List of Indigenous writers of the Americas
(Redirected from
List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas
)
The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and Canada and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (May 2022) |
This is a list of notable writers who are Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
This list includes
South America
, as defined by the citizens of these Indigenous nations and tribes.
While Indigenous identity can at times be complex, inclusion in this list is based upon
reliably-sourced citizenship in an Indigenous nation, based upon the legal definitions of, and recognition by, the relevant Indigenous community claimed by the individual. They must be documented as being claimed by that community. Writers such as Forrest Carter,[2][3] Ward Churchill,[4][5][6] Jamake Highwater,[7][8][9] Joseph Boyden[10][11] and Grey Owl,[2][12][13] whose claims of Indigenous American descent
have been factually disproved through genealogical research, are not included in this list.
A
- Isleta Pueblo, 1926–2014[14]
- Métis, Canada, 1954–2020[15]
- Coast Salish, Canada, b. 1966[16]
- Métis, Canada, 1921–2001[17]
- Ahtahkakoop Cree, Canada, 1932–2011[18]
- Nawash Chippewa, Canada, b. 1965[20]
- Gwich’in, b. 1939[21]
- Coeur d'Alene, b. 1966[24]
- Kahnawake Mohawk, Canada, b. 1964[25]
- Elsie Allen, Cloverdale Pomo, 1899–1990[26]
- Paula Gunn Allen, Laguna Pueblo descent,[27] 1939–2008
- ca. 1570–1648
- Irma Alvarez Ccoscco, Quechua, Peru, b. 1980
- Oglala Lakota, b. 1942[29]
- Ch'aska Anka Ninawaman, Quechua, Peru, b. 1973[30]
- Pequot, 1798–1839[31]
- José María Arguedas, Mestizo of Quechua-descent, Peru, 1911–1969[34]
- Mashpee Wampanoag, b. 1940[35]
B
- Joséphine Bacon, Innu, Québec, Canada, b.1947
- Little Saskatchewan Ojibway, Canada, b. 1942[22]
- Dennis Banks, Leech Lake Ojibwe,[36] 1937–2017
- Keith Barker, Métis, Canada
- Choctaw Nation descent, b. 1933,[37]Poet Laureate of Oklahoma, 2009
- James Bartleman, Chippewas of Rama First Nation, Canada, b. 1939
- Nlakaʼpamux, Canada
- Glecia Bear, Cree, Canada, 1912–1998
- Métis, Canada, b. 1972
- Tlingit, b. 1954
- Mohawk, Canada, 1906–1986[38]
- Gloria Bird, Spokane,[39] b. 1951
- Métis, Canada, b. 1942
- Odawa, ca. 1815–1908
- Te-Moak Shoshone[40]
- Seneca, c. 1760–1859
- Peter Blue Cloud, Mohawk, 1935–2011
- Navajo,[42]b. 1975
- White Earth Ojibwe, b. 1955[43]
- Mohawk, b. 1935[44]
- Selina Boan, Cree, Canada
- Tsleil Waututh/Nlaka'pamux, Canada, b. 1971
- Elias Boudinot, Cherokee, 1740–1821, first Native American novelist (Poor Sarah, 1823)[45]
- Bay of Quinte Mohawk, 1941–2015[22]
- Sicangu Lakota,[46]1953–2013
- Inuk, (1904–1982)[48]
- Navajo,[49]b. 1956
- Hulah Hihekah), Osage Nation, 1920–2012[51]
- Frank Christopher Busch, Cree, Canada[52]
- Jodi Byrd, Chickasaw Nation, United States
C
- Pinaymootang Ojibway[53]
- Santa Clara Pueblo[54]
