List of temples in Tamil Nadu
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Life in Tamil Nadu |
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This is a list of temples in the Indian state of
As per the Tamil Nadu Hindu Endowments Board, there are 390,615 temples. Most of the
Other temples like
The state also abounds with temple tanks. The state has 2,359 temple tanks located in 1,586 temples. The government has identified 1,068 tanks for renovation.[18] People from all over the world visit the Temples of Tamil Nadu and it is the major Tourist attraction in India.
Temples of Ganesha
S.No | Name of Temple | Name of Deity | Location (Travel Base) | Built around | Notes/Beliefs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Karpaka Vinayakar Temple | Karpaka Vinayakar | Pillayarpatti ( Karaikkudi )
|
7th century CE [19] | One of only two temples in the world that show Ganesha with two arms. The other is in Afghanistan.[20][21] |
2 | Ucchi Pillayar Temple
|
Uchhi Pillayar | Tiruchirappalli | 700-900 CE[22] | Ganesha is shown with a small bump on his head, which was caused when Vibhishana knuckled him on his head.[23] |
3 | Manakula Vinayagar Temple | Manakula Vinayagar | Pondicherry (Puducherry) | 400 CE[24] | Named as Bhuvaneshar Ganapathy, now called as Manakula Vinayagar. In Tamil 'Manal' means sand and 'Kulam' means pond near the sea, meaning God near the pond of sand. |
4 | Uchchhishta Ganapathy Temple | Uchchhishta Ganapati | Tirunelveli | 1000 CE | The only big ancient temple more than 1000 years ago for Uchishtta Ganapathy is situated in Manimoortheeswaram on the banks of River Thamirabarani in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. |
5 | Sri Poyyamozhi Vinayagar Temple | Sri Poyyamozhi Swayambu Vinayagar | Theevanur (NH 66 (Krishnagiri-Pondicherry National Highway), Tindivanam, Tamil Nadu) | 400 CE[25] | Swayambu Vinayaka temple with a Ganesha that looks like Siva Lingam. Very Powerful deity that cures all diseases, gives boon for power and position |
6 | Meenakshi Temple | Mukkuruni Vinayakar | Madurai | 1600 CE | This popular Ganesha shrine is located inside the Madurai Meenakshi Temple. |
7 | Adi vinayagar Temple | Adi vinayagar | Poonthottam (Thiruvarur) | 178CE | The name Thilatharpanapuri comes from two words thil meaning Gingely and tharpana is the Hindu ritual of performing pithru karmas (ritual of paying tribute to ancestors) to one's ancestors. It is also known as Sethalapathy.
There are 7 sthalams for performing these rituals viz. Kasi, Rameswaram, Srivanchiyam, Thiruvenkadu, Gaya, Triveni Sangamam & Thilatharpanapuri. |
8 | Abhishtavaradha Ganapathi Temple | Abhishtavaradha Ganapathi | Tanjavur )
|
- | Agastya attained his dwarf form at this abode.[26] |
9 | Naramuga Vinayakar Temple | Naramuga Vinayakar | Chidambaram (Cuddalore) | - | The Ganesha idol is human-faced in this temple.[27] |
10 | Ganapatheeswarar Temple | Vatapi Ganapathi | Tiruchenkattankudi ( Tanjavur )
|
700 CE | The Ganesha idol was brought here from Pallavas.[28]
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11 | Khabartheesar Karpaga Nathar Temple | Sweta Vinayakar | Tiruvalanchuzhi ( Tanjavur )
|
- | The deity represents the white image of Ganesha that was formed when the Devas churned the holy milky ocean
|
12 | Eachanari Vinayagar Temple | Ganesan | Eachanari (Coimbatore) | 1500 CE | The deity was brought here from Perur Temple.[29]
