List of power stations in South Dakota

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sources of South Dakota utility-scale electricity generation:
full-year 2022 [1]

  Wind (54.8%)
  Hydroelectric (29.2%)
  Coal (10%)
  Natural Gas (5.7%)
  Petroleum (0.2%)
  Biomass (0.1%)

This is a list of

electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of South Dakota. In 2021, South Dakota had a total summer capacity of 4,169 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 18,827 GWh.[2] The corresponding electrical energy generation in 2022 was 54.8% wind, 29.2% hydroelectric, 10% coal and 5.7% natural gas.[1]

During 2021, South Dakota was among the top U.S. states in its share of renewable electricity generation. It was also among the top states in per-capita consumption. In recent years, more electricity was consumed than was produced and wind generation has been expanding rapidly in the state.[3]

Nuclear power stations

The Pathfinder Nuclear Generating Station was an early commercial and demonstration plant near Sioux Falls that generated up to 59 MW of grid-connected electricity for brief periods during years 1966–1967.[4] The single BWR reactor was decommissioned in 1967, the facility converted to use oil & gas in 1968, and ultimately retired in the early 2000s. The reactor and other nuclear components were removed in 1990.[5] South Dakota had no utility-scale plants that used fissile material as a fuel in 2019.[1]

Fossil-fuel power stations

Data from the

U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[6]

Coal

Plant Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Owner Year
Opened
Scheduled
Retirement
Ref
Ben French Pennington County 44°05′14″N 103°15′40″W / 44.0872°N 103.2610°W / 44.0872; -103.2610 (Big French) 25 Black Hills Corp 1961 2014 [7]
Big Stone Grant County 45°18′13″N 96°30′36″W / 45.3037°N 96.5101°W / 45.3037; -96.5101 (Big Stone) 475
Otter Tail
1975 TBD [8]

Natural Gas

Plant Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Generation Type Owner Year
Opened
Ref
Aberdeen Brown County 45°25′48″N 98°29′38″W / 45.4299°N 98.4940°W / 45.4299; -98.4940 (Aberdeen) 52 Simple Cycle
Northwestern Energy
2013
Angus Anson Minnehaha County 43°36′13″N 96°38′08″W / 43.6035°N 96.6356°W / 43.6035; -96.6356 (Angus Anson) 327 Simple Cycle (x3) Northwestern Energy 1994/2005
Ben French Pennington County 44°05′14″N 103°15′40″W / 44.0872°N 103.2610°W / 44.0872; -103.2610 (Big French) 68 Simple Cycle (x4) Black Hills Corp 1965/1994/2005
Deer Creek Station Brookings County 44°17′27″N 96°31′36″W / 44.2908°N 96.5267°W / 44.2908; -96.5267 (Deer Creek) 295 1x1 Combined Cycle Basin Electric Power Coop 2012 [9]
Groton Generating Station Brown County 45°22′25″N 98°05′55″W / 45.3735°N 98.0987°W / 45.3735; -98.0987 (Groton) 169 Simple Cycle (x2) Basin Electric Power Coop 2006/2008 [10]
Huron Beadle County 44°22′10″N 98°10′20″W / 44.3695°N 98.1722°W / 44.3695; -98.1722 (Huron) 55 Simple Cycle (x2) Northwestern Energy 1961/1991
Lange GT Pennington County 44°07′13″N 103°15′36″W / 44.1203°N 103.2600°W / 44.1203; -103.2600 (Lange) 34 Simple Cycle Black Hills Corp 2002
OREG Clark Clark County 5.5[A] ORC Generator Basin Electric Power Coop /
Ormat
2006 [11][12]
OREG Estelline Hamlin County 5.5[A] ORC Generator Basin Electric Power Coop / Ormat 2007 [11][12]
OREG Wetonka McPherson County 5.5[A]
ORC
Generator
Basin Electric Power Coop / Ormat 2006 [11][12]
POET Biorefining - Hudson Lincoln County 43°05′49″N 96°28′37″W / 43.0969°N 96.4770°W / 43.0969; -96.4770 (POET Biorefining - Hudson) 3.6
Steam Turbine
POET LLC 2019 [13]
Yankton Yankton County 42°53′36″N 97°21′12″W / 42.8933°N 97.3533°W / 42.8933; -97.3533 (Yankton) 8.7
Reciprocating Engine
 (x2)
Northwestern Energy 1963/1974/1975

Waste heat recovery from natural-gas-fired turbines at compressor stations on the Northern Border Pipeline
.

