers
Aster
fruit and foliage
Balanops
foliage
Borago
flowers
Calceolaria
flowers
Campanula
fruit
Caryocar
foliage
Ceratophyllum
flowers
Cynomorium
flowers
Dasypogon
fruit
Dipterocarpus
flowers and foliage
Doryanthes
flowers
Eriocaulon
flowers
Geissoloma
fruit
Geranium fruit
male flowers
Gyrostemon
flowers
Lamium
flowers
Lanaria
fruit
Lecythis fruit
flowers
Limnanthes
flowers
Loranthus
seeds
Menispermum seeds
plant illustration
Illustration of Orchis
fruit
Pera fruit
flowers
Phyllanthus
fruit
Pittosporum
fruit
Podocarpus
flowers
Ranunculus
tangled stalks
Ripogonum
plant illustration
Rubia illustration
flowers
Sarcobatus
flowers
Saxifraga
flowers
Stachyurus
flowers
Staphylea
fruit pods
Open pods of Stegnosperma
flowers
Stemona
flowers
Stilbe
flowers
Trochodendron
flowers
Xeronema
foliage
Zostera
flowers and foliage
Zygophyllum
Families
Family Original type genus LG Associated meaning, derivation or person[c] Order Refs
Acanthaceae Acanthus G thorns Lamiales CS[13]
Achariaceae Acharia P Erik Acharius (1757–1819) Malpighiales Bu[14]
Achatocarpaceae Achatocarpus G agate fruit Caryophyllales [15]
Acoraceae
Acorus L Latin plant name
Acorales
CS[16]
Actinidiaceae Actinidia G radiating out from the center (the styles) Ericales CS[17]
Aextoxicaceae
Aextoxicon G goat poison Berberidopsidales [18]
Aizoaceae Aizoon G always living (in a variety of habitats) Caryophyllales Gl[19]
Akaniaceae
Akania
G bractless, possibly Brassicales [20]
Alismataceae Alisma G Greek plant name Alismatales CS[21]
Alseuosmiaceae Alseuosmia G grove fragrance Asterales St[22]
Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeria P Clas Alströmer (1736–1794) Liliales [23]
Altingiaceae P Willem Arnold Alting (1724–1800), colonial administrator Saxifragales Bu[24]
Alzateaceae
Alzatea P
cartographer
Myrtales [25]
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus
G unfading Caryophyllales CS[26]
Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis G Amaryllis, a Greek shepherdess from classical poetry Asparagales CS[27]
Amborellaceae
Amborella Malagasy plant name
Amborellales
[28]
Anacampserotaceae Anacampseros G Greek plant name Caryophyllales St[29]
Anacardiaceae Anacardium G Greek plant name Sapindales St[30]
Ancistrocladaceae
Ancistrocladus G fish-hooked branches Caryophyllales [31]
Anisophylleaceae Anisophyllea G unequal leaves Cucurbitales [32]
Annonaceae Annona Taíno plant name Magnoliales St[33]
Aphanopetalaceae
Aphanopetalum G inconspicuous petals Saxifragales Gl[34]
Aphloiaceae
Aphloia G unbarked Crossosomatales [35]
Apiaceae Apium L Latin plant name Apiales CS[36]
Apocynaceae Apocynum G Greek plant name Gentianales St[37]
Apodanthaceae Apodanthes G stalkless flowers Cucurbitales Qu[38]
Aponogetonaceae
Aponogeton L near (hot springs at) Aponus (now Abano Terme)[d] Alismatales St[39]
Aquifoliaceae
L Latin plant name Aquifoliales [40]
Araceae Arum L Greek and Latin plant name Alismatales CS[41]
Araliaceae Aralia French-Canadian plant name Apiales CS[42]
Araucariaceae Araucaria
Araucanos
(now Mapuche)
Pinales CS[43]
Arecaceae Areca Malabar plant name Arecales St[44]
Argophyllaceae Argophyllum G silver leaves Asterales [45]
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia G best childbirth (for which some species used to be prescribed) Piperales CS[46]
Asparagaceae Asparagus L Latin plant name Asparagales CS[47]
Asphodelaceae Asphodeline G like Asphodelus Asparagales CS[48]
Asteliaceae Astelia G trunkless Asparagales Ba[49]
Asteraceae Aster L star Asterales CS[50]
Asteropeiaceae
Asteropeia G Asteropeia, daughter of the mythological king Pelias Caryophyllales Bu[51]
Atherospermataceae Atherosperma G awned seeds, or a reference to the fruit Laurales St[52]
Austrobaileyaceae
Austrobaileya P Frederick Manson Bailey (1827–1915) and Irving Widmer Bailey (1884–1967) Austrobaileyales [53]
Balanopaceae
Balanops G acorn-like Malpighiales [54]
Balanophoraceae Balanophora G acorn-bearing (the shape of the male flower heads) Santalales [55]
Balsaminaceae G Greek plant name Ericales Gl[56]
Barbeuiaceae
Barbeuia P Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg (1709–1779) Caryophyllales [57]
Barbeyaceae