|
13 | Puliakulam Vinayakar Temple | Munthi Vinayakar | Puliakulam (Coimbatore) | 1993 CE | The idol of the chief deity here is supposed to be one of the largest in South Asia.[29] |
14 | Sree Vigneswarar Temple | Sree Vigneswar | Mela Kolappadi-Andimadam (Ariyalur district) | 1997 CE | The idol of the chief deity here is supposed to be one of the largest in South Asia.[29] |
15 | Periya Uchipillaiyar Temple | Uchhi Pillayar | Periya Uchipillaiyar Temple (Kumbakonam) | 1000 CE | The temple is in the city centre of Kumbakonam. |
16 | Sri Maha Ganapathi Temple | Ganapathi Agraharam | Sri Maha Ganapathi Temple near Kumbakonam | 1000 years | The temple is 25 km from Kumbakonam on Thiruvaiyaru bus route. The Vinayagar was actually installed at this temple by Agasthiyar (Ancient Hindu priest) more than 1000 years ago. He had done this with a holy intention of
protecting the globe against of massive starvation. The Ganapathi idol has its own look, where this cannot be seen anywhere else. |
17 | Arulmigu Prasanna Vinayagar Temple | Sri Prasanna Vinayagar | Arulmigu Prasanna Vinayagar Temple, Ganapathy Pudur Coimbatore | 1937 CE | The temple kumababishekam held on 1937 ganapathypudur in Coimbatore district Website:http://temple.dinamalar.com/New.php?id=2187 |
18 | Jambhulinga Vinayagar Temple | Sri Jambhulinga Vinayagar | Jambhulinga Vinayagar Temple, Thathankuppam, Chennai | 1940 CE | The temple is known for a court case in which a statue responded to identify among the many were stolen |
19 | Panchamuga Vinayagar Temple | Sri Panchamuga Vinayagar | Panchamuga Vinayagar Temple, Paramathi Velur Namakkal | The temple where you will find 4 sides of face and on top of that one face of Vinayagar |
Temples of Murugan
The Arupadai Veedu
S.No | Name of Temple | Name of Deity | Location (Travel Base) | Built around | Notes/Beliefs |
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1 | Tiruavinankudi Temple[30]
|
Dandayudhapani Swami | Pazhani )
(Dindigul |
- | This temple is the third among the six Holy Abodes.[31] The Murugan idol was made by Bogar from an amalgam of nine toxic substances (Navabaashaanam)[32] |
2 | Swamimalai Murugan Temple
|
Swaminatha Swamy | Swamimalai (Thanjavur) |
- | This temple is the second among the six Holy Abodes. Murugan explained the meaning of Shiva here.[33]
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3 | Sri Subramanya Swami Temple[34]
|
Senthil Andavar | Tuticorin )
|
100 CE [35] |
This is the first among the six Holy Abodes and the only seashore Murugan temple. It is here that Surasamharam takes place, as this temple was Murugan's battle camp against the fortress .
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4 | Tirupparankunram Murugan Temple
|
Subramanya Swami | Tirupparankunram )
(Madurai |
- | Murugan married |
5 | Tiruttanikai Murugan Temple
|
Tanikesan | Tiruttani (Tiruvallur) |
- | Murugan married Valli at this abode. This temple is the fifth among the six Holy Abodes. Murugan imparted the knowledge of Tamil to Sage Agathiyar here[38] |
6 | Pazhamudhircholai Temple
|
Malaikkizhavon | Pazhamudhircholai (Madurai) |
- | This temple is the last one of the six Holy Abodes. Murugan tested Avvaiyar's knowledge under a tree here[39] |
Other major Murugan temples
- Six Abodes of Murugan, the six sacred mountains of Tamil Nadu.
