List of secondary school sports team names and mascots derived from Indigenous peoples

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Among the categories of names for sports teams in the United States and Canada, those referring to

stereotypical Native American man in profile, wearing a Plains Indians headdress; and are often cartoons or caricatures. Other imagery include dreamcatchers, feathers, spears, and arrows. Individual schools may have performance traditions, such as the tomahawk chop, a mascot or cheerleaders in stereotypical Native attire, and chants adapted from Hollywood movies. These fictional representations stand in the way of any authentic understanding of contemporary Indigenous peoples, and promote racism.[2]

The documents often cited to justifying the trend for change are an advisory opinion by the United States Commission on Civil Rights in 2001[3] and a resolution by the American Psychological Association in 2005.[4] Both support the views of Native American organizations and individuals that such mascots maintain harmful stereotypes that are discriminatory and cause harm by distorting the past and preventing understanding of Native American/First Nations peoples in the present.

The trend towards the elimination of Indigenous names and mascots in local schools has been steady, with two-thirds having been eliminated during the 50 years prior to 2013 according to the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI).[5] In more recent years, the trend has accelerated, particularly in July 2020, following a wave of racial awareness and reforms in wake of national protests after the murder of George Floyd, and the decision by the Washington Commanders to change their Redskins name and logo.[6][7][8]

In a few states with significant Native American populations; such as Colorado,[9] Maine,[10] Nevada,[11] Oregon,[12] Washington,[13] and Wisconsin,[14] change has been mandated by law. A law was passed in Connecticut which withholds tribal funding provided by casino revenue from any school that retains a Native mascots after July 1, 2022. Most have complied, but four school districts have decided to keep their mascots; Derby Red Raiders, Killingly Redmen, Windsor Warriors and Nonnewaug High School Chiefs.[15]

The school board in Cambridge, New York voted in June 2021 to eliminate the name and logo of the Cambridge High School "Indians". After the seating of two new members, the board voted to reverse this decision in July 2021. A group of parents favoring removal filed an appeal to the New York State Department of Education which issued an order requiring removal of the mascot or lose state funding. This order applies only to Cambridge, although there are 70 schools in the state that have Native mascots.[16] In a final order, the state Education Commissioner ordered the school to entirely eliminate the mascot by July 1, 2022, citing the evidence that Native mascots "inhibits the creation of 'a safe and supportive environment' for all students".[17][18][19] The school board voted 3-2 to file an appeal with the state Supreme Court, arguing that the state Education Commissioner's order singles out Cambridge while allowing other schools to maintain their mascots. It is the state's position that the order to remove the Cambridge mascot alone is in support of the prior board's decision.[20] In December, 2023 the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division unanimously dismissed the appeal as "moot."[21]

The list below for secondary schools in the United States and Canada remains substantial, with 358 teams currently calling themselves "Indians", 158 "Warriors" using Indigenous imagery (there are many with the name using generic, Greek or Roman mascots), 113 "Braves", 66 "Chiefs", and 36 "Redskins". The latter has shown the greatest decline, due to an association with the Washington Redskins name controversy. Since the NFL team began the process of changing its name to the Washington Commanders, eleven high schools previously using the name also changed. Snell Middle School in Bayard, New Mexico also dropped the name.[22]

Current usage

The following schools are listed in alphabetical order by team name:

Apaches

Further information: Apache
Centennial High School

Arrows

The following use Native American arrows, feathers, or arrowheads in their logos:

Aztec(s)

Further information: Aztecs

Big Reds

Blackhawks

Most of the schools with the name use a bird logo, therefore are not directly derived from an Indigenous people although there may be an indirect reference to

Chief Black Hawk
. The following use Native American images/symbols:

Brave(s)

Brownies

  • Agawam High School, Agawam, Massachusetts - With controversy going back decades,[78] the Town Council again voted to retain the Native American imagery associated with their mascot in 2020, disregarding the national trend.[79]

Cherokees

Further information: Cherokee

Chickasaws

Further information: Chickasaw

Chiefs

Chieftains

Chippewas/Chippewa Raiders

Further information: Ojibwe

Choctaws

Further information: Choctaw

Comanche(s)

Further information: Comanche

Dine' Warriors

Further information: Navajo Nation

Eskimos or Eskymos

Further information: Eskimo

Halfbreeds

Hurons

Further information: Wyandot people

Indian(s)

A-E

Dartmouth High School Indian

F-L

M-R

S-Z

Little Green

Maidens

Marauders

  • Monache High School, Porterville, California – There was a large mural of a Native American on the side of the school's gym, created by Adam Sanchez, class of 2002. This referred to the high school's mascot, the "Marauder".

Mohawk(s)

Further information: Mohawk people

Mohigans

Red Raiders/Raiders

Redmen

Reds

Redskins

Further information: Sports teams named Redskins
See also: Redskin


Renegades

The term "

reservations and continued to follow traditional lifestyles.[210][211]

Sachems

Further information: Sachem

Sauras

Further information:
Cheraw people

Savages

Scouts

Seminoles

Further information: Seminole

Senecas

Sioux

Squaws

Squaw is a sexualized racial slur against Native women.[216]

Thunderbirds

Although the thunderbird is a creature in Native American mythology, these school's logos/mascots may come from indirect associations with the United States Air Force Thunderbirds or the Ford Thunderbird.

Tomahawk(s)

Tribe

Wamps

Warrior(s)

A number of schools with the name "Warriors" never used Indigenous imagery, or changed in response to the controversy.

Prior usage

School closures

There have been 20 changes due to school closures or consolidations.

