List of political parties in the United States
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of the United States |
---|
This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present. The list does not include independents.
Active parties
Major parties
Party | Ideology | Year founded |
Membership (2022) [1] |
Presidential vote[2] | Senators [3] |
Representatives[4] | Governors [5] |
State legislators[5] |
Legislatures [5] |
Trifectas [5] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electoral | Popular | Voting | Nonvoting | |||||||||||
Democratic Party | Social liberalism (American) | 1828 | 47,194,492 | 306 / 538
|
81,284,778 (51.27%) |
51 / 100 [A]
|
212 / 435
|
3 / 6
|
28 / 55
|
3,271 / 7,383
|
19 / 49
|
17 / 49
| ||
Republican Party | Conservatism (American) | 1854 | 35,723,389 | 232 / 538
|
74,224,501 (46.82%) |
49 / 100
|
222 / 435
|
3 / 6
|
26 / 55
|
4,031 / 7,383
|
28 / 49
|
22 / 49
|
Third parties
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2019) |
Represented in state legislatures
The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.
Party | Ballot access (2022) | Ideology | Year founded |
Membership (2022)[1] | Presidential vote (2020) | State legislators | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Libertarian Party | See also the list of affiliates AZ, CA, CO, DE, FL, HI, ID, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NC, NH, OH, OK, OR, SC, SD, TX, UT, VT, WV, WY + D.C.[6][7] |
Libertarianism (American)[8] | 1971[9] | 727,776 | 1,865,917 (1.18%) | 1 / 7,383[10]
| ||
Forward Party | CO, FL, SC, UT, VA[11] | 2022 | Unknown | No candidate | 2 / 7,383[12]
| |||
Vermont Progressive Party | Vermont | Progressivism (American)[13] Democratic socialism[13] |
1993 | Unknown | No candidate | 6 / 7,383[14]
| ||
Independent Party of Oregon | Oregon | Centrism[15] | 2007 | 137,972 | No candidate | 1 / 7,383[16]
|
Represented in the legislature of the unincorporated territory of Puerto Rico
The following third parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.
Party | Ideology | Year founded |
President | Gubernatorial vote[17]
|
Senators[18] | Representatives[18] | Mayors[19] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Progressive Party Partido Nuevo Progresista |
Puerto Rico statehood
|
1967[20] | Pedro Pierluisi | 427,016 (33.24%) | 10 / 27
|
21 / 51
|
36 / 78
| ||
Popular Democratic Party Partido Popular Democrático |
Pro-Commonwealth Centrism |
1938[21] | Jesus Manuel Ortiz | 407,817 (31.75%) | 12 / 27
|
26 / 51
|
41 / 78
| ||
Citizens' Victory Movement Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana |
Anti-imperialism Anti-neoliberalism Progressivism |
2019 | Ana Irma Rivera Lassén | 179,265 (13.95%) | 2 / 27
|
2 / 51
|
0 / 78
| ||
Puerto Rican Independence Party Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño |
Puerto Rico independence Social democracy |
1946[20] | Rubén Berríos | 175,402 (13.58%) | 1 / 27
|
1 / 51
|
0 / 78
| ||
Project Dignity Proyecto Dignidad |
Christian democracy Anti-corruption |
2019 | César Váquez Muñiz | 87,379 (6.80%) | 1 / 27
|
1 / 51
|
1 / 78
|
Parties with ballot access for Congress, state legislatures, or territorial legislatures
The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office, state legislature, or territorial legislature.[22]
Multi-state or territory
Party | Ballot access[22][23][24] | Ideology | Year founded |
Membership | Presidential vote (2020)[2] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Green Party | See also list of affiliates CA, CO, DE, FL, HI, LA, ME, MD, MI, MN, MO, NC, OR, PA, SC, TX, WV + DC |
Environmentalism Eco-socialism[25][26] Libertarian socialism |
2001[27] | 239,474
(2023)[28] |
404,090 (0.255%) | ||
Constitution Party | CO, FL, HI, ID, MI, MO, NV, OR, SC, UT, WI, WY | Paleoconservatism[29] | 1992[30] | 129,070 (2022)[1] | 60,066 (0.038%) | ||
No Labels | AK, AZ, CO, FL, KS, NC, OR | Centrism | 2010 | ||||
Working Families Party | CT, NM, NY, OR, SC | Social democracy[31] | 1998[32] | 55,702 (2022)[1] | 386,010 (0.243%)[B] | ||
Alliance Party | CT, MN, SC | Centrism[33] | 2019[34] | Unknown | 88,238 (0.056%) | ||
Reform Party | FL, MS | Radical centrism[35] | 1995 | 4,500 (2022)[1] | 5,966 (0.004%)[B] | ||
Working Class Party | MD, MI | Socialism[36] Progressivism[36] | 2016 | Unknown | |||
Party for Socialism and Liberation | Florida | Marxism–Leninism[37] | 2004[30] | 606 (FL) | 85,488 (0.054%) | ||
American Independent Party | California | Paleoconservatism[38] | 1967 | 600,220 (CA) | 60,160 (0.038%)[B] | ||
Peace and Freedom Party | California | Socialism[39] | 1967 | 94,016 | 51,037 (0.032%)[B] | ||
American Solidarity Party | AR, HI | Christian democracy[40] | 2011[40] | Unknown | 40,365 (0.03%) | ||
Legal Marijuana Now Party | MN, NE | Marijuana legalization[41] | 1998 | Unknown | 10,033 (0.006%)[B] | ||
Unity Party | CO, FL | Centrism[42] | 2004 | 1,657 (CO) | 6,647 (0.004%) | ||
Natural Law Party | Michigan | Transcendental Meditation[43] | 1992 | 6,657 (NJ) | 2,986 (0.002%)[B] | ||
Approval Voting Party | Colorado | Electoral reform[44] | 2016 | 1,149 (CO) | 409 (0.0003%) | ||
Justice Party | Mississippi | Progressivism[45] | 2011 | Unknown | |||
People's Party (2017) | Florida | Progressivism[46] | 2017 | Unknown |
Single state or territory
Active parties without ballot access
The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.[22]
Multi-state or territory
Party | Ideology | Year founded |
Membership[47] | Presidential vote (2020)[2] | Year lost access | Seeking access | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist Workers Party | Communism Castroism |
1938 | 298 (DE/KY) | 6,791 (0.004%) | ||||
Prohibition Party | Temperance Christian democracy Social conservatism |
1869 | 36[61] | 4,856 (0.003%) | ||||