Barbeya P William Barbey (1842–1914) Rosales [58]
Basellaceae Basella Malabar plant name Caryophyllales St[59]
Bataceae
Batis G walking Brassicales [60]
Begoniaceae Begonia P
Michel Bégon
(1638–1710), government official and plant collector
Cucurbitales [61]
Berberidaceae Berberis Arabic plant name Ranunculales CS[62]
Berberidopsidaceae Berberidopsis like Berberis Berberidopsidales CS[63]
Betulaceae
Betula
L Latin plant name Fagales CS[64]
Biebersteiniaceae
Biebersteinia P Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein (1768–1826) Sapindales [65]
Bignoniaceae Bignonia P Jean-Paul Bignon (1662–1743), statesman and royal librarian Lamiales [66]
Bixaceae Bixa Carib plant name Malvales St[67]
Blandfordiaceae
Blandfordia P George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough (1766–1840) Asparagales [68]
Bonnetiaceae Bonnetia P Charles Bonnet (1720–1793) Malpighiales [69]
Boraginaceae Borago L hairy clothes, possibly (the leaves) Boraginales CS[70]
Boryaceae Borya P
Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
(1778–1846)
Asparagales Bu[71]
Brassicaceae Brassica L Latin plant name Brassicales CS[72]
Bromeliaceae Bromelia P Olof Bromelius (1639–1705), Swedish doctor and botanist Poales [73]
Brunelliaceae
Brunellia P Gabriele Brunelli (1728–1797), Italian clergyman and botanist Oxalidales [74]
Bruniaceae Brunia P Alexander Brown (
fl.
1692–1698), English doctor and plant collector
Bruniales Qu[75]
Burmanniaceae Burmannia P Johannes Burman (1707–1780) Dioscoreales [76]
Burseraceae Bursera P Joachim Burser (1583–1639) Sapindales [77]
Butomaceae
Butomus G ox-wounding (the inedible leaves harm cattle) Alismatales CS[78]
Buxaceae Buxus L Greek and Latin plant name Buxales CS[79]
Byblidaceae
Byblis G Byblis, a mythological character Lamiales Bu[80]
Cabombaceae Cabomba Guianese plant name Nymphaeales St[81]
Cactaceae
G Greek plant name Caryophyllales [82]
Calceolariaceae Calceolaria G slipper (the flowers) Lamiales CS[83]
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum G beautiful leaves Malpighiales St[84]
Calycanthaceae Calycanthus G calyx flower (the sepals are like the petals) Laurales CS[85]
Calyceraceae Calycera G calyx horn Asterales [86]
Campanulaceae Campanula L little bell (the flowers) Asterales CS[87]
Campynemataceae Campynema G bent thread Liliales [88]
Canellaceae Canella G little Canna Canellales St[89]
Cannabaceae Cannabis L Greek and Latin plant name Rosales St[90]
Cannaceae
Canna G Greek plant name Zingiberales CS[91]
Capparaceae Capparis G Greek plant name Brassicales St[92]
Caprifoliaceae L goat leaves Dipsacales [93]
Cardiopteridaceae Cardiopteris G heart wing or fern (the fruit) Aquifoliales Qu[94]
Caricaceae Carica L Latin plant name Brassicales St[95]
Carlemanniaceae Carlemannia P Charles Morgan Lemann (1806–1852) Lamiales Bu[96]
Caryocaraceae Caryocar G nut heart Malpighiales [97]
Caryophyllaceae G clove Caryophyllales
Casuarinaceae Casuarina from a Malaysian word for cassowary Fagales St[98]
Celastraceae Celastrus G Greek plant name Celastrales CS[99]
Centroplacaceae Centroplacus G spurred and flat (the styles) Malpighiales Qu[100]
Cephalotaceae
Cephalotus G head-like Oxalidales Gl[101]
Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum G horned (antler-shaped) leaves
Ceratophyllales
CS[102]
Cercidiphyllaceae
Cercidiphyllum G with leaves like Cercis siliquastrum Saxifragales CS[103]
Chloranthaceae Chloranthus G green flowers
Chloranthales
Ba[104]
Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus G gold acorns Malpighiales St[105]
Circaeasteraceae Circaeaster G Circe, a mythological witch Ranunculales Bu[106]
Cistaceae Cistus L Greek and Latin plant name Malvales CS[107]
Cleomaceae Cleome G brilliance Brassicales St[108]
Clethraceae Clethra G Greek plant name Ericales CS[109]
Clusiaceae Clusia P Carolus Clusius (1526–1609) Malpighiales Bu[110]
Colchicaceae Colchicum G Colchis Liliales CS[111]
Columelliaceae Columellia P Columella (1st century) Bruniales Bu[112]
Combretaceae Combretum L Latin plant name Myrtales St[113]
Commelinaceae Commelina P Jan (1629–1692) and Caspar Commelijn (1667–1734) Commelinales CS[114]
Connaraceae Connarus G Greek plant name Oxalidales [115]