School City State / Province Old Name Year Notes
Albany High School Albany Georgia Indians/Squaws 2017
Alto Pass High School Alto Pass Illinois Apaches 1969 Consolidated into Cobden High School, nicknamed Appleknockers.[251]
Austine School for the Deaf
 Brattleboro Vermont Arrows 2014 [252]
Berea High School Berea Ohio Braves 2013 School closed in 2013. Merged with fellow Berea City School District high school Midpark High School to reopen as Berea-Midpark High School with the Titans as their mascot.[253]
Cambridge Matignon School Cambridge Massachusetts Warriors 2023 [254]
Carrollton High School Carrollton Alabama Indians 2006 [255]
Coushatta High School Coushatta Louisiana Choctaws 2002 [256]
Cumberland High School Cumberland Kentucky Redskins 2008 Consolidated with two other schools into Harlan County High School.
Elmer L. Meyers Junior/Senior High School Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania Mohawks 2021 Three high schools consolidated into Wilkes-Barre Area High School.
Gridley High School Gridley Illinois Redskins 2004 Merged with another school to become the El Paso–Gridley Titans.[257]
Kelly High School Wise Virginia Indian 2011 Merged with another school.
Ledgemont High School Thompson Township Ohio Redskins 2015 [258]
Logan High School Logan South Dakota Arrows [259]
Manual High School
Indianapolis
 Indiana Redskins 2021 As part of a merger into Christel House Academy, the mascot will become the Eagles.[260]
Pocahontas High School Pocahontas Virginia Indians 2008 [261]
Pontiac Central High School Pontiac Michigan Chiefs 2009 Two high schools consolidated into Pontiac High School.
St. Alphonsis High School Dearborn Michigan Arrows 2002 [262]
St. Wendelin High School Fostoria Ohio Mohawks 2017 [263]
Storden Jeffers High School Storden Minnesota Chiefs High schools consolidated.[264]
Tulare High School Tulare South Dakota Chieftains Hitchcock-Tulare Schools consolidated.[265]

Change decisions

There have been 259 changes due to decisions to eliminate discrimination.

