List of symphonies by Joseph Haydn

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

There are 106

his catalogue of Haydn's works, he incorporated the Mandyczewski number into Catalogue I (e.g., Symphony No. 34 is listed as Hob. I/34).[1] Also in that time period, two additional symphonies were discovered (which were assigned non-Mandyczewskian letters "A" and "B"
), bringing the total to 106.

The symphonies

Hoboken also includes four other works in his "Symphony" category (Hob. I):

  • Hob. I/105 in B major, better known as the Sinfonia Concertante for violin, cello, oboe and bassoon (1792)
  • Hob. I/106 in D major, for which only one part has survived (1769?); sometimes used as the overture to Le pescatrici
  • Hob. I/107 in B major, often known not by a number but as Symphony A (between 1757 and 1760); arranged as string quartet op. 1, no. 5 Hob. III/5
  • Hob. I/108 in B major, often known not by a number but as Symphony B (between 1757 and 1760)

Despite this, the number of "symphonies" by Haydn is usually given as 106.[2]

Extensive and complete recordings

Several conductors recorded incomplete runs of the symphonies on LP, including three, Hermann Scherchen, Max Goberman, and Derek Solomons, whose efforts have been reissued in all or part on CD. In the sixties, Leslie Jones conducted some fifty of Haydn's symphonies together with The Little Orchestra of London. Although not using period instruments, Jones may have been one of the first conductors to use small scale forces.[3] During the 1980s, Neville Marriner recorded the "name" symphonies (29 symphonies) with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields for Philips Classics Records. These include Nos. 6, 7, 8, 22, 26, 31, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 53, 55, 59, 60, 63, 69, 73, 82, 83, 85, 92, 94, 96, 100, 101, 103, 104. They were originally released separately, then as a box set. Four conductors have recorded the complete symphonies of Joseph Haydn:

  • Ernst Märzendorfer recorded a complete set, but it was little known at the time due to limited US-only distribution.[4]
  • The first to make a complete recording that was widely available was the Hungarian-American conductor Antal Doráti, with the Philharmonia Hungarica, issued first on LP and subsequently on CD.
  • Hungarian conductor Ádám Fischer recorded a complete CD cycle in the late 1990s with the Austro-Hungarian Haydn Orchestra.
  • In 2009, American conductor
    Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra.[5]

Christopher Hogwood was to have recorded on period instruments a complete cycle of Haydn symphonies with the Academy of Ancient Music (AAM) for Decca's L'Oiseau Lyre imprint in a total of 15 volumes, each containing 3 CDs. Between 1990 and 2000, a total of 10 of these volumes were commercially released on CD; these volumes contain Nos. 1–75, plus the two early symphonies numbered 107 and 108, and are presented in a theoretical chronological order rather than numerical order. The program booklets contained in each of these 10 volumes contain a concordance to the complete contents of the 15 volumes. Prior to the commencement of this project, Hogwood and the AAM had recorded four of Haydn's later symphonies (94, 96, 100, and 104) for L'Oiseau Lyre, which were released on LP and later on CD. The last five of the 15-volume series were never released, although at least Nos. 76 and 77 were recorded and had a limited release on CD through BBC Music Magazine.

During the 1980s, Trevor Pinnock recorded on period instruments the Sturm und Drang symphonies (19 symphonies) with The English Concert for Archiv Produktion. These include Nos. 26, 35, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 58, 59, 65. They were originally released separately, then as a box set.

Also, in 1990, another attempt at a complete Haydn cycle on period instruments began with the Hanover Band led from the keyboard by Roy Goodman for Hyperion Records. Unfortunately, after releasing 57 symphonies on 17 CDs, this project ran out of funds in 1994.

There are two active attempts to record the complete cycle on period instruments. As of early 2015,

Alpha Records with Il Giardino Armonico (Vols. 1–4) and Kammerorchester Basel (Vols. 5 & 6, to date), aiming to perform and record all of Haydn's symphonies by 2032 (the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth).[6]

Conductor Michael Fendre has developed a website which contains for all symphonies, whenever available, links to the recordings by Antal Dorati, Adam Fischer and Christopher Hogwood.[7] The site also contains facts, analyses and a score of each symphony.

See also

Notes

Further reading

External links