Convolvulaceae Convolvulus L twining Solanales CS[116]
Coriariaceae
Coriaria L leather (for tanning) Cucurbitales CS[117]
Cornaceae Cornus L Latin plant name Cornales CS[118]
Corsiaceae Corsia P Bardo Corsi Salviati (1844–1907), Italian nobleman Liliales Bu[119]
Corynocarpaceae
Corynocarpus G club fruit Cucurbitales St[120]
Costaceae Costus L Latin plant name Zingiberales St[121]
Crassulaceae Crassula L little thick (the leaves) Saxifragales CS[122]
Crossosomataceae Crossosoma G fringed body (the seeds) Crossosomatales [123]
Crypteroniaceae Crypteronia G hidden love (the small flowers) Myrtales [124]
Ctenolophonaceae
Ctenolophon G comb hills Malpighiales [125]
Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita L Latin plant name Cucurbitales CS[126]
Cunoniaceae Cunonia P Johann Christian Cuno (b. 1708) Oxalidales Bu[127]
Cupressaceae Cupressus L Greek and Latin plant name Pinales CS[128]
Curtisiaceae
Curtisia P William Curtis (1746–1799) Cornales Bu[129]
Cycadaceae
Cycas G Greek plant name
Cycadales
CS[130]
Cyclanthaceae Cyclanthus G circle of flowers Pandanales St[131]
Cymodoceaceae Cymodocea G Cymodoce, a sea nymph Alismatales Bu[132]
Cynomoriaceae
Cynomorium G dog penis Saxifragales [133]
Cyperaceae Cyperus G Greek plant name Poales CS[134]
Cyrillaceae Cyrilla P Domenico Cirillo (1739–1799) Ericales St[135]
Cytinaceae Cytinus G part of a pomegranate Malvales [136]
Daphniphyllaceae
Daphniphyllum G leaves like Daphne Saxifragales CS[137]
Dasypogonaceae Dasypogon G hairy beard Arecales [138]
Datiscaceae
Datisca L Greek and Latin plant name Cucurbitales CS[139]
Degeneriaceae
Degeneria P Otto Degener (1899–1988) Magnoliales Bu[140]
Diapensiaceae Diapensia G Greek plant name Ericales St[141]
Dichapetalaceae Dichapetalum G two-part petals Malpighiales [142]
Didiereaceae Didierea P Alfred Grandidier (1836–1921) Caryophyllales Ba[143]
Dilleniaceae Dillenia P Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747) Dilleniales [144]
Dioncophyllaceae Dioncophyllum G two-hooked leaves Caryophyllales [145]
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea P Pedanius Dioscorides (c. 40 – c. 90) Dioscoreales [146]
Dipentodontaceae Dipentodon G two groups of five teeth (on the sepals and petals) Huerteales [147]
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus G two-winged fruit Malvales [148]
Dirachmaceae
Dirachma Socotran name, possibly Rosales [58]
Doryanthaceae
Doryanthes G spear of flowers Asparagales St[149]
Droseraceae Drosera G dew (the secretions) Caryophyllales St[150]
Drosophyllaceae
Drosophyllum G dewy leaves Caryophyllales [151]
Ebenaceae G Greek plant name Ericales [152]
Ecdeiocoleaceae Ecdeiocolea G binding sheath (the scaly leaves) Poales [153]
Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus G Greek plant name Rosales CS[154]
Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus G olive (oil) fruit Oxalidales St[155]
Elatinaceae Elatine L Greek and Latin plant name Malpighiales St[156]
Emblingiaceae
Emblingia P Thomas Embling (1814–1893), doctor Brassicales Qu[157]
Ephedraceae Ephedra L Greek and Latin plant name
Ephedrales
St[158]
Ericaceae Erica L Greek and Latin plant name Ericales CS[159]
Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon G woolly stem Poales [160]
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum G red wood Malpighiales St[161]
Escalloniaceae Escallonia P Antonio José Escallón y Flórez (1739–1819), Spanish official and plant-hunter in South America
Escalloniales
[162]
Eucommiaceae
Eucommia G good gum Garryales St[163]
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia L Greek and Latin plant name Malpighiales CS[164]
Euphroniaceae
Euphronia P Euphronis, ancient writer on cultivation Malpighiales Bu[165]
Eupomatiaceae
Eupomatia G well-capped Magnoliales [166]
Eupteleaceae
Euptelea G good elm Ranunculales St[167]
Fabaceae L Latin plant name Fabales [168]
Fagaceae
Fagus
L Latin plant name Fagales CS[169]
Flagellariaceae
Flagellaria G whip-like (tendrils) Poales [170]
Fouquieriaceae
Fouquieria P Pierre Fouquier (1776–1850), doctor Ericales [171]
Francoaceae Francoa P Francisco Franco (c. 1515 – c. 1569), Spanish doctor Geraniales [172]