S.No | Name of Temple | Name of Deity | Location (Travel Base) | Built around | Notes/Beliefs |
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1 | Kuzhanthai Velappar Temple | Murugan | Poombarai (Kodaikanal) | 1000 CE[40] | The Kuzhanthai Velappar Temple (Kulandai Velayudha Swami Tirukkovil)[6] has three thousand years of history and was consecrated by Bhogar. The idol is made of Navaphasanam(Dasabashanam) . As per inscriptions in the temple which temple has built by king of Chera dynasty during 10/12 Century.There is a song-poem(Poombarai Velan) by Aruna giri nathar who lived during the 15th century[41] |
2 | Sri Navaneethaswara Swamy Temple | Singaravelavar | Sikkal ( Tanjavur )
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- | Murugan received his weapon, the Velayudham, from his mother Parvathi and used it to perform the Surasamharam at Tiruchendur.[42]
|
3 | Marudamalai Subramanya Swamy Temple
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Dandayudhapani Swamy | Marudamalai (Coimbatore) | 1200 CE[43] | It's here that The Devas approach Murugan to seek his help in destroying Surapadman. |
4 | Kumarakkottam Subramanya Swamy Temple | Brahmasaastha[44] | Kumarakkottam (Kanchipuram) | - | Kachiappa Sivachariar wrote the sacred Kanda Puraanam at this temple. Also, Murugan assumed the role of the Creator here, after imprisoning Brahma for his ignorance of the meaning of the Pranava manthiram.[45] |
5 | Valliyur Subramanya Swamy Temple[46] | Aanantha Kalyana Subramanyar[47] thirumalai kovil, shencottai | Valliyur (Tirunelveli) | - | The Subramanyar Temple at Valliyur in Tirunelveli District is a rock-cut sanctum carved out of a hill. The Saravanappoigai in this temple was created by Murugan at the request of Valli, his consort.[48] |
6 | Vallakkottai Murugan Temple | Kodaiyandavar[49] | Vallakkottai (Chennai) | - | The Murugan idol in this temple is the tallest in Tamil Nadu, at 7 ft.[50] |
7 | Kandaswamy Temple | Kandaswamy | Tirupporur (Chennai) | 1000 CE[51] | After killing Surapadman at Tiruchendur, Murugan killed the rest of the asuras here, at Tirupporur (literally, 'place of the sacred war') |
7a | Sri Subramaniya Swamy Temple | Kumara Vayalur | Tiruchirappalli | 1200 years | Muruga blessed the saint-poet Arunagiri Nāthar at Vayalur by writing OM in his tongue and initiated him to compose Tiruppugal. Arunagirināthar wrote 18 verses (910-927) on Vayalur in the Tiruppukal. Nataraja is in the Sadura Danda pose in this Temple. |
8 | Shanmuganathan Temple | Aarumaga Swamy | Viralimalai (Tiruchirappalli) | - | Sage Vasishtar and his wife Arundhathi pray Murugan here to ward off their curses. The temple is also known for its peacocks.[52] |
9 | Mayilam Murugan Temple | Aarumaga Swamy.[53] | Mayilam ( Villupuram )
|
- | At the end of Surasamharam, one half of Surapadman assumed the form of the peacock here.[54][55] |
10 | Pazhani Aandavar Temple | Pazhani Andavar | Vadapalani, Chennai
|
1875 CE[56] | One of the temples built in the modern era, this temple had extensive patronage from the renowned devotee of Murugan Arulmigu Kribanandha Variyar.. |
11 | Sri Vetri Velayudhaswami Temple | Kaithamalai | Uttukuli | Not Known but Reconstructed in 1999[57] | Vetri Velyadhaswami appeared in front the great Tamil saint Agastiyar and helped him to perform his pooja Agastiyar .
|
12 | Thindal Murugan Temple | Thindalmalai
|
Erode | - | Velyadhaswami temple is a model of Birla Mandir, with Golden Temple Car. |
13 | Arulmigu Subramanyaswamy Thirukovil | Sivanmalai, Kangayam, | Tirupur
|
- | One of the well known myths associated with Siva is his conquest of Tripuram – the three celestial cities which the Asuras (demons) had taken over, and wreaked havoc over them. The Devas (celestial gods) appealed to Siva for help and asked him to save them from the demons. Siva made mount Meru his bow, and Vasuki the serpent his bow-string and prepared to wage war against the Asuras. |
14 | Arulmigu Balamurugan Temple | Pachaimalai | Gobichettipalayam | - | One of the two hill temples for Murugan in Gobi, the other one being Pavazhamalai which is only 2 km away from Pachaimalai. Though this temple is very old, the structure has been built starting 1967. |
15 | Muthu Kumaraswamy Temple | Pavalamalai | Gobichettipalayam | - | The second hill temple for Murugan in Gobi. |
16 | Siragiri Dandayudhapani | Chennimalai | Erode | - | This hill is also called Sigaragiri, Pushpagiri and Siragiri and is located between Kangeyam and Perundurai. It is one of the better known temples of Murugan in Coimbatore district where Arunagirinathar was blessed with "Padikasu", wealth of coins. This is where a miracle took place in the year 1984 on 12 February. On that eventful day two bullocks of their own accord pulled a bullock cart up the 1320 steps. Saravana Munivar wrote the most popular Chennimalai Sthalapuranam 700 years ago. Milk and curds are used as special offerings to Murugan in Chennimalai and it is the general belief that curds do not become sour here. |
17 | Velayudhasamy Thirukoil | Pugazhi malai | Karur | 2000CE | The temple is located on a hillock. This place is called Aarunattar malai which is considered as one of the oldest Hill rock of the south. |
18 | Balasubramaniya Murugan Temple | Vennai malai | Karur | 1800CE | The temple was worshiped by Brahma and Kamadhenu. This ancient temple dedicated to Muruga has the distinction of being visited by the Saiva saint Arunagirinathar once. This hill temple enshrines the images of Murugan. |
19 | Arulmigu Balamurugan Temple | Rathnagiri | Thirumanikundram, Vellore | 1500CE | Rathinagiri Bala Murugan Temple was built around the 14th century. Over the passage of time an ordinary sand structure was converted into a stone shrine.