Socialist Equality Party | Trotskyism | 1966 | Unknown | 351 (0.0002%) | ||||
Socialist Party USA | Socialism Anti-capitalism Eco-socialism Socialist feminism |
1973[30] | 8,215 (ME/MA/NJ) | [C] | ||||
Communist Party USA | Communism Marxism–Leninism Bill of Rights socialism |
1919 | ||||||
Progressive Labor Party | Anti-revisionism
Stalinism |
1962 | Unknown | |||||
Socialist Alternative | Marxism |
1986 | Unknown | [C] | ||||
United States Pirate Party | Pirate politics | 2006 | 3,000 | |||||
Workers World Party | Communism | 1959 | Unknown | |||||
Freedom Socialist Party | Trotskyism |
1966 | Unknown | |||||
American Freedom Party | American nationalism |
2009[62] | Unknown | |||||
Socialist Action | Trotskyism[63] | 1983 | Unknown | |||||
Transhumanist Party | Libertarian transhumanism Extropianism Technogaianism |
2014 | Unknown |
Single state or territory
Historical parties
Held national office or elected to Congress
Multi-State political parties
Single state political parties
Political parties in the unincorporated territories
Party | Territory | Other names | Ideology | Mergers/Splits | Created | Disbanded | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican nationalism[170] | 1922 | 1965 | |||
Puerto Rican Socialist Party | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican nationalism[171] | 1959 | 1993 | |||
Covenant Party | Northern Mariana Islands | Populism | Merged into: Republican Party | 2001 | 2013[172] | ||
Working People's Party | Puerto Rico | Partido del Pueblo Trabajador | 2010 | 2016 | |||
Popular Party | Guam | Commercial Party | Merged into: Democratic Party | 1949 | 1964 |
Non-electoral organizations
Active
This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2023) |
These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.
Historical
These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.
See also
- Political parties in the United States
- List of frivolous political parties
- List of ruling political parties by country
- List of political parties in Puerto Rico
- List of state parties of the Democratic Party
- List of state Green Parties in the United States
- List of state parties of the Libertarian Party
- List of state parties of the Republican Party
- Party system
- Political party strength in U.S. states
- Politics of the United States
- Third party (United States)
- Two-party system
Notes
- Notes
- ^ Includes three Independent Senators who all caucus with the Democratic Party.[3]
- ^ fusion ticket.
- ^ a b Nominated a candidate associated with a different party.
- Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f Winger, Richard (September 4, 2022). "August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "2020 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
- ^ a b "U.S. Senate: Party Division". United States Senate. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ "Party Breakdown". House Press Gallery. November 29, 2018. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "State Partisan Composition". National Conference of State Legislatures. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ Johnston, Bob (November 9, 2020). "Ballot Access Update". Libertarian Party. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Doherty, Brian (September 15, 2022). "Libertarian Party Faces State Rebellions". Reason. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Segal, Cheryl (May 27, 2016). "5 things the Libertarian Party stands for". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (November 22, 2010). "David Nolan, 66, Is Dead; Started Libertarian Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Dritschilo, Gordon (May 3, 2023). "Sammis makes party switch official". Rutland Herald. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ "Search Results Forward party | Ballot Access News". January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ Prose, J. D. (June 21, 2023). "Two Pa. legislators announce their affiliation with centrist Forward Party". pennlive. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ a b Elliott-Negri, Luke (August 2, 2016). "Lessons From Vermont". Jacobin. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
- ^ "ELECTED PROGRESSIVES". The Vermont Progressive Party. January 12, 2023.
- ^ "INDEPENDENT PARTY'S 2009 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA | Independent Party of Oregon". August 19, 2009. Archived from the original on August 19, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ "Senator Brian Boquist has left GOP, is now a member of the Independent Party of Oregon". Oregon Catalyst. January 15, 2021.
- ^ "Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b "Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ "List of current mayors of Puerto Rico". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b Ramos, Tatiana Mena (October 13, 2020). "Which Political Parties are Competing for the Governorship of Puerto Rico?". BELatina. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "Political Parties of Puerto Rico, Founded 1898 through 1945* | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "List of political parties in the United States". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ^ "State Board Recognizes Green Party as NC Political Party".
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- ^ "The ISO's vote to dissolve and what comes next". SocialistWorker.org. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- )
- ^ Viets, Sarah; Lenz, Ryan (July 11, 2016). "Matt Heimbach's Traditionalist Youth Network is Cutting Deals with Holocaust Deniers". Southern Poverty Law Center.
Further reading
- Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
- Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN 0-7656-8020-3.