- Yaghan language
- Victoria Belcourt Callihoo (1861-1966) Métis historian
- Otomí, Mexico, 1967-2018
- Métis, Canada, b. 1940[23]
- Nleʔkepmx, Canada[23]
- Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa[55]
- Cliff Cardinal, Cree/Lakota[56]
- Harold Cardinal, Cree, 1945–2005
- Pedro Cayuqueo, Mapuche, Chile, b. 1975
- Navajo, b. 1963
- Marisol Ceh Moo, Maya, Mexico, b. 1968
- Betsey Guppy Chamberlain, Wabanaki, ca. 1797–1886[57]
- Dean Chavers, Lumbee,[58] b. 1942
- Shirley Cheechoo, Cree, Canada, b. 1952
- b. 1978
- Métis, Canada, b. 1962
- Mohawk-descent, United States, b. 1950[61]
- George Clutesi, Tseshaht First Nation, Canada, 1905–1988
- Jacinto Collahuazo, Quechua, Ecuador
- Thomas Commuck, Narragansett, 1805–1855[62]
- Robert J. Conley, Cherokee Nation, 1940–2014[63]
- Pascual Coña, Mapuche, Chile, late 1840s–1927
- Ivonne Coñuecar, Mapuche, Chile, b. 1980
- Elizabeth Cook-Lynn, Crow Creek Lakota, b. 1930[64]
- Aquinnah Wampanoag[65]
- Mississauga Ojibwa, Canada,[66]1818–1869
- Seneca, 1889–1957
- Cahuilla, 1906–1989
- Oglala Lakota, 1942–2021[67]
- Maya, Mexico, b. 1969
- Seneca, ca. 1780–ca. 1831
D
- Joseph A. Dandurand, Kwantlen First Nation, Canada
- Jenny L. Davis, Chickasaw Nation, United States
- Tlingit, 1927–2017[68]
- Garcilaso de la Vega, 1539–1616, Mestizo/Quechua descent, Peru
- Touching Leaves Woman, Delaware Tribe of Indians, 1907–1984[69]
- Standing Rock Sioux Tribe[70]
- Standing Rock Sioux, 1889–1971[71]
- Standing Rock Sioux, 1933–2005[72]
- Bonnie Devine, Serpent River First Nation, Canada
- Cherie Dimaline, Métis, Canada
- Santa Clara Pueblo, 1916–1971[73]
- Dawn Dumont, Okanese First Nation, Canada, b. 1973/1974
- Yves Sioui Durand, Huron-Wendat Nation, Canada, b. 1951[74]
E
- Santee Dakota, 1858–1939[76]
- Inuk, Canada
- Turtle Mountain Ojibwe, b. 1963
F
- Stephanie Fielding, Mohegan[79]
- Connie Fife, Cree
- Grassy Meadows First Nation, Canada[80]
- Innu, Canada
- Natasha Kanapé Fontaine, Innu, Canada
- ]
- Vera Francis, Passamaquoddy, b. 1958[82]
- Alice Masak French, Inuk, Canada, 1930–2013
G
- Eric Gansworth, Onondaga
- Garcilaso de la Vega (El Inca), Quechua, Peru, 1539–1616, first published in 1609
- Wet'suwet'en First Nation, Canada b. 1963
- Koyangk'auwi, 1949–2019[83]
- Métis, Canada, b. 1933
- Oglala Lakota, 1913–2008[84]
- Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, Quechua, Peru, ca. 1535–after 1616[85]
H
- Kootenay, 1946–2021[86]
- Terri Crawford Hansen, Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, b. 1953[87]
- Inuk, Canada, b. 1946
- Mvskoke,[88]b. 1951
- Southern Cheyenne
- LaDonna Harris, Comanche
- Tlingit, b. 1945
- Dakota Ray Hebert, Dene
- , b. 1944
- White Earth Ojibwe, b. 1955[89]
- Natalio Hernández, Nahua, Mexico, b. 1947
- Hen-Toh (Bertrand N. O. Walker), Wyandotte, 1870–1927
- Upper Skagit, 1918–2008[90]
- Carol Anne Hilton Hesquiaht/Nuu-chah-nulth, Canada