Frankeniaceae
Frankenia P Johann Francke (1590–1661), Swedish botanist Caryophyllales [173]
Garryaceae Garrya P Nicholas Garry (c. 1782 – 1856), merchant and trader Garryales [174]
Geissolomataceae
Geissoloma G tiled fringe (the petals) Crossosomatales Qu[175]
Gelsemiaceae Gelsemium Italian plant name Gentianales CS[176]
Gentianaceae Gentiana P Gentius (d. 168 BC), king Gentianales [177]
Geraniaceae Geranium L crane (the fruit). Greek and Latin name. Geraniales CS[178]
Gerrardinaceae
Gerrardina P William Tyrer Gerrard (c. 1831 – 1866) Huerteales Qu[179]
Gesneriaceae Gesneria P Conrad Gessner (1516–1565) Lamiales St[180]
Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo Chinese and Japanese plant name Ginkgoales CS[181]
Gisekiaceae
Gisekia P Paul Dietrich Giseke (1741–1796) Caryophyllales Qu[182]
Gnetaceae
Gnetum Maluku or Malay plant name
Gnetales
[183]
Gomortegaceae
Gomortega P Casimiro Gómez Ortega (1741–1818) Laurales Bu[184]
Goodeniaceae Goodenia P Samuel Goodenough (1743–1827) Asterales [185]
Goupiaceae
Goupia Ndyuka plant name Malpighiales [186]
Griseliniaceae
Griselinia P Francesco Griselini (1717–1783), Italian botanist Apiales [187]
Grossulariaceae
L Latin plant name Saxifragales [188]
Grubbiaceae
Grubbia P
mineralogist
Cornales Qu[189]
Guamatelaceae
Guamatela anagram of Guatemala Crossosomatales [190]
Gunneraceae
Gunnera P Johan Ernst Gunnerus (1718–1773) Gunnerales [191]
Gyrostemonaceae Gyrostemon G round stamens Brassicales [192]
Haemodoraceae Haemodorum G blood gift Commelinales [193]
Halophytaceae
Halophytum G salt plant Caryophyllales [194]
Haloragaceae Haloragis G salt berries Saxifragales [195]
Hamamelidaceae
Hamamelis
G Greek plant name Saxifragales CS[196]
Hanguanaceae
Hanguana Indonesian plant name Commelinales [197]
Heliconiaceae
Heliconia L Latin name, from Mount Helicon Zingiberales St[198]
Helwingiaceae
Helwingia P Georg Andreas Helwing (1666–1748) Aquifoliales [199]
Hernandiaceae Hernandia P Francisco Hernández de Toledo (1514–1587) Laurales Qu[200]
Himantandraceae G strap-like male parts Magnoliales [140]
Huaceae Hua P Henri Hua (1861–1919), French botanist Oxalidales Bu[201]
Humiriaceae Humiria Carib plant name Malpighiales [202]
Hydatellaceae G little water (plant) Nymphaeales [203]
Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea G water container (the cup-shaped capsules) Cornales CS[204]
Hydrocharitaceae Hydrocharis G water grace Alismatales St[205]
Hydroleaceae
Hydrolea G water olive Solanales St[206]
Hydrostachyaceae
Hydrostachys G water spike Cornales [207]
Hypericaceae Hypericum G Greek plant name Malpighiales [208]
Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis G Greek plant name Asparagales St[209]
Icacinaceae Icacina Arawak name, originally Icacinales [210]
Iridaceae Iris G rainbow (the flowers) Asparagales CS[211]
Irvingiaceae Irvingia P Edward Irving (1816–1855) Malpighiales Qu[212]
Iteaceae Itea G Greek plant name Saxifragales CS[213]
Ixioliriaceae
Ixiolirion G Ixia + lily Asparagales St[214]
Ixonanthaceae Ixonanthes G sticky flowers Malpighiales Gl[215]
Joinvilleaceae Joinvillea P François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville (1818–1900) Poales Bu[216]
Juglandaceae Juglans L Latin plant name Fagales CS[217]
Juncaceae Juncus L binding. Latin name. Poales CS[134]
Juncaginaceae L Latin plant name Alismatales [218]
Kewaceae
Kewa Kew, London, England Caryophyllales [219]
Kirkiaceae Kirkia P John Kirk (1832–1922) Sapindales Bu[77]
Koeberliniaceae
Koeberlinia P Christoph Ludwig Köberlin (1794–1862), German botanist and clergyman Brassicales Bu[220]
Krameriaceae
Krameria P Wilhelm Heinrich Kramer (1724–1765) Zygophyllales [221]
Lacistemataceae Lacistema L torn + Greek: stamens Malpighiales [222]
Lamiaceae Lamium L Latin name: open mouth (the flowers) Lamiales CS[223]
Lanariaceae
Lanaria G woolly Asparagales [224]
Lardizabalaceae Lardizabala P Manuel de Lardizábal y Uribe (1744–1824), politician Ranunculales [225]
Lauraceae Laurus L Latin plant name Laurales CS[226]
Lecythidaceae Lecythis G oil pot (the shape of the fruit) Ericales [227]
Lentibulariaceae G lentil-shaped bladders, probably Lamiales [228]