Note: the year column represents when the decision was made to remove the old name.
School City State / Province Old Name New Name Year Notes
Afton High School Afton New York Indians Crimson Knights 2001
Algonquin Regional High School Northborough Massachusetts Tomahawks Titans[266] 2021 Northboro-Southboro Regional School Committee retires the mascot after a unanimous vote.[267] One of the leading suggestion for a new mascot in a community survey, "Thunderhawks" has met with resistance from three Native tribes as not moving away from Native American associations.[268]
Amesbury High School Amesbury Massachusetts Indians Red Hawks 2021 After discussions that began in 2016,[269][270][271] a committee appointed to study the issue in 2021 voted to retire the mascot.[272]
Anderson High School
Cincinnati
 Ohio Redskins Raptors 2020 After decades of discussion, the Forrest Hills School Board voted to change the name in the wake of increased recognition of systemic racism.[273] The new mascot, Raptors was announced in March, 2021.[274]
Armijo High School Fairfield California Indians The Royals 2019 In 2018 the school district instructed the superintendent to appoint a committee to study the possible change of the mascot.[275] In 2019 the committee voted 11–4 in favor of changing the "Indians" name.[276]
Arvada High School Arvada Colorado Redskins Reds 1993 Bulldog mascot[205]
Atchison High School Atchison Kansas Redmen Phoenix[277] 2021 Changing the mascot was discussed at a public forum in October, 2018 with no consensus to change.[278] In 2021 public opinion had progressed, and the Atchison Unified School District 409 Board of Education voted unanimously to drop both the "Redmen" and the "Braves", the mascot of the middle school.[279]
Athol High School Athol Massachusetts Red Raiders Bears 2020 The Athol Royalston Regional School Committee voted unanimously to discontinue the Red Raider as the mascot for Athol High School sports teams.[280]
Auburndale Middle & High School Auburndale Wisconsin Apaches Eagles[281] 2019 [282]
Avon High School Avon New York Braves River Hawks 2024 [283]
Balfour Collegiate Regina Saskatchewan Redmen Bears 2014 [284]
Barnstable High School Hyannis Massachusetts Red Raiders Red Hawks 2020 After years of opposition, including by the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, the principal decided it was time for change. Although the decision needs to be confirmed by a school committee in August, it is not in doubt given the awareness of institutional racism.[285]
Bedford Road Collegiate
Saskatoon
 Saskatchewan Redmen Redhawks 2014 [286]
Belding High School Belding Michigan Redskins Black Knights[287] 2016 The Belding Area Schools Board of Education unanimously voted December 19, 2016 to drop the Redskins and begin the process of selecting a new name.[288]
Bellingham High School Bellingham Washington Red Raiders Bayhawks[289] 2021 A new name will be selected from four alternatives after a period of public online comment.[290]
Belmont High School Belmont New Hampshire Red Raiders N/A 2022 Students proposed a change of imagery in 2014.[291] In June 2022 the school board voted to remove the Native American logo, retaining the Raiders name, with a new theme to be selected by students.[292]
Bethel High School
 Spanaway Washington Braves Bison 2021 In accordance with Washington law[293]
Bodley High School Fulton New York Red Raiders Red Dragons 2023 [294]
Boise High School Boise Idaho Braves Brave 2019 While the name will be used immediately, it may take years to remove all of the former mascot imagery.[295]
Bountiful High School Bountiful Utah Braves Redhawks[296] 2020 Calls for change of the mascot for the predominantly white school mounted after the murder of George Floyd.[297]
Brebeuf College School Toronto Ontario Redmen Bulls 2004
Caledonia-Mumford High School Caledonia New York Red Raiders Raiders 2023 Logo also changed to wolf.[298]
Camanche High School
 Camanche Iowa Indians Storm 2021 Responding to letters from the Meskawki and Oneida Nations, the school board voted 5-1 in favor of changing the mascot.[299][300]
Camden-Frontier High School Camden Michigan Redskins TBD 2023 The mascot will be retired immediately, with removal to be completed by June 2024.[301]
Campo High School Campo, Colorado Colorado Warriors Patriots 2022 The South Baca Patriots are a CO-OP between Campo, Vilas, and Pritchett school districts.[302]
Canajoharie High School Canajoharie New York Redskins Cougars 2000 [205]
Canandaigua Academy
Canandaigua
 New York Braves Gray Wolves 2023 [303]
Canister-Greenwood High School Canisteo New York Redskins Chargers[304] 2023 A committee that included students, staff and alumni recommended changing the mascot after two months of study that included a survey in which 80% supported the change. Final action will not occur until 2023.[305]
Canton High School Canton Connecticut Warriors N/A 2021 After a year of evaluation and gathering feedback from the public, a committee unanimously voted to recommend the removal of Native American imagery from logos and athletic equipment while retaining the Warriors name.[306]
Canton High School Canton Michigan Chiefs Cobras[307] 2023 Change passed by school board due to student initiative over alumni opposition.[308]
Capitol Hill High School
 Oklahoma City Oklahoma Redskins Red Wolves 2015 Redskins retired December 2014 by a vote of the school board,[309] students selected as their new mascot in 2015.[310]
Cedar High School Cedar City Utah Redmen Reds[311] 2019 "Redmen" mascot retired by a 3–2 vote of the school board.[312]
Centennial High School Blaine Minnesota Chiefs Cougars 1995 Students at the high school, led by the high school principal and the student council, solicited suggested mascot names from the student body and from the community. A variety of names were recommended and put on a ballot. The students at the high school voted to change the name to "Cougars". The Centennial School Board approved the new name.[313]
Central High School Grand Junction Colorado Warriors N/A 2021 In response to state law, the Native logo was dropped.[314] The name will be retained, but represented by a shield.[315]
Chamberlain High School Tampa Florida Chiefs Storm[316] 2022 [317]
Chautauqua Lake Central School Mayville New York Thunderbirds Eagles 2023 [318]
Cheektowaga Central High School Cheektowaga New York Warriors Chargers[319] 2023 [320]