- Tomson Highway, Cree, Canada, b. 1951[22][23]
- Linda Hogan, Chickasaw Nation, b. 1947[91]
- Tlingit, 1949–2008
- Narragansett, b. 1960
- George Horse-Capture, Gros Ventre, 1937–2013
- Robert Houle, Saulteaux, Canada, b. 1947
- LeAnne Howe, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, b. 1951[37]
- Ralph Hubbard, Seneca, 1885–1980
- Graciela Huinao, Huilliche, Chile, b. 1956
- Beverly Hungry Wolf, Blackfoot Confederacy, Canada, b. 1950
- Rainy River Ojibwe, Canada
I
- Inuk, Canada, 1951–2007[22]
- Inuk, Canada, b. 1947
- Inuk, Canada
J
- Michel Jean, Innu, Québec, Canada
- Paulla Dove Jennings, Narragansett
- Cree, Canada
- Mohawk, Canada, 1861–1913
- Aviaq Johnston, Inuk, Canada
- Wasauksing Ojibway, Canada, 1929–2015[22]
- Blackfeet Tribe, b. 1972
- William Jones, Sac and Fox Nation, 1871–1909[93]
- Gwich'in, Canada, 1921–2010[94]
- Kamentsa, Colombia
- Betty Mae Tiger Jumper, Seminole Tribe of Florida, April 27, 1923 – January 14, 2011
- Daniel Heath Justice, Cherokee Nation, Canada[95]
K
- Dena'ina, 1911–1993[96]
- Iñupiaq
- Margo Kane, Cree/Saulteaux, Canada, b. 1951
- An Antane-Kapesh, Innu, Québec, Canada, 1926-2004
- Yankton Dakota descent[97]
- Mille Lacs Ojibwe, 1904–1999
- Métis, Canada, 1814–1890
- Maurice Kenny, Mohawk, 1929–2016
- Robin Wall Kimmerer, Citizen Potawatomi Nation,[98] b. 1953
- Inuk, Canada, b. 1948
- J. D. Kurtness, Innu, Québec, Canada, b. 1981
L
- Ponca, 1854–1903[100]
- Innu, b. 1966[102]
- White Earth Ojibwe,[103]b. 1959
- Carole LaFavor, Ojibwe[citation needed]
- Joseph Laurent, Abenaki, 1839–1917
- Ronald G. Lewis, Cherokee Nation, b. 1941
- Cree, Canada
- William Harjo LoneFight, Muscogee/Natchez, b. 1966
- Penobscot, b. 1948[104]
- Kevin Loring, Nlaka'pamux, Canada[105] Canada
- Adrian C. Louis, Lovelock Paiute, 1946–2018[106]
- Phil Lucas, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, 1942–2007[107]
- Kalaaleq, Greenland, 1875–1948
M
- Matthew MacKenzie, Cree/Ojibwe/Métis, Canada[108]
- Terese Marie Mailhot, Nlaka'pamux, Canada[109]
- Wilma Mankiller, Cherokee Nation,[110] 1945–2010
- Larry Spotted Crow Mann, Nipmuc
- Ktunaxa, 1949–2010
- Salish/Cree, Canada, 1950–2021
- Brulé Lakota, b. ca. 1946
- Henry Lorne Masta, Abenaki, 1853–unknown
- John Joseph Mathews, Osage, ca. 1894–1979[37]
- Red Pheasant First Nation, Canada, b. 1953
- Salish Kootenai, 1904–1977
- Joe Medicine Crow, Crow, 1913–2016[112]
- K'iché Maya, Guatemala, b. 1959
- Billy Merasty, Cree, Canada, b. 1960
- Edmund Metatawabin, Cree, Canada
- Hunkpapa Lakota, b. 1965
- Métis-descent, Canada-United States, b. 1976
- Choctaw Nation, b. 1957
- Deborah A. Miranda, Esselen/Chumash
- Gabriela Mistral, Diaguita, Chile, 1889–1957
- Lewis Mitchell, Passamaquoddy, 1847–1930
- Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma, b. 1934[113]
- Yavapai, 1866–1923[114]
- Mohawk, Canada
- Navajo, b. 1958