Lepidobotryaceae Lepidobotrys G scale clusters Celastrales [229]
Liliaceae Lilium L Latin plant name Liliales CS[230]
Limeaceae
Limeum L path (some habitats) Caryophyllales [231]
Limnanthaceae Limnanthes G marsh flowers Brassicales St[232]
Linaceae Linum L Latin plant name Malpighiales CS[233]
Linderniaceae Lindernia P Franz Balthasar von Lindern (1682–1755), French doctor and botanist Lamiales Bu[234]
Loasaceae Loasa probably a South American plant name Cornales St[235]
Loganiaceae Logania P James Logan (1674–1751) Gentianales [236]
Lophiocarpaceae Lophiocarpus G small-crested fruit Caryophyllales [237]
Lophopyxidaceae
Lophopyxis G crested box (the fruit) Malpighiales [238]
Loranthaceae Loranthus L strap + Greek: flowers Santalales [239]
Lowiaceae
Lowia
P Hugh Lowe (1824–1905), English colonial administrator and naturalist Zingiberales Bu[240]
Lythraceae Lythrum G bloody (the flowers) Myrtales CS[241]
Macarthuriaceae Macarthuria P William Macarthur (1800–1882) Caryophyllales Qu[242]
Magnoliaceae Magnolia P Pierre Magnol (1638–1715) Magnoliales [243]
Malpighiaceae Malpighia P Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694) Malpighiales [244]
Malvaceae Malva L Latin plant name Malvales CS[245]
Marantaceae Maranta P Bartolomeo Maranta (1500–1571) Zingiberales [246]
Marcgraviaceae Marcgravia P Georg Marcgrave (1610–1644) Ericales Qu[247]
Martyniaceae Martynia P John Martyn (1699–1768) Lamiales [248]
Maundiaceae
Maundia P John Maund (1823–1858), English-born Australian doctor and chemist Alismatales Bu[249]
Mayacaceae
Mayaca French Guianese plant name Poales St[250]
Mazaceae Mazus G teat, for swellings on the lower lip of the flowers Lamiales CS[251]
Melanthiaceae Melanthium G dark flowers Liliales St[252]
Melastomataceae Melastoma G black mouth (the berries stain the mouth when eaten) Myrtales St[253]
Meliaceae Melia G Greek plant name Sapindales CS[254]
Menispermaceae Menispermum G moon seeds Ranunculales St[255]
Menyanthaceae Menyanthes G Greek name: small flowers or moon flowers Asterales CS[256]
Metteniusaceae Metteniusa P Georg Heinrich Mettenius (1823–1866)
Metteniusales
Bu[257]
Microteaceae
Microtea G smallness, probably Caryophyllales [258]
Misodendraceae
Misodendrum G hating trees Santalales [259]
Mitrastemonaceae
Mitrastemon G miter + stamens Ericales [260]
Molluginaceae Mollugo G soft Caryophyllales [261]
Monimiaceae Monimia P Monime (d. 71 BC), a queen of Pontus Laurales Bu[262]
Montiaceae Montia P Giuseppe Monti (1682–1760) Caryophyllales [263]
Montiniaceae Montinia P Lars Jonasson Montin (1723–1785), Swedish botanist and doctor Solanales Bu[264]
Moraceae Morus L Greek and Latin plant name Rosales CS[265]
Moringaceae
Moringa Latinised Tamil plant name Brassicales St[266]
Muntingiaceae Muntingia P Abraham Munting (1626–1683) Malvales Bu[267]
Musaceae Musa Latinised Arabic plant name Zingiberales St[268]
Myodocarpaceae Myodocarpus G mouse (-eared) fruit Apiales [269]
Myricaceae Myrica L Greek and Latin plant name Fagales CS[270]
Myristicaceae Myristica G fragrant ointment Magnoliales St[271]
Myrothamnaceae
Myrothamnus G perfume bush Gunnerales [272]
Myrtaceae Myrtus L Greek and Latin plant name Myrtales CS[273]
Nartheciaceae Narthecium G Greek plant name Dioscoreales St[274]
Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo Sinhalese plant name Proteales St[275]
Nepenthaceae
Nepenthes G antidepressant Caryophyllales St[276]
Neuradaceae Neurada L Greek and Latin plant name Malvales Qu[277]
Nitrariaceae Nitraria G niter (found in the habitat) Sapindales [278]
Nothofagaceae
Nothofagus L false
Fagus
Fagales CS[279]
Nyctaginaceae G night (flowering) Caryophyllales [280]
Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea G
water nymphs
Nymphaeales CS[281]
Nyssaceae
Nyssa
G Nysa, a water nymph Cornales CS[282]
Ochnaceae Ochna G Greek plant name Malpighiales St[283]
Olacaceae Olax L scented (wood) Santalales [284]
Oleaceae Olea L Latin plant name Lamiales CS[285]
Onagraceae G onager (fodder) Myrtales [286]
Oncothecaceae
Oncotheca G bulky box (the anthers) Icacinales Qu[287]
Opiliaceae Opilia (unknown) Santalales [288]
Orchidaceae
Orchis G testicle (the root tubers) Asparagales St[289]
