List of stock exchange mergers in the Americas
This is a list of major stock exchange mergers and acquisitions in the Americas. It also features the name of any resultant
stock exchanges from mergers or acquisitions. According to Robert E. Wright of Bloomberg in 2013, historians assert that "rather than exhibiting a trend of constant consolidation, the number of exchanges active across the globe has waxed and waned several times over the past 200 years... During periods of heightened regulation, political turmoil or communication advances, exchanges tend to fail or merge. Economic prosperity, increased financial speculation and high levels of market uncertainty, by contrast, drive new entries."[1]
The
IntercontinentalExchange Group Inc."[2]
Major mergers or acquisitions
Canada
- 1901: Standard Stock Exchange merged with Standard Stock and Mining Exchange[3]
- 1901: Toronto Mining Exchange merged with Standard Stock and Mining Exchange[3]
- 1934: Standard Stock and Mining Exchange (Toronto) merged with Toronto Stock Exchange[3]
- 1953: Montreal Curb Market merged with Canadian Stock Exchange[3]
- 1974: Montreal Stock Exchange[3]
- Merged entity named Montreal Stock Exchange
- Merged entity named
- November 1999: Aspect of Canadian Venture Exchange
- Name kept as Canadian Venture Exchange
- Name kept as
- November 1999: Canadian Venture Exchange[3]
- Name kept as Canadian Venture Exchange
- Name kept as
- November 1999: Canadian Venture Exchange[3]
- Name kept as Canadian Venture Exchange
- Name kept as
- 2007: Winnipeg Commodity Exchange merged with International Securities Exchange[3]
- 2008: Boston Options Exchange acquired by Montreal Exchange[4]
- Name kept as Boston Options Exchange as subsidiary
- 2008: Montreal Stock Exchange merged with Toronto Stock Exchange[3]
Mexico
- 14 June 1895: Bolsa Nacional(National Stock Exchange)
- Name changed to Bolsa de México
- Name changed to
- 1975: Bolsa Mexicana de Valores(Mexican Stock Exchange)
- Name changed to Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
- Name changed to
- 1975: Bolsa Mexicana de Valores(Mexican Stock Exchange)
- Name changed to Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
- Name changed to
United States
- 1865: New York Gold Exchange acquired by the New York Stock Exchange[5]
- Name not changed as subsidiary
- 1869: Open Board of Stock Brokers merged with the New York Stock Exchange[1]
- Name retained as New York Stock and Exchange Board)[1]
- Name retained as
- 1877: New-York Open Gold and Stock Exchange acquired by the American Mining and Stock Exchange
- Name retained as American Mining and Stock Exchange[6]
- 1877: New York Mining Stock Exchange[7]
- Name changed to New York Mining Stock Exchange[7]
- Name changed to
- 1883: New York Mining Stock Exchange[8]
- Name changed to New-York Mining Stock and National Petroleum Exchange.[9]
- 1885: New-York Mining and National Petroleum Exchange[10]
- Name changed to Consolidated Stock and Petroleum Exchange[10]
- Name changed to
- September 1900: California Oil Exchange acquired by Los Angeles Stock Exchange
- Name changed to Los Angeles Stock Exchange
- 1900: California Oil Exchange acquired by Producer's Oil Exchange[3]
- September 1909: Los Angeles Nevada Mining Exchange acquired by Los Angeles Stock Exchange
- Name changed to Los Angeles Stock Exchange
- 1910: California Stock and Oil Exchange acquired by San Francisco Stock Exchange[3]
- 1 October 1935: Seattle Curb and Mining Exchange acquired by Seattle Stock Exchange
- Name changed to Seattle Stock Exchange[11]
- 1938: San Francisco Stock Exchange[12]
- 1949: Baltimore Stock Exchange merged with the Philadelphia Stock Exchange[13]
- Name changed to Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange[14]
- Name changed to
- September 1949: Chicago Stock Exchange[15]
- Name changed to Midwest Stock Exchange
- Name changed to
- October 1949: Chicago Stock Exchange[16]
- Name changed to Midwest Stock Exchange
- Name changed to
- 1949: Chicago Stock Exchange
- Name changed to Midwest Stock Exchange
- Name changed to
- 1959: Midwest Stock Exchange
- Name changed to Midwest Stock Exchange
- Name changed to
- 1958: Los Angeles Oil Exchange
- Name changed to Pacific Coast Stock Exchange
- Name changed to
- 1964: Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange
- Name changed to Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange
- Name changed to
- 1969: Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange[17]
- Name changed to Philadelphia Stock Exchange
- 1986: Intermountain Stock Exchange acquired by Commodity Exchange, Inc. (COMEX)
- Intermountain Stock Exchange ceased operating and went dormant
- 1994: Commodity Exchange merged with New York Mercantile Exchange[3]