Cheyenne Mountain High School Colorado Springs Colorado Indians Red-Tailed Hawk 2021 In response to a statewide program, the school took action in 2016 to eliminate stereotyping, including doing the tomahawk chop, or wearing warpaint and headdresses at games.[321] In February 2021, the district board voted 4-1 to retire the mascot in response to Indigenous people advocating change, while students and alumni sought to retain it.[322] In July the Red-Tailed Hawk was selected as the new mascot although the logo is "Cheyenne Mountain Hawks" with two feathers.[323]
Chowchilla High School
 Chowchilla California Redskins Tribe 2016 School plans to retain Native American imagery.[221]
Cincinnati Country Day School Cincinnati Ohio Indians Nighthawks 2020 The school board voted to change the mascot in August 2020, with overwhelming support of the community. Nighthawks was selected in January 2021.[324]
Clinton Community Schools Clinton Michigan Redskins Redwolves[325] 2020 In 2010 the school said it would keep the name as long as it was being used by the Washington NFL team.[326]
Colonie Central High School Colonie New York Raiders Wolfpack 2023 [327]
Clover Park High School Lakewood Washington Warriors Timberwolves 2022 [328]
Columbia River High School Vancouver Washington Chieftain The Rapids[329] 2020 Although the Washington State Board of Education issued a resolution advising schools to review their use of Native American mascots, Columbia River students voted in May, 2019 to retain their mascot.[330] In September 2020 the board responded to local tribal leaders and a petition by voting unanimously to retire the mascot at the high school, and also Minnehaha Elementary School.[331]
Colusa High School Colusa California Redskins RedHawks 2012 [205]
Colville High School Colville Washington Indians Crimson Hawks 2021
Conard High School West Hartford Connecticut Chieftain Red Wolves 2022 After a meeting with local voices for and against, the Board of Education voted 5-2 change mascot.[332]
Conrad Schools of Science Wilmington Delaware Redskins Red Wolves 2017 The name was dropped in June 2016[333] The "Red Wolves" was selected by a student vote in February, 2017.[334]
Cooperstown Junior-Senior High School Cooperstown New York Redskins Hawkeyes 2013 Students voted to change the mascot over the objections of alumni and parents.[335] In appreciation the Oneida Tribe of New York donated $10,000 to assist with the cost of the change.[336]
Copper Cliff
Sudbury
 Ontario Braves Crushers 2013 [337]
Corinth Central High School Corinth New York Tomahawks River Hawks 2023 To comply with state mandate, the school board voted for the name change after surveying students and residents.[338]
Coxsackie-Athens High School Coxsackie New York Indians Riverhawks[339] 2021 In addition to the new mascot, the school district will develop a K-12 cirriculum to educate on the Indigenous peoples of our region.[340]
Cuyahoga Heights High School Cuyahoga Heights Ohio Redskins Red Wolves 2021 Until a news mascot is selected, the school will be known as "Heights". Imagery associated with the old name on uniforms and surfaces will be removed by normal replacement.[341]
Danville High School Danville Vermont Indians Bears 2020 The school board voted to eliminate the Indians mascot in March 2020. Students selected the Bears in December 2021.[342]
David and Mary Thomson Collegiate Institute Scarborough Ontario Redmen Titans 2005
Edmondson-Westside High School Baltimore Maryland Redskins Red Storm 2002
Edgewood Junior/Senior High School Brevard County Florida Indians Red Wolves 2021 An advisory committee voted unanimously to begin the process of changing the mascot.[343]
Enterprise High School Enterprise Oregon Savages Outlaws 1997 [344]
Esko High School Esko Minnesota Eskomos TBD 2023 [345]
Fairview High School Fairview Park Ohio Warriors N/A 2019 Native imagery replaced by gladiator, name kept.[346]
Farmington High School Farmington Connecticut Indians River Hawks 2020 After debating the name since the 1990s, Farmington's school board appointed a committee in early 2020 that concluded the name should go.[347]
Flint Central High School Flint Michigan Indians Phoenix 2005
Fonda-Fultonville High School Fonda, New York New York Braves TBD 2023 State mascot advisory panel rejected plan to keep the name sponsored by an individual that did not represent a Federally recognized tribe.[348]
Foxborough High School Foxborough Massachusetts Warriors N/A 2023 School is changing logo but keeping the name.[349]
Frederick High School Frederick Colorado Warriors Golden Eagles[350] 2021 The school will change its mascot in response to new state law.[351]
Fresno High School Fresno California Warriors N/A 2020 Name will remain, but Native American images will be removed.[352]
Frontier Regional School Deerfield Massachusetts Redskins Red Hawks 2000 [205]
Gardena High School Los Angeles California Mohican Panther 1997 Located in the Harbor Gateway neighborhood of LA.[353]
Gar-Field Senior High School Woodbridge Virginia Indian Red Wolves 2021 A committee will select a new mascot from those submitted by alumni, students, a community members.[354]
General William J. Palmer High School
 Colorado Springs Colorado Terrors N/A 1985 Did not change the name but the original mascot was a caricature of a Native American called "Eagle Beak", replaced with an Eagle.[355]
Glastonbury High School Glastonbury Connecticut Tomahawks Guardians 2020 The board of education voted 7-1 to retire the mascot, citing racial insensitivity.[356]
Glens Falls High School Glens Falls New York Indians TBD 2023 Final choice of a new mascot will be made by a student committee.[357]
Glenwood High School Chatham Illinois Redskins Titans 2001 [205]
Goffstown High School Goffstown New Hampshire Redskins Grizzlies 1994 [205]
Goshen High School Goshen Indiana Redskins Redhawks 2016
Grafton High School Grafton Wisconsin Blackhawks Black Hawks 1998
Grand Forks Central High School Grand Forks North Dakota Redskins Knights 1992 [205]
Grand Rapids High School Grand Rapids Minnesota Indians Thunderhawks 1995
Green Mountain Union High School Chester Vermont Chieftains TBD 2023 [358]
Guilford High School Guilford Connecticut Indians Grizzlies[359] 2020 The School Board voted unanimously in favor of the change.[360]
Gustine High School Gustine California Redskins Reds 2016 Became the first to comply with the Californian state law, adopting the name used by the school from 1913 to 1936.[361]
H.C. Wilcox Technical High School Meriden Connecticut Indians Wildcats 2021 [362]
Hall High School West Hartford Connecticut Warriors Titans 2022 In 2012 the vote was to keep the name, but remove Native American imagery.[363] In 2022, the Board of Education voted to change the name also.[332]