Orobanchaceae Orobanche L Greek and Latin plant name Lamiales St[290]
Oxalidaceae Oxalis L Greek and Latin plant name Oxalidales CS[291]
Paeoniaceae
Paeonia
L Greek and Latin plant name Saxifragales CS[292]
Pandaceae
Panda
P Paul Panda Farnana (1888–1930) Malpighiales [293]
Pandanaceae Pandanus Malay plant name Pandanales St[294]
Papaveraceae Papaver L Latin plant name Ranunculales CS[295]
Paracryphiaceae Paracryphia G almost hidden
Paracryphiales
Qu[296]
Passifloraceae Passiflora L Latin: passion flowers Malpighiales CS[297]
Paulowniaceae Paulownia P Anna Pavlovna of Russia (1795–1865) Lamiales [298]
Pedaliaceae Pedalium G rudder Lamiales [299]
Penaeaceae Penaea P Pierre Pena (1535–1605), French doctor and botanist Myrtales Bu[300]
Pennantiaceae
Pennantia P Thomas Pennant (1726–1798) Apiales Bu[301]
Pentadiplandraceae
Pentadiplandra G five double male parts (the ten stamens, usually) Brassicales [302]
Pentaphragmataceae
Pentaphragma G five fences (around the ovaries) Asterales Qu[303]
Pentaphylacaceae Pentaphylax G five guardians (the stamens) Ericales Qu[304]
Penthoraceae
Penthorum G five (sections per fruit) Saxifragales [305]
Peraceae Pera G pouch (the fruits) Malpighiales [306]
Peridiscaceae Peridiscus G around the disk (the stamens) Saxifragales Qu[307]
Petenaeaceae
Petenaea Lake Petén Itzá Huerteales [308]
Petermanniaceae
Petermannia P
cartographer
Liliales Bu[309]
Petiveriaceae Petiveria P James Petiver (c. 1660 – 1718) Caryophyllales [310]
Petrosaviaceae Petrosavia P Pietro Savi (1811–1871), Italian professor of botany
Petrosaviales
Bu[311]
Phellinaceae
Phelline G corky (the fruits and seeds) Asterales Qu[312]
Philesiaceae Philesia G loving Liliales St[313]
Philydraceae Philydrum G friend of water Commelinales [314]
Phrymaceae Phryma G toad, possibly Lamiales [315]
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus G leaf-flowers (the source of some flowers) Malpighiales St[316]
Phyllonomaceae
Phyllonoma G leaf meadow (the flowers sprouting from the leaves) Aquifoliales Qu[317]
Physenaceae
Physena G inflated (the fruit) Caryophyllales Qu[318]
Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca G plant lac Caryophyllales CS[319]
Picramniaceae Picramnia G bitter bush
Picramniales
[320]
Picrodendraceae Picrodendron G bitter tree Malpighiales [321]
Pinaceae
Pinus
L Latin plant name Pinales CS[322]
Piperaceae Piper L Latin name, from Sanskrit and Greek names Piperales St[323]
Pittosporaceae Pittosporum G tar seeds Apiales CS[324]
Plantaginaceae Plantago L Latin plant name Lamiales CS[325]
Platanaceae Platanus L Greek and Latin plant name Proteales CS[326]
Plocospermataceae
Plocosperma G tufted seeds Lamiales [327]
Plumbaginaceae Plumbago L Latin plant name Caryophyllales CS[328]
Poaceae Poa G Greek plant name Poales CS[329]
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus G stalked fruit Pinales CS[330]
Podostemaceae Podostemum G foot stamens Malpighiales Gl[331]
Polemoniaceae Polemonium L Greek and Latin plant name Ericales CS[332]
Polygalaceae Polygala L Greek and Latin plant name Fabales CS[333]
Polygonaceae Polygonum L Greek and Latin plant name Caryophyllales St[334]
Pontederiaceae Pontederia P Giulio Pontedera (1688–1757) Commelinales [335]
Portulacaceae Portulaca L Latin plant name Caryophyllales St[336]
Posidoniaceae
Posidonia G Poseidon, a god Alismatales Bu[337]
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton L Greek and Latin plant name Alismatales St[338]
Primulaceae Primula L Medieval Latin plant name Ericales CS[339]
Proteaceae Protea G Proteus of mythology Proteales St[340]
Putranjivaceae Putranjiva Sanskrit plant name Malpighiales [341]
Quillajaceae Quillaja Chilean plant name Fabales St[342]
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia P Stamford Raffles (1781–1826) Malpighiales [343]
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus L Latin: little frog (some species are aquatic) Ranunculales CS[344]
Rapateaceae Rapatea French Guianese name, probably Poales [345]
Resedaceae Reseda L Latin plant name Brassicales St[346]
Restionaceae Restio L rope-maker Poales Ba[347]
Rhabdodendraceae
Rhabdodendron G rod tree Caryophyllales [348]