Petroleum

Plant Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Generation Type Owner Year
Opened
Ref
Aberdeen Brown County 45°25′48″N 98°29′38″W / 45.4299°N 98.4940°W / 45.4299; -98.4940 (Aberdeen) 20.5 Simple Cycle
Northwestern Energy
1978
Ben French Pennington County 44°05′14″N 103°15′40″W / 44.0872°N 103.2610°W / 44.0872; -103.2610 (Big French) 10
Reciprocating Engine
(x5)
Black Hills Corp 1965/1994/2005
Clark Clark County 44°52′35″N 97°43′56″W / 44.8765°N 97.7321°W / 44.8765; -97.7321 (Clark) 2.6 Reciprocating Engine Northwestern Energy 1970
Faulkton Faulk County 45°02′12″N 99°07′13″W / 45.0367°N 99.1202°W / 45.0367; -99.1202 (Faulkton) 2.5 Reciprocating Engine Northwestern Energy 1969
Fort Pierre Stanley County 44°22′05″N 100°22′51″W / 44.3681°N 100.3808°W / 44.3681; -100.3808 (Fort Pierre) 6 Reciprocating Engine (x3) City of Ft. Pierre 2004
Lake Preston Kingsbury County 44°21′54″N 97°22′52″W / 44.3649°N 97.3811°W / 44.3649; -97.3811 (Lake Preston) 20 Simple Cycle Otter Tail 1978 [14]
Watertown Power Plant Codington County 44°54′06″N 97°06′30″W / 44.9017°N 97.1083°W / 44.9017; -97.1083 (Watertown) 50 Simple Cycle Missouri Basin Mun Pwr 1978
Yankton Yankton County 42°53′36″N 97°21′12″W / 42.8933°N 97.3533°W / 42.8933; -97.3533 (Yankton) 4.8 Reciprocating Engine (x2) Northwestern Energy 1963/1974/1975

Renewable power stations

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[6]

Biomass

Plant Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Generation Type Fuel Type Owner Year
Opened
Ref
POET Biorefining - Chancellor Hughes County 43°22′14″N 96°57′35″W / 43.3705°N 96.9598°W / 43.3705; -96.9598 (POET Biorefining - Chancellor) 5.4
Steam Turbine
Wood/
Wood Waste
POET LLC 2018 [15]

Hydroelectric

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Number Of
Turbines
Owner Year
Opened
Ref
Big Bend Dam Buffalo County 44°02′18″N 99°26′47″W / 44.0384°N 99.4463°W / 44.0384; -99.4463 (Big Bend Dam) 494.1 8 United States Army Corps of Engineers-Omaha District 1964-1966
Fort Randall Dam Charles Mix County 43°03′55″N 98°33′14″W / 43.0653°N 98.5539°W / 43.0653; -98.5539 (Fort Randall Dam) 320 8 United States Army Corps of Engineers-Omaha District 1954-1956
Gavins Point Dam Yankton County 42°50′56″N 97°28′53″W / 42.8488°N 97.4815°W / 42.8488; -97.4815 (Gavins Point Dam) 132 3 United States Army Corps of Engineers-Omaha District 1956-1957
Oahe Dam Hughes County 44°27′01″N 100°23′12″W / 44.4504°N 100.3866°W / 44.4504; -100.3866 (Oahe Dam) 784 7 United States Army Corps of Engineers-Omaha District 1962-1963
Spearfish Hydro Lawrence County 44°28′42″N 103°51′17″W / 44.4783°N 103.8547°W / 44.4783; -103.8547 (Spearfish Hydro) 4 2 City of Spearfish 1912 [16]

Former facilities:

Solar

Plant Location Coordinates Capacity
(
MWAC
)
Owner Year
Opened
Ref
Pierre Solar Hughes County 44°23′20″N 100°18′25″W / 44.3888°N 100.3070°W / 44.3888; -100.3070 (Pierre Solar) 1.0 Geronimo Energy
City of Pierre
2016 [18]