Hanover High School Hanover Massachusetts Indians Hawks[364] 2020 A mascot selection committee received 89 suggestions for a replacement.[365]
Hart High School
 Newhall, Santa Clarita California Indians Hawks 2021 Beginning with an online petition in 2020, thousands of students favored changing the name,[366] but in 2021 a survey found that a majority of students favored keeping the mascot.[367] In July 2021 the school governing board voted to begin a process to remove the name and imagery by 2025.[368] The Hawks was selected as the new mascot in March 2024.[369]
Hartford High School Hartford Michigan Indians Huskies 2021 In 2021 Hartford Public Schools announced retirement the Indian mascot for the end of the 2021-2022 school year.[370] The Huskies was selected as the new name in April, 2022.[371]
Henderson High School West Chester Pennsylvania Warriors N/A 2020 The school will keep the name but remove Native American imagery.[372]
Hiawatha High School Hiawatha Kansas Redskins Red Hawks 2001 [205]
Hinkley High School Aurora Colorado Thunderbirds Thunder[373] 2022 In compliance with state law, the Thunderbirds mascot has been removed from three local schools.[374]
Hot Springs High School Hot Springs Montana Savages Savage Heat 2007
Huntley High School Huntley Illinois Redskins Red Raiders 2002 Native American Bar Association threatened litigation.[375]
Idaho School for the Deaf and the Blind Gooding Idaho Redskins Raptors 1990 [205]
Immaculate Conception High School Lodi New Jersey Apaches Blue Wolves 2004
Indian River Central High School Philadelphia New York Warriors TBD 2023 [376]
Iowa Falls-Alden High School Iowa Falls Iowa Redskins Cadets 1999 [205]
Iroquois High School Buffalo New York Chiefs Red Hawks[377] 2023 [320]
Iroquois High School Elma New York Chiefs TBD 2023 [378]
James S. Rickards High School Tallahassee Florida Redskins Raiders 2000 [205]
Jamestown High School
Jamestown
 New York Red Raiders Red & Green[379] 2022 A "big cat" logo was used with the raiders name from the 1930s to the 1970s, when a Native American logo was first used. This was replaced with a "J" with feathers in 2014. The 2022 decision removed the feathers, and the current proposal is to restore a modernized version of the big cat.[380]
Jefferson High School Daly City California Indians Grizzlies 2015
John Jay High School Cross River New York Indians Wolves[381] 2019 The Katonah-Lewisboro Board of Education reached a consensus to replace the mascot, noting that some in the community may find it offensive.[382]
John Swett High School Crockett California Indians Warriors 2015 While dropping the Indian name,[383] adoption of the Warriors is seen by many as a way of retaining Native American imagery.[384]
Kalama Middle/High School Kalama Washington Chinook N/A 2021 The prior logo featuring "Charlie Chinook", a cartoon Native American character has been replaced by a salmon.[385]
Keshequa High School Nunda New York Indians Wildcats 2024 [386]
La Crosse Central High School La Crosse Wisconsin Red Raiders RiverHawks 2020 The logo was changed from a Native American image to a Knight in the 1990s.[387]
La Veta High School La Veta Colorado Redskins Redhawks 2020 After a contentious discussion, the La Vita School Board vote 3-1 to retire the mascot and appoint a committee to select another.[388]
Lamar High School Lamar Colorado Savages Thunder 2022 "Savage Thunder" was originally proposed as the new name, accompanied by a bison logo.[164] Savage was then dropped when the state commission reject the proposal.[389]
Lamar High School
Houston
 Texas Redskins Texans 2014 Houston ISD voted to change racially insensitive mascots.[390][391][392]
Lancaster High School
 Lancaster New York Redskins Legends 2015 After contentious community meetings, the school board voted to retire the name.[393] The new name was selected by a vote by students.[394]
Lane Technical College Prep High School
 Chicago Illinois Indians Champions[395] 2020 The mascot was retired in August after a month-long period of consideration which included input from the American Indian Center and a questionnaire which found overwhelming support for change among students, faculty, staff and alumni.[396]
Lemont High School Lemont Illinois Indians TBD 2021 The school board voted unanimously to phase out the old mascot.[397]
Letchworth High School
Gainesville
 New York Indians TBD 2023 [398]
Loveland High School Loveland Colorado Indians Red Wolves[399] 2020 One of two mascots retired by the Thompson School District Board of Education as racist and offensive. Bill Reed Middle School that had previously been the "Redskins" changed to the "Warriors" in 1995; but now will select a new mascot.[400]
Lyme Central High School Chaumont New York Indians Lakers[401] 2022 [402]
McClymonds High School Oakland California Warriors N/A 2021 Students led an effort to adopt African warrior imagery for the school.[403]
Mahopac High School Mahopac New York Indians Wolf Pac 2023 [404]
Manchester High School Manchester Connecticut Indians Red Hawks 2019 The Manchester Board of Education voted to change the nickname and mascot.[405]
Manistee Middle / High School Manistee Michigan Chippewa TBD 2022 [406]
Marion High School Marion Iowa Indians Wolves 2020 MISD board of education voted 5-2 in favor of change.[407] The first replacement was to be the "Mavericks",[408] but upon finding the name derives from a Texas slave owner, Wolves was selected.[409]
Marist High School
Chicago
 Illinois Redskins Redhawks 1997 Change was discussed, then made with little comment except a few alumni.[410]
Marquette Senior High School Marquette Michigan Redmen Sentinels 2023 [411]
Marshall High School Marshall Michigan Redskins Redhawks 2005 [205]
Mason City High School Mason City Iowa Mohawks River Hawks[412] 2021 [413]
Massena Central High School Massena New York Red Raiders Raiders 2001-2023 (See note) While remaining the Red Raiders, the Indian head logo was phased out 2001–2004. The new Spartan logo was not approved until 2018, so unofficial use of the prior logo continued.[414][415] In 2023, the name was changed to simply Raiders.[416]
Meadowdale High School Edmonds Washington Chiefs Mavericks 1999
Mechanicville High School Halfmoon New York Red Raiders TBD [327]
Melrose High School Melrose Massachusetts Red Raiders Red Hawks[417] 2021
Menomonee Falls High School Menomonee Falls Wisconsin Indians Phoenix 2020 [418]
Milford High School
Highland
 Michigan Redskins Mavericks 2002 [205]
Millard South High School Omaha Nebraska Indians Patriots 2000
Minnehaha Academy Minneapolis Minnesota Indians[419] Redhawks 1990 A private Christian school
Minisink Valley Central High School Slate Hill New York Warriors N/A 2023 Replacing Native American image with "MV" logo.[420]