Rhamnaceae Rhamnus L Greek and Latin plant name Rosales CS[349]
Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora G root-bearing Malpighiales [350]
Ripogonaceae
Ripogonum G wicker knees (the many joints on the tangled stalks) Liliales St[351]
Roridulaceae
Roridula G dewy (leaves) Ericales Gl[352]
Rosaceae Rosa L Latin plant name Rosales CS[353]
Rousseaceae Roussea P Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), Enlightenment philosopher Asterales Bu[354]
Rubiaceae Rubia L red (the roots, used in dyeing) Gentianales St[355]
Ruppiaceae
Ruppia P Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius (1688–1719) Alismatales Qu[337]
Rutaceae Ruta L Latin plant name Sapindales CS[356]
Sabiaceae Sabia Hindi plant name Proteales [357]
Salicaceae
Salix
L Latin plant name Malpighiales CS[358]
Salvadoraceae Salvadora P Jaime Salvador y Pedrol (1649–1740), Spanish apothecary Brassicales Bu[359]
Santalaceae Santalum L Greek and Latin plant name Santalales St[360]
Sapindaceae Sapindus L soap of India Sapindales St[361]
Sapotaceae Nahuatl plant name Ericales [362]
Sarcobataceae
Sarcobatus G fleshy thorn bush Caryophyllales Gl[363]
Sarcolaenaceae Sarcolaena G flesh cloak Malvales [364]
Sarraceniaceae Sarracenia P Michel Sarrazin (1659–1736) Ericales [365]
Saururaceae Saururus G lizard tail Piperales St[366]
Saxifragaceae Saxifraga L stone-breaking Saxifragales CS[367]
Scheuchzeriaceae
Scheuchzeria P
Johann Jacob Scheuchzer
(1672–1733)
Alismatales Bu[368]
Schisandraceae Schisandra G divided male parts (the anthers) Austrobaileyales CS[369]
Schlegeliaceae Schlegelia P Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884) Lamiales Bu[370]
Schoepfiaceae Schoepfia P Johann David Schoepff (1752–1800) Santalales Bu[371]
Sciadopityaceae Sciadopitys G umbel or parasol + pine or fir (the leaves) Pinales CS[372]
Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia L (supposed cure for)
scrofula
Lamiales St[373]
Setchellanthaceae
Setchellanthus P William Albert Setchell (1864–1943) Brassicales Bu[374]
Simaroubaceae Simarouba Carib plant name Sapindales [375]
Simmondsiaceae
Simmondsia
P Thomas William Simmonds (1767–1804), English doctor and naturalist Caryophyllales Ba[376]
Siparunaceae Siparuna French Guianese plant name Laurales [377]
Sladeniaceae Sladenia P Edward Bosc Sladen (1827–1890), army officer Ericales Bu[378]
Smilacaceae Smilax L Greek and Latin plant name Liliales CS[379]
Solanaceae Solanum L Latin plant name Solanales CS[380]
Sphaerosepalaceae G spherical sepals Malvales [381]
Sphenocleaceae
Sphenoclea G closed wedge (the fruit capsules) Solanales [382]
Stachyuraceae
Stachyurus G spike tail (the inflorescences) Crossosomatales CS[383]
Staphyleaceae Staphylea G clusters (of flowers) Crossosomatales CS[384]
Stegnospermataceae
Stegnosperma G seeds covered (by arilla) Caryophyllales
Stemonaceae Stemona G stamens Pandanales [385]
Stemonuraceae Stemonurus G stamen tail Aquifoliales [386]
Stilbaceae Stilbe G shining Lamiales [387]
Strasburgeriaceae Strasburgeria P Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912) Crossosomatales Bu[388]
Strelitziaceae Strelitzia P Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818) Zingiberales [389]
Stylidiaceae Stylidium G little pillar (the style and stamens form a column) Asterales St[390]
Styracaceae Styrax L Greek and Latin name, from an Arabic plant name Ericales CS[391]
Surianaceae Suriana P Joseph Donat Surian (1650–1691), French doctor, chemist and botanist Fabales Bu[392]
Symplocaceae Symplocos G combination (the unified stamens) Ericales St[393]
Talinaceae Talinum (unclear) Caryophyllales Ba[394]
Tamaricaceae Tamarix L Latin plant name Caryophyllales CS[395]
Tapisciaceae Tapiscia anagram of Pistacia Huerteales [396]
Taxaceae Taxus L Latin plant name Pinales CS[397]
Tecophilaeaceae Tecophilaea P Tecophila Billotti (1802 or 1803 – 1885 or 1886), Italian botanical artist Asparagales [398]
Tetracarpaeaceae
Tetracarpaea G four-fruited Saxifragales [399]
Tetrachondraceae Tetrachondra G four-cartilaged Lamiales Qu[400]
Tetramelaceae Tetrameles G four parts (the sepals) Cucurbitales [401]
Tetrameristaceae Tetramerista G four-part (flowers) Ericales [402]