Wind

See also list of farms from the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission.[19]

Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Number Of
Turbines
Owner Year
Opened
Ref
Aurora County Wind Aurora County 43°43′08″N 98°45′07″W / 43.7190°N 98.7520°W / 43.7190; -98.7520 (Aurora Wind) 20 9 Con Ed 2018
Beethoven Wind Bon Homme County 43°09′36″N 98°04′48″W / 43.1600°N 98.0800°W / 43.1600; -98.0800 (Beethoven Wind) 80 43 Northwestern Energy 2015
Brule County Wind Brule County 43°43′01″N 98°55′19″W / 43.7170°N 98.9220°W / 43.7170; -98.9220 (Brule County Wind) 20 9 Con Ed 2018
Buffalo Ridge Wind Brookings County 44°31′41″N 96°37′36″W / 44.5281°N 96.6267°W / 44.5281; -96.6267 (Buffalo Ridge Wind) 260 129 Avangrid 2009/2010
Campbell County Wind Campbell County 45°45′12″N 100°16′30″W / 45.7533°N 100.2750°W / 45.7533; -100.2750 (Campbell County Wind) 97.8 56 Con Ed 2015
Chamberlain Wind Brule County 43°50′55″N 99°14′51″W / 43.8485°N 99.2476°W / 43.8485; -99.2476 (Chamberlain Wind) 2.6 2 Basin Electric Coop 2002
Coyote Ridge Wind Brookings County 44°27′00″N 96°33′00″W / 44.4500°N 96.5500°W / 44.4500; -96.5500 (Coyote Ridge Wind) 98 38 WEP Energy Group 2019
Crocker Wind Clark County 45°03′05″N 97°49′35″W / 45.0515°N 97.8264°W / 45.0515; -97.8264 (Crocker Wind) 200 77 Geronimo Energy 2019 [20]
Crowned Ridge Wind Codington County
Grant County
45°09′18″N 96°50′12″W / 45.1549°N 96.8368°W / 45.1549; -96.8368 (Crowned Ridge Wind) 200 87 NextEra Energy 2019 [21]
Day County Wind Day County 45°12′54″N 97°54′20″W / 45.2150°N 97.9056°W / 45.2150; -97.9056 (Day County Wind) 99 66 Nextera Energy 2019
MinnDakota Wind Brookings County 44°16′00″N 96°20′40″W / 44.2667°N 96.3444°W / 44.2667; -96.3444 (MinnDakota Wind) 54 36 Avangrid 2008
Oak Tree Wind Clark County 44°56′00″N 97°44′29″W / 44.9333°N 97.7414°W / 44.9333; -97.7414 (Oak Tree Wind) 19.5 11 Con Ed 2014
Prairie Winds Jerauld County
Aurora County
Brule County
43°53′11″N 98°47′15″W / 43.8864°N 98.7875°W / 43.8864; -98.7875 (Prairie Winds) 162 101 Basin Electric Coop 2011
Prevailing Wind Park Bon Homme County
Charles Mix County
Coddington County
43°02′20″N 97°31′34″W / 43.0390°N 97.5260°W / 43.0390; -97.5260 (Prevailing Wind) 219.6 57 S-Power 2020 [22]
South Dakota Wind Energy Center Hyde County 44°32′57″N 99°30′00″W / 44.5492°N 99.5000°W / 44.5492; -99.5000 (South Dakota Wind) 40.5 27 NextEra Energy 2003
Tatanka Wind Farm McPherson County 45°56′N 98°58′W / 45.933°N 98.967°W / 45.933; -98.967 (Tatanka Wind Farm) 190
(88.5 in SD)
179
(59 in SD)
Acciona 2008 [23]
Tatanka Ridge Wind Farm Deuel County 44°35′31″N 96°34′34″W / 44.5920°N 96.5760°W / 44.5920; -96.5760 (Tatanka Ridge Wind) 154.8 56 WEC Energy Group
Avangrid
2021 [24]
Titan Wind Project
(Rolling Thunder Wind)
Hand County 44°28′40″N 99°08′02″W / 44.4778°N 99.1339°W / 44.4778; -99.1339 (Rolling Thunder Wind) 25 10 American Electric Power 2009
Triple H Wind Project Hyde County 44°24′04″N 99°36′14″W / 44.4010°N 99.6038°W / 44.4010; -99.6038 (Triple H Wind) 250 92 ENGIE US 2020 [25][26]
Wessington Springs Wind Jeraud County 44°00′09″N 98°35′27″W / 44.0025°N 98.5908°W / 44.0025; -98.5908 (Wessington Springs Wind) 51 34 NextEra Energy 2009
Willow Creek Wind Hand County 44°49′33″N 103°12′27″W / 44.8259°N 103.2074°W / 44.8259; -103.2074 (Willow Creek Wind) 103 38 Ørsted 2020