- 1998: Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange merged with the New York Board of Trade[3]
- 2005: NYSE[18]
- Name changed to NYSE Arca
- 2006: Archipelago acquired by NYSE Euronext[3]
- 2007: Chicago Board of Trade merged with Chicago Mercantile Exchange[3]
- October 2, 2007: NASDAQ[19]
- Renamed NASDAQ OMX BX
- Renamed
- July 24, 2008: NASDAQ[20]
- Name changed to NASDAQ OMX PHLX[21]
- Name changed to
- 2008: Boston Options Exchange acquired by Montreal Exchange[4]
- Name kept as Boston Options Exchange
- 2008:
- Name changed to NYSE Alternext U.S.[23]
- Name changed to
- 2011: National Stock Exchange acquired by CBOE Stock Exchange[24]
- Both exchanges kept their separate names.[24]
- 2014: Direct Edge merged with BATS Global Markets[25]
- Name changed to BATS Global Markets
- February 2017: New York Stock Exchange[26]
- National Stock Exchange ceased, with plans to reopen under the NYSE.[26]
- 2017: BATS Global Markets to be acquired by Chicago Board Options Exchange[27]
See also
- List of stock exchanges
- List of stock exchanges in the Americas
- List of former stock exchanges in the Americas
References
- ^ a b c E. Wright, Robert (January 8, 2013). "The NYSE's Long History of Mergers and Rivalries". Bloomberg. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
- Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p https://wsbfiles.wsb.wisc.edu/digital/kakavajecz/intellcont_journal/JKS_Exchanges_090411-1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ a b "BOX Promotes Liquidity in Most Liquid Names" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-18.
- ^ George Winslow, "New York Gold Market" in The Encyclopedia of New York City (2d ed.: eds. Kenneth T. Jackson, Lisa Keller & Nancy Flood).
- ^ "The Rival Stock Exchanges". The New York Times. New York City, United States. June 14, 1877. p. 8. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
- ^ a b Nelson, Samuel Armstrong (1907). The Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York: Its History, Organization, Machinery and Methods.
- ^ Nelson, Samuel Armstrong (1907). The Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York: Its History, Organization, Machinery and Methods. p. 19.
- ^ "The Oil Exchange Consolidation". The New York Times. New York City. December 12, 1883. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ a b "Stock Exchange Monolopy". The New York Times. New York City, United States. March 21, 1886. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
- ^ "Seattle Has Stock Exchange; Trading to Begin Tomorrow" (PDF). The Seattle Times. Washington. March 13, 1927. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ISBN 9780520268807, retrieved June 2, 2017
- ^ "German Street Baltimore'S 201-year-old Alex. Brown..." The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore. October 15, 2001. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
- ISBN 9780812242249.
- ^ "Five Midwest Exchanges Agree On Sept. 15 for Effective Merger; Chicago, Cleveland, St. Louis, Cincinnati and Twin Cities Stock Marts Will Open as One About 60 Days After That Date". The New York Times. New York City, New York, United States. August 17, 1949. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
- ^ "Cleveland Stock Exchange Dissolved". The Evening Independent. Cleveland, Ohio. 11 October 1949. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ^ Gigler, Rich (August 24, 1974). "The City Stock Exchange Closes as a Victim of the Times". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2015-11-17.
- ^ "Nasdaq to Acquire Boston Stock Exchange". The Wall Street Journal. October 3, 2007.
- ^ PHLX.COM * Philadelphia Stock Exchange * The Nation's First Stock Exchange
- ^ Market Hours, NASDAQ OMX PHLX via Wikinvest
- ^ "NYSE Amex Equities Information". New York Stock Exchange. Archived from the original on 2011-03-19. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ "Notice of Upcoming NYSE System Changes To Support the NYSE/Amex Integration (NYSE Alternext U.S.)". New York Stock Exchange. July 7, 2008. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ^ a b "CBOE Stock Exchange Completes Acquisition of National Stock Exchange". CBOE Stock Exchange Press Release. 9 January 2012. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
- ^ "BATS Global Markets and Direct Edge Complete Merger" (PDF). 3 February 2014.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b "NYSE Group to Cease Operations of National Stock Exchange upon Closing of Transaction" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-01-19.
- ^ "CBOE Will Acquire BATS Global Markets for $3.2 Billion". fortune.com. 26 September 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.