The 14th Century poet Arunagirinathar' has sung about this temple as Rathinakiri Vazh Murukane Ilaya Vaaramarar Perumaley, which means 'Murugan, the God of Devas resides in Rathinagiri' |
20 | Rajendra Chozheewarar Temple | Balasubramaniyan | Periyakulam, Theni | - | - |
21 | Sri Kolanjiappar Temple | Kolanjiappar | Manavalanallur 2 km from Vriddhachalam | 1000 years old | The benevolent Shiva so as to liberate the entire living being has incarnated himself in many holy Shrines in the so-called Middle Country. (Nadu Naadu). Vriddhachalam (means age old holy hill) is the best among such holy shrines. Two Mile west of this, there is a small village namely Manavalanallur. Where there is abundance of flowery trees bristling with humming of birds and insects. It is known as Manavalanallur because Murugan, the Manavalan (Eternal Bridegroom) has embodied himself here. In the words of Arunagirinathar. "He is the Manavalan residing in the monkeys inhabited hill" |
22 | Uthanda Velayudhaswamy temple, Uthiyur | Velayudhasamy | Uthiyur Hills, | 9th century CE | Uthanda Velayudhasamy Temple is the main shrine dedicated t Peacock. There are many sculptures here and also some ancient era hero-stones.[58]
|
23 | Balasubramaniyar Temple, Siruvaapuri | Balasubramaniyar | Chinnambedu, Siruvaapuri,
Tiruvallur
|
14th century CE | Siruvaapuri is connected to the epic Ramayanam and is the place where the sons' of Rama, Lava and Kusha lived. Since they fought with Rama here it is called "Siruvar Por Puri", which latter became "Siruvaapuri". However, the village is now called as Chinnambedu. Arunagirinathar the Tamil Saint of 14th century CE has visited this temple and has composed Tiruppukal songs on the Murugan in this temple. He is standing facing the deity. The special feature of this temple is the presence of emarald peacock. The village is located 40 km from Chennai and can be reached by a detour before reaching Puduvoyal near Kavarapettai, before Gummidipoondi in Chennai - Kolkatta NH. |
Temples of Vishnu
- Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
- Andal Temple, Srivilliputtur
- Namagiri Thayar Sametha Narasimhaswamy perumal temple, Namakkal
- Gunaseelam Prasana Venkatachalapathy Perumal Temple
- Chakrapani Temple, Kumbakonam
- Sarangapani temple, Kumbakonam
- Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram
- Parthasarathy Temple, Triplicane
- Bhu Varaha Swamy temple
- Adi Srinivasa perumal temple
- Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram
- Ashtabujakaram
- Adikesava Perumal Temple, Kanyakumari
- Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple
- Rajagopalaswamy Temple, Mannargudi
- Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, Tirukoyilur
- Mudikondan Kothandaramar Temple
- Thirupullabhoothangudi Temple
- Kola Valvill Ramar Temple, Tiruvelliyangudi
- Vijayaraghava Perumal temple
- Kattu Narasimhaperumal Temple, Srirangam
- Sundaravarada Perumal temple
- Ramaswamy Temple, Kumbakonam
- Vaikunda Perumal Temple, Uthiramerur
- Tiruparamechura Vinnagaram - Sri Vaikunda Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram
- Tirupavalavannam - Sri Pavala Vanar Temple, Kanchipuram
- Tirupaadagam - Sri Pandava Thoodar Temple, Kanchipuram
- Tirunilaaththingalthundam - Sri Nilathingal Thundathan Perumal Temple,Kanchipuram
- Tirupputkuzhi - Sri Vijaya Raghava Perumal Temple, Kanchipuram
- Tirivikrama Perumal Temple