Storage power stations

Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[6]

Battery storage

Plant Name Location Coordinates Discharge
Capacity (MW)
Storage
Capacity (MWh)
Owner/Distributor Year
Opened
Ref
Rolling Thunder Wind Hybrid Hand County 44°28′40″N 99°08′02″W / 44.4778°N 99.1339°W / 44.4778; -99.1339 (Rolling Thunder Wind Hybrid) 0.21 0.84 AE Power Services 2018 [27][28]

HVDC converter stations

Project Name Location Coordinates Capacity
(
MW
)
Voltage
(
kV
)
Year
Opened
Ref
Rapid City B2B Converter Station Pennington County 44°00′37″N 103°09′54″W / 44.0103°N 103.1650°W / 44.0103; -103.1650 (Rapid City HVDC) 200 13 2003 [29][30][31]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, South Dakota, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–22". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  2. ^ "South Dakota Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  3. ^ "South Dakota Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Pathfinder". pris.iaea.org. International Atomic Energy Agency. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities". www.world-nuclear.org. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Ben French Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  8. ^ "Big Stone Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  9. ^ NBC News retrieved 30 July 2010
  10. ^ "Groton Generating Station". Basin Electric Coop. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
  11. ^ a b c "Co-ops Expanding" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2010. retrieved 5 August 2010
  12. ^ a b c "Recovered Energy Generation". Basin Electric Power Cooperative. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  13. ^ "POET: Hudson, SD". POET, LLC. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  14. ^ "Combustion turbines". Archived from the original on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010. Combustion turbines, retrieved 3 August 2010
  15. ^ "POET: Chancellor, SD". POET, LLC. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  16. ^ "Hydro Plant". City of Spearfish. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  17. ^ Michael Zimny (14 November 2019). "Why is Johnson Siding, South Dakota called "Johnson Siding"?". South Dakota Public Radio.
  18. ^ Kenzie Wagner (19 July 2016). "Pierre Solar Project Set To Be Largest In State". South Dakota Public Broadcasting.
  19. ^ "South Dakota Wind Energy Projects". South Dakota PUC. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  20. ^ "Geronimo Energy begins operations of 200MW Crocker Wind Farm in South Dakota, US". www.nsenergybusiness.com. 6 December 2019.
  21. ^ "Crowned Ridge Wind II" (PDF). Crowned Ridge Wind II, LLC. 9 July 2019.
  22. ^ "sPower signs 30-year PPA for South Dakota wind farm". www.windpowerengineering.com. 28 February 2018.
  23. ^ "Tatanka Wind Farm". Acciona. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  24. ^ "155-MW Tatanka Ridge Wind Farm providing power to South Dakota electric cooperative customers". Windpower Engineering&Development. 20 January 2021.
  25. ^ "Triple H". ENGIE US. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  26. ^ Michelle Froese (28 July 2019). "South Dakota approves 250.5-MW Triple H Wind project". Windpower Engineering&Development.
  27. ^ Michelle Froese (11 April 2018). "BP launches wind & battery storage project with Tesla". Windpower Engineering&Development.
  28. ^ "Tesla batteries in place at BP's 25-MW wind farm in S Dakota". renewablesnow.com. Renewables Now. 15 November 2018.
  29. ^ "Energy Education: DC ties serve critical role in connecting the grid". www.nmppenergy.org. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  30. ^ "HVDC-Rapid City". Hitachi ABB. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  31. ^ "Rapid City Reliability" (PDF). ABB. Retrieved 3 April 2021.