Mohawk High School Marcola Oregon Mohawk Indian Mustangs 2017 Name derived from Mohawk Valley.[421]
Mohawk Trail Regional High School Buckland Massachusetts Warriors N/A 2022 Name retained, but Native American imagery removed.[422]
Mohonasen High School Rotterdam New York Warriors TBD 2023 [423]
Montevideo High School Montevideo Minnesota Mohawks Thunderhawks 2015
Montrose High School Montrose Colorado Indians Red Hawks[424] 2021 Change is being made in response to new state law.[425]
Montville High School
Oakdale
 Connecticut Indians TBD 2022 The Mohegan Tribe has offered to help pay for the expense of replacing logos and uniforms.[426]
Moses Lake High School Moses Lake Washington Chiefs Mavericks 2022 To comply with state law, and a decision by the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, the change also includes two middle schools in the district.[427]
Mountain Empire High School Pine Valley California Redskins Redhawks 1997 [205]
Napa High School Napa California Indians Grizzly 2018 A school district committee recommended changing the mascot in 2017, which aroused some opposition.[428] However, a new mascot was selected in August, 2018 by students and staff.[429]
Naperville Central High School Naperville Illinois Redskins Red Hawks 1992 Alumni retained an attachment to the old name, but most think the change was a good one.[430]
Nashoba Regional High School Bolton Massachusetts Chieftains Wolves 2021 [431]
Natick High School Natick Massachusetts Redmen Red Hawks 2012 Change voted 2007, new name selected 2012.[432][433]
Nauset Regional High School Eastham Massachusetts Warriors N/A 2008 Name retained, but all references to Native Americans removed.[434]
Newington High School Newington Connecticut Indians Nor’Easters 2021 School board vote followed trend of other Connecticut high schools.[435]
Nezperce High School Nezperce Idaho Indians Nighthawks 2020 In January 2014 the
Nez Perce Tribal Executive Committee sent a letter to the school district asking that the mascot be changed. The school began de-emphasizing Native imagery, and used a block "N" as its logo. The school board voted to retire the mascot in July 2020 with a committee to select a new name in September.[436] Nighthawks was selected in December, 2020.[437]
Niles West High School Skokie Illinois Indians Wolves 2002 The name Indians was dropped and the new name Wolves was voted in by student vote and internet polling.[438]
Niskayuna High School Niskayuna New York Red Warriors Silver Warriors 2023 [298]
North Central High School Spokane Washington Indians Wolfpack 2021 In addition to the high school, the Spokane Public Schools board unanumously approved retiring the mascots at Sheridan Elementary and Garry Middle School.[439]
North Douglas High School Drain Oregon Warriors N/A 2016 Name will be retained, but the mascot "Willie the Warrior" will be retired at the end of the 2016 school year and other Native American imagery will be removed.[440]
North Haven High School North Haven Connecticut Indians Nighthawks[441] 2021 Although there had been movement toward changing the mascot in recent years, the final unanimous decision by the school board came in response to a decision to withhold any Connecticut school's share of revenue from Native American gaming if they retained the mascot.[442]
North Quincy High School Quincy Massachusetts Red Raiders Raiders 2020 Changed the logo from Native American to revolutionary war era clothing
North River High School Cosmopolis Washington Redskins Mustangs 1995 [205]
North Side High School Fort Wayne Indiana Redskins Legends 2015 The school's yearbook had always been the Legend.[443]
Northwest Catholic High School West Hartford Connecticut Indians Lions 2015 [444]
Norwalk High School Norwalk Iowa Warriors N/A 2020 Name will be retained, but Native American imagery will be removed.
Nyack High School Upper Nyack New York Indians RedHawks 2020 Name dropped by a unanimous vote of the school board citing movement away from Native mascots by professional teams.[445]
Oak Park High School Oak Park Michigan Redskins Knights 1990 [205]
Odessa-Montour High School Odessa New York Indians Grizzlies 2022 Change prompted by discussions between school leaders and members of the Seneca Nation of New York.[446]
Okemos High School Okemos Michigan Chieftains/Chiefs Wolves 2021 A debate since the 1990s, the school had agreed in 2004 to phase out Chieftains in favor of Chiefs, a more direct reference to the town's namesake. The main issue currently is the cost, projecting 2023 for the completion of the change.[447]
Oneida High School Oneida New York Indians Express 2023 [448]
Onteora High School Boiceville New York Indian Eagle 2016 [449]
Osseo-Fairchild High School Osseo Wisconsin Chieftains Thunder 2010
Ossining High School Ossining New York Indians Pride 2002 In June 2002, the school changed its mascot after a request from the state education commissioner. The request to change American Indian symbols and mascots was part of the Native American mascot controversy. A new mascot, the Riverhawk, was then chosen. After opposition from the student body, the Riverhawk was dropped. The school's athletic teams are now called the Ossining Pride.[450]
Owatonna Senior High School Owatonna Minnesota Indians Huskies 1994
Owego Free Academy High School Owego New York Indians River Hawks 2023 [451]
Park High School Cottage Grove Minnesota Indians Wolfpack 1994 An "Indian Head" mosaic created in 1965 in the main hallway of the school has become the subject of contention between Native Americans and their supporters who want it removed, and others in the community who consider it a work of art and part of the school's history.[452]
Parsippany High School
Parsippany-Troy Hills
 New Jersey Redskins Redhawks 2001 [205]
Pascack Valley High School Hillsdale New Jersey Indians Panthers[453] 2020 The Pascack Valley Regional District High School Board of Education voted to change both the "Cowboys" of Pascack Hills HS and the "Indians" at Pascack Valley.[454]
Paw Paw High School Paw Paw Michigan Redskins Red Wolves 2020 Having voted to retain the mascot in 2017, the school board decided to end the continuing controversy in March 2020 and retire the name at the end of the school year.[455] In July 2020 the school board voted to accept Red Wolves as the new name.[456]
Penfield High School Penfield New York Chiefs Patriots 2001
Pentucket Regional High School West Newbury Massachusetts Sachem Panthers 2022 Criticism of the mascot began in 2016,[269] but the school board voted to retain the mascot[457]