- Appakkudathaan Perumal Temple
- Thanjai Mamani Koil, Thanjavur
- Parimala Ranganatha Perumal temple
- Azhagiya Manavala Perumal Temple
- Sundararaja Perumal temple
- Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Tirukulandhai
- Varadaraja Perumal Temple, Shoolagiri
- Vedanarayana perumal temple, Thirunarayanapuram
- Sri Venkatesa Perumal Temple (Melathiruppathi) – Mondipalayam
- Ranganatha Temple, Thiruneermalai
- Veeraraghava Swamy Temple, Tiruvallur
- Sri Kalyana Ramaswamy temple
- Loganatha Perumal Temple
- Neelamegha Perumal temple
- Soundararajaperumal temple, Nagapattinam
- Vanamamalai Perumal temple
- Ranganathaswamy temple, Karamadai, Coimbatore
- Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Puducherry
- Chettupattu
- Sholingur
- Devanathaswamy temple, Thiruvanthipuram
- Oppiliappan temple
- Bhaktavatsala Perumal temple, Tirukannamangai
- Krishnapuram Venkatachalapathy temple
- Soundararajaperumal temple, Thadikombu
- Santana Srinivasa Temple at Mogappair
- Saranatha Perumal Temple
- Nithyakalyana Perumal temple at Tiruvidanthai, Chennai
- Srivaikuntanathan Perumal temple
- Abaya Hastha Swayambu Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Agaram Village, Hosur
- Adhirangam Ranganathaswamy temple
- Adikesava Perumal temple, Mylapore
- Adikesava Perumal Temple, Paramandur
- Adikesava Perumal temple, Sriperumpudur
- Andalukkum Aiyan Temple
- Arulmigu Prasanna Venkatesa Perumal Temple
- Sri Kodandaramaswamy temple, Ayoyhyapatinam, Salem
- Betrayaswamy temple
- Eri-Katha Ramar Temple
- Jakath Rakshaka Perumal temple, Thirukkoodaloor
- Jagannatha Perumal temple
- Adi Jagannatha Perumal Temple
- Varadharajaperumal temple, Thirubuvanai
- Chenraya Perumal Temple
- Senji Singavaram Ranganatha Temple
- Gingee Venkataramana Temple
- Ranganatha Perumal Temple at Erode Fort
- Magudeswarar Temple, Kodumudi, Erode
- Kongu Tirupati at Erode
- Sri Viswaroopha Lakshmi Nrusimha Temple at Kattavakkam, Kancheepuram District, Near Thenneri
- The LakshmiNarasimhar Temple at Tindivanam
- The Lakshmi Narayan Temple at Thirukazhukundram
- The Kesavaperumal Temple at Chennai
- The Lakshmi Narasimhar Temple at Chennai
- Sri Mayakoothar Devasthanams, Perungulam, Tuticorin [Thoothukudi]
- Arulmegu sattur perumal swamy temple, Solavampalayam, Kinathukadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore
- Sri Adivaraha Temple Kallidaikurichi Tamlinadu
- Sri Veeraragava perumal Temple, Dharapuram, Tirupur
- Adi Narayana Perumal Temple, Pariyur, Gobichettipalayam
- Kalyana venkatramanaswamy Temple, Thannthondri Malai, Karur
- Shree Abayapradhana Ranganathar Temple, Karur
- Vasantha perumal Temple, Kadavur, Karur
- Neelameegha perumal Temple, Kulithalai, Karur
- Kripasamudra Perumal (Arulmakadal) Temple at Mayavaram
- Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Nainamalai
- Narasimha Temple at Tindivanam
- Yoga Narasimha Temple at Velachery, Chennai
- Sri Srinivaasa Perumal, Thirumaleeswarar Temple, Arakonam
- Sri Lakshmi Narayanan Kovil, Sathyamangalam
- Pulikundram Sri Lakshmi Narayana Temple, Mahabalipuram, Tirukalukundram
- Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Vellore
- Ranganathaswamy Temple, Bethur
- Mannarakrishna temple, Ramiyananhalli
- Seetha devi sametha Kodandaramaswamy temple, Ramiyanahalli
See also
- Divyadesam
- Abhimana Kshethram
- Pancharanga Kshetrams
- Nava Tirupati Kshethrams
- Pancha Kshethram
- Pancha Ramachandra Kshethram