Theaceae Chinese plant name Ericales [403]
Thomandersiaceae
Thomandersia P Thomas Anderson (1832–1870) Lamiales Bu[404]
Thurniaceae Thurnia P Everard im Thurn (1852–1932) Poales Bu[405]
Thymelaeaceae Thymelaea G poison olive Malvales [406]
Ticodendraceae
Ticodendron G Tico tree Fagales [407]
Tofieldiaceae Tofieldia P Thomas Tofield (1730–1779), English hydrological engineer and botanist Alismatales Bu[408]
Torricelliaceae Torricellia P Evangelista Torricelli (1608–1647), physicist and mathematician Apiales Bu[409]
Tovariaceae
Tovaria P Simón de Tovar, Spanish doctor and botanist Brassicales Bu[157]
Trigoniaceae Trigonia G triangular (the fruit) Malpighiales [410]
Trimeniaceae Trimenia P Henry Trimen (1843–1896) Austrobaileyales Bu[411]
Triuridaceae Triuris G three tails Pandanales [412]
Trochodendraceae Trochodendron G wheel (of stamens) + tree
Trochodendrales
CS[413]
Tropaeolaceae
Tropaeolum G trophy Brassicales CS[414]
Typhaceae Typha L Greek and Latin plant name Poales CS[415]
Ulmaceae
Ulmus
L Latin plant name Rosales CS[416]
Urticaceae Urtica L Latin plant name Rosales St[417]
Vahliaceae
Vahlia P Martin Vahl (1749–1804)
Vahliales
Qu[418]
Velloziaceae Vellozia P Joaquim Velloso de Miranda (1733–1815), Brazilian clergyman and plant collector Pandanales Bu[419]
Verbenaceae Verbena L ceremonial plant Lamiales CS[420]
Viburnaceae
Viburnum L Latin name. Previously Adoxaceae. Dipsacales CS[83]
Violaceae Viola L Latin plant name Malpighiales CS[421]
Vitaceae Vitis L Latin plant name
Vitales
CS[422]
Vochysiaceae Vochysia Carib plant name Myrtales [423]
Welwitschiaceae Welwitschia P Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872)
Welwitschiales
[424]
Winteraceae Wintera P John Winter (16th century), ship captain Canellales Bu[425]
Xeronemataceae
Xeronema G dry thread Asparagales [426]
Xyridaceae Xyris G razor (the leaves) Poales [427]
Zamiaceae Zamia L from a Latin plant name
Cycadales
CS[428]
Zingiberaceae Zingiber L Greek and Latin name, from a Sanskrit plant name Zingiberales St[429]
Zosteraceae Zostera G belt Alismatales [430]
Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum G yoked leaves Zygophyllales [431]

See also

Notes

  1. Viburnaceae
  2. ^ The arrows provide a link to the table row for the given genus.
  3. ^ Except for the people with an indication in their name or description that they were known for something else, all are remembered for their work as naturalists, including amateur and professional botanists, zoologists, apothecaries, and collectors.
  4. ^ Present-day geographical names are used wherever possible.

Citations

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  2. ^ a b Christenhusz, p. 14.
  3. ^ ICN, art. 18.
  4. ^ Bayton.
  5. ^ Burkhardt.
  6. ^ Coombes.
  7. ^ Gledhill.
  8. ^ Quattrocchi1.
  9. ^ Quattrocchi2.
  10. ^ Quattrocchi3.
  11. ^ Quattrocchi4.
  12. ^ Stearn.
  13. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 563–566.
  14. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 323–324.
  15. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 448–449.
  16. ^ Christenhusz, p. 117.
  17. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 503–504.
  18. ^ Christenhusz, p. 420.
  19. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 457–458.
  20. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 401–402.
  21. ^ Christenhusz, p. 122.
  22. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 596–597.
  23. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 144–145.
  24. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 233–234.
  25. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 356–357.
  26. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 449–452.
  27. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 170–171.
  28. ^ Christenhusz, p. 88.
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  30. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 369–371.
  31. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 441–442.
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  45. ^ Christenhusz, pp. 597–598.
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References

Further reading