With the attention to racial justice as an issue in June 2020, the name again drew scrutiny, noting the lack of Native American education at the school, and the name referring to an honorific that is inappropriate for a sports team.[458] The change decision was made in June, 2022.[459]

Peru High School Peru New York Indians Nighthawks 2021 [460]
Petoskey High School Petoskey Michigan Northmen N/A 2020 The school board voted unanimously to retire the Native American logo used by the Northmen. The nearby Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians passed a resolution in 2005 condemning the use of Native American mascots.[461]
Pocatello High School Pocatello Idaho Indians Thunder[462] 2020 In response to the change of mascots at other Idaho schools in 2019, Pocatello supporters indicated that they would oppose change, "Indians" not being the same as Reskins or Savages.[463] In 2020, the Pocatello-Chubbuck School Board voted to retire the mascot, but not effective until the end of the school year.[464]
Port Huron High School Port Huron Michigan Big Reds Redhawks 2023 Two elementary schools also have new mascots.[465]
Port Townsend High School Port Townsend Washington Redskins Redhawks[466] 2014
Potomac High School
 Oxon Hill Maryland Braves Wolverines 2001
Poynette High School Poynette Wisconsin Indians Pumas 2009
Radnor High School
Radnor Township
 Pennsylvania Raiders Raptors 2020 The school board voted 8-1 to retire the name and Native American imagery as offensive, a replacement to be selected later.[467]
Ramay Junior High School Fayetteville Arkansas Indians Red Wolves[468] 2019 In April, 2019 a decision has been made by referendum to replace the Ramay "Indians" with a new mascot in 2020.[469]
Reading Memorial High School Reading Massachusetts Redmen Rockets
Red Cloud Indian School Pine Ridge Indian Reservation South Dakota Chiefs Crusaders
Red Lodge High School Red Lodge Montana Redskins Rams 2011 The trustees of the school favored a change, while the community was divided.[470]
Reedsport Community Charter School Reedsport Oregon Braves Brave 2016 The school board decided to change name and remove Native American imagery.[440]
Renton High School Renton Washington Indians Redhawks 2021 Change is in response to new state law.[471]
RHAM High School Hebron Connecticut Sachems Raptors 2020 Discussion of change began in February, 2020 in response to opposition to the mascot, including the Mohican Tribe stating that they no longer support the use of Native American mascots in Connecticut.[472]
Richfield Springs Central School
Richfield Springs
 New York Indians Eagles[473] 2023 The school announced on January 18, 2023, that the name would officially be retired at the conclusion of the school year and a new name would be selected.
Romulus Central High School Romulus New York Warriors Royals 2023 [474]
Roy C. Ketcham High School Wappingers Falls New York Indians Storm 2023 [475]
Runnymede Collegiate Institute Toronto Ontario Redmen Ravens 1994
Rutland High School Rutland Vermont Raiders TBD 2022 After years of local contorversy that included a name change and a reversal, a Vermont state law adopted in May 2022 requires all schools to adopt a nondiscimitatory policy regarding mascots.[476]
St. Joseph High School
 South Bend Indiana Indians TBD 2023 A committee including student, faculty and parents recommended the change, which was passed unanymously by the school board.[477]
Salesian High School Richmond California Chieftains "Pride" the Lion 2006
Sandusky High School Sandusky Michigan Redskins TBD 2022 In April 2022, the Sandusky Community Schools Board of Education voted to retire its mascot at the end of the current school year.[478]
Sanford High School Sanford Colorado Indians Mustangs 2022 Change in response to state law.[479]
Sanford High School Sanford Maine Redskins Spartans 2012 New mascot select by students.[480]
Saranac Central High School Dannemora New York Chiefs Spartans 2023 [481]
Saranac High School Saranac Michigan Redskins TBD 2021 [482]
Saranac Lake High School Saranac Lake New York Redskins Red Storm 2001 [205]
Saugatuck High School Saugatuck Michigan Indians Trailblazers[483] 2020 Stating that the mascot was reexamined in light of recent changes by other teams, the Board of Education voted unanymousy to retire the "Indians".[484]
Sauk Rapids-Rice High School Sauk Rapids Minnesota Indians Storm 1995 [485]
Scarborough High School Scarborough Maine Redskins Red Storm 2001 [205]
Schoharie High School Schoharie New York Indians Storm 2023 [486]
Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School Union County New Jersey Raiders N/A 2004 Although the Native American logo was replaced in 2004 by a generic figure with a sword and shield, fans continued to wear the old logo and appear at games in Native American headdresses. The more professionally designed logo for 2018 of a Knight in Armor is intended to reference a Scottish tradition.[487]
Seneca High School Seneca Wisconsin Indians Royals[488] 2021 Although meeting attendees spoke in favor of retaining the name, the board voted unanimously to drop the Indians mascot, citing the actions of the Washington NFL and Cleveland MLB teams as indicative of the social opposition to the usage.[489]
Sequoia High School Redwood City California Cherokee Raven 2019 [490]
Seneca High School MCA Louisville Kentucky Redskins RedHawks 1997 [205]
Seneca Valley Senior High School
Pittsburgh
 Pennsylvania Raiders N/A 2021 The entire school district will remain the "Raiders" but discontinue use of Native American imagery including mascot costumes.[491]
Sexton High School Lansing Michigan Big Reds J. Dubbs[492] 2022
Shawnee Mission North High School Overland Park Kansas Indians Bison[493] 2021 The Shawnee Mission USD 512 voted unanimously in favor of a policy that school mascots be culturally and racially sensitive and appropriate. In addition to Shawnee Mission North, three elementary schools will change their mascots.[494]
Shelter Island High School Shelter Island New York Indians Islanders[495] 2020
Shorewood High School Shoreline Washington Thunderbirds Stormrays 2021 A new mascot will be selected to comply with Washington State law.[496]
Skowhegan Area High School Skowhegan Maine Indians RiverHawks[497] 2019 After receiving opposition to the "Indians" name from the Penobscot Nation[498] and the ACLU of Maine,[499] the school board voted in March 2019 to eliminate the mascot.[500]
Sleepy Eye High School Sleepy Eye Minnesota Indians TBD 2023 New name to be selected by 2025[501]
South Bend High School South Bend Washington Indians TBD 2021 Change will be made due to Washington state law passed in 2021.[502]
Southern Cayuga High School Poplar Ridge New York Chiefs Cougars 2023 [503]
Syosset High School Syosset New York Braves TBD 2023 While voting to comply with the New York state order, the school district will be seeking ways for the state to pay for the estimated $70,000 it will cost to do so.[504]
Taconic High School Pittsfield Massachusetts Braves Thunder[505] 2020 Logo adjusted as of 2019, name dropped by 5-1 vote of the school committee in August, 2020.[506]
Talawanda High School Oxford Ohio Braves Brave 2018 In June, 2018 the Native American Rights Fund sent a six-page letter detailing its opposition to the name and logo, including the testimony of a former student who stated that she was bullied after identifying herself as Native American.[507] The Talawanda School District has formed a committee to study the issue.[508] In November, 2018 the Board of Education voted 3–2 to change the name from Braves to Brave and phase out Native American references.[509]
Tamalpais High School Mill Valley California Indians Red Tailed Hawks 1990 [510]
Teton High School Driggs Idaho Redskins Timberwolves[511] 2019 The school board for the Teton School District voted 4–1 to retire the nickname with the stipulation no taxpayer money goes toward the removal process; after two of Idaho's largest Native American tribes, the Shoshone-Bannock and the Nez Perce urged the change, citing the word's offensive definition by major dictionaries and its use as a racial slur.[512]
The Dalles-Wahtonka High School
 The Dalles Oregon Indian Eagles Riverhawks 2014 Prior to a district merger in the early 2000s The Dalles High School were the "Indians", and Wahtonka the "Eagles", with TDHS using a logo essentially identical to Chief Wahoo.[513]
Thomson Collegiate Institute
Scarborough
 Ontario Redmen Titans 2005
Thunderbird High School Phoenix Arizona Chiefs Titans 2020 The school board's unianymous vote was in response to a student petition for change. In prior years there was discussion based upon the logo being a Native American in full headdress, which is not worn by any tribe in Arizona.[514]
Toledo High School Toledo Washington Indians Riverhawks 2021 After initially seeking to retain their mascot following the passage of a state law, the school decided to rebrand.[515]
Tonawanda High School
Tonawanda
 New York Warriors Timberwolves[516] 2023 [320]
Touchet High School Touchet Washington Indians Redhawks 2022 Change per state law.[517]
Tulare Union High School Tulare California Tribe Red Hawks 2022 One of the schools in California the changed its Redskins mascot in compliance with a state law in 2016, Tulare became the Tribe in order to retain Native American imagery.[518] In 2022 they became the Red Hawks with is new logo and mascot.
Turners Falls High School Montague Massachusetts Indians Thunder 2017 Both the school and Turners Falls, Massachusetts are named in honor of Capt. William Turner, who led troops into a battle during King Philip's War where 300 Native Americans were killed.[519] Citing the viewpoints of Native Americans and historians, the Gill-Montague Regional School Committee voted to change the "Indians" mascot in February 2017,[520] which prompted a walkout protest by about 120 students.[521]
Union High School Tulsa Oklahoma Redskins Redhawks 2020 Voted unanimously by the Union School Board[522]
Unionville High School Kennett Square Pennsylvania Indians Longhorns[523] 2020 After years of community contention, on August 24, 2020 the Unionville-Chadds Ford School Board voted unanimously to retire the mascot, a replacement to be selected by a committee with input from the Lenape Tribe.[524]
Vallejo High School Vallejo California Apaches RedHawks 2014 [525][526]
Wakefield Memorial High School Wakefield Massachusetts Warriors N/A 2021 The name will remain, but the logo will be changed by a 5-2 vote of the school board.[527] Subsequently, a non-binding referendum was placed on the ballot in the next election, the change having become a polarizing issue between older and more recent residents of the town.[528] The result of the referendum was 55% in favor of keeping the logo, however the decision remains with the school board.[529]
Warrenton High School Warrenton Oregon Braves Warriors 2015 Native American images removed. In addition, the grade school in the same school distinct will change from "Braves" to Warriors.[530][531]
Washington Middle School Missoula Montana Warriors Wildcats Native American images removed circa 1992, replaced with Viking images but maintaining the Warriors nickname. Nickname later changed to Wildcats.
Waterloo High School Waterloo New York Indians Tigers 2022 The school board previously voted to drop the Indians over some local opposition. Four animal names were offered as a replacement, Tigers being selected in June.[532]
Watertown High School Watertown Connecticut Indians Warriors 2021 In January 2021 the board of education voted 4-3 to remove the name in response to a letter from over 400 alumni and community members, becoming the seventh Connecticut school to change its nickname since 2019.[533] Warriors was selected as the new mascot, with a new logo design to be selected by a contest in Spring 2022.[534]
Watertown High School Watertown Massachusetts Red Raiders Raiders 2008 [535]
Waterville Jr/Sr High School Waterville New York Indians Eagles 2023 [536]
Watkins Glen Central School Watkins Glen New York Senecas Lake Hawks 2023 [537]
Wauwatosa East High School Wauwatosa Wisconsin Red Raiders N/A 2010 Nickname retained, but mascot changed to a pirate.[538]
Webutuck High School
Amenia
 New York Warriors Wildcats 2023 [539]
Weedsport Junior/Senior High School Weedsport New York Warriors Wolverines 2023 [540]
Weldon Valley Junior/Senior High School Weldona Colorado Warriors N/A 2021 New logo selected eliminates Native imagery.[541]
Wells High School Wells Maine Warriors N/A 2018 The school will remain the Warriors, but remove all Native American imagery.[542]
Wells High School Wells New York Indians TBD 2023 The school board voted to comply with the New York State Education Department requirement to remove Native mascots.[543]
West Seneca West Senior High School West Seneca New York Indians Warhawks[544] 2023 [320]
Weyauwega-Fremont High School Weyauwega Wisconsin Indians Warhawks 2020 [545]
Wichita North High School Wichita Kansas Redskins Redhawks[546] 2021 The name will be phased out over the next two school years, and a Native American studies program will be initiated.[547]
Wilton High School Wilton Connecticut Warriors N/A 2021 The removal of a lance with feathers from "W" logo is indicative of moving away from Native American imagery while retaining the Warriors name.[548]
Winchester High School Winchester Massachusetts Sachems Red & Black[549] 2020 After a contentious meeting, a school committee voted to retire the name.[550]
Winnacunnet High School Hampton New Hampshire Warriors N/A 2020 The name will remain, but Native American imagery will change.[551]
Wiscasset High School Wiscasset Maine Redskins Wolverines 2011 Change was approved in 2011, but the Redskins name was retained until the end of the school year.[552] The new name was then selected by a public poll.[553] In August, 2014 selectmen of the town of Wiscasset voted to name a private road "Redskins Drive" as an indication of their continued attachment to the name of the school.[554] However, following weeks of criticism by members of Maine's Indian tribes and others, a second vote changed the name again, to Micmac Drive.[555]
Woonsocket High School Woonsocket South Dakota Redmen Blackhawks 2016 [556]
Wyoming Central School Wyoming New York Indians Mighty Eagles 2023 [557]
Ypsilanti High School Ypsilanti Michigan Braves Grizzlies 2006
Yuma High School Yuma Colorado Indians TBD 2022 To comply with state law, mascot will be dropped without replacement.[558]

See also

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External links

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