- Daniel David Moses, Delaware, Canada, 1952–2020[22]
- Mountain Wolf Woman, Ho-Chunk, 1884–1960
- Okanagan, 1888–1936
- Daniel Munduruku, Munduruku, Brazil, b. 1964
- Neddiel Muñoz Millalonco, Mapuche, Chile
N
- Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk, Inuk, Canada
- Santa Clara Pueblo, b. 1953
- Kwakwaka'wakw, Canada, b. 1960
- Klallam, b. 1938
- Naotkamegwanning Ojibway, Canada and United States, 1921–2008[115]
- Fond du Lac Ojibwe, United States, 1943–2016
- Red Lake Ojibwe, b. 1951
O
- White Earth Ojibwe, b. 1958[116]
- Mohegan, 1723–1792,[1]the first Native American known to publish in English
- Louis Oliver (Little Coon or Wotkoce Okisce), 1904–1991, Muscogee, poet[117]
- Netsilik Inuk, Canada[118]
- Simon J. Ortiz, Acoma Pueblo, b. 1941[88][119]
P
- Métis, Canada[120]
- Arthur C. Parker, Seneca, 1881–1955[121]
- Mi'kmaq, Canada, b. 1938[122]
- Maliseet, Canada, b. 1958[123]
- Elise Paschen, Osage Nation[124]
- Markoosie Patsauq, Inuk, Canada
- Nez Perce, b. 1949
- Mexican
- Amanda Peters, Mi'kmaq[125]
- Paula Peters, Wampanoag
- Grand Traverse Odawa-Ojibwe, b. 1946
- Inuk, Canada, 1902–1973
- Pokagon Potawatomi, ca. 1830–1899[126]
- Michelle Porter, Métis[127]
- Marie Mason Potts, Mountain Maidu, United States, 1895–1978[128]
- Muscogee (Creek) Nation, 1873–1908[129]
- Susan Power, Standing Rock Sioux, b. 1961
- Crow Nation,[46]1856–1944
Q
- Inuk, Canada
- Kwakwaka'wakw, Canada
- Inuk, Canada, 1914-1993
R
- Anselmo Raguileo Lincopil, Mapuche, Chile, 1922–1992
- Avis Red Bear, Sioux journalist
- Maliseet, 1885–1972[130]
- Oglala Lakota, b. 1957[131]
- Saugeen Ojibwe, Canada, b. 1939
- Bill Reid, Haida, Canada, 1920–1998[22]
- Carter Revard, Osage Nation, 1931–2022[124]
- Sinixt), b. 1951[132]
- Wasauksing Ojibwe, Canada[133]
- Cree, Canada[134]
- Lynn Riggs, Cherokee, United States, 1899–1954[135]
- better source needed]
- David A. Robertson, Cree, Canada, b. 1977[137]
- Heiltsuk, Canada, b. 1968[22]
- Henry Roe Cloud, Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, 1884–1950[138]
- John Rollin Ridge (Yellow Bird), Cherokee,[66] 1827–1867
- Will Rogers, Cherokee Nation, 1879–1935[110]
- Will Rogers, Jr., Cherokee Nation, 1911–1993
- Wendy Rose, Hopi/Miwok, b. 1948[139]
- Métis, Canada, b. 1960[22]
- Armand Garnet Ruffo, Chapleau Ojibwe, Canada, b. 1955[22]
- Steve Russell, Cherokee Nation, 1947–2021
S
- Métis, Canada
- Carol Lee Sanchez, Laguna Pueblo descent[140]
- William Sanders, Cherokee Nation, 1942–2017
- Greg Sarris, Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, b. 1952[141]
- Madeline Sayet, Mohegan, b. 1989
- Los Coyotes Cahuilla, 1920–2011[142]
- Métis, Canada, b. 1966[22]
- Sault Ste. Marie Ojibwe, 1800–1841, first Native woman to publish[143]
- Xat'sull, Canada
- Kwakwaka'wakw, Canada, 1913–1988
- María Clara Sharupi Jua, Shuar, Ecuador, b. 1964
- Penobscot, b. 1924
- Paula Sherman, Ardoch Algonquin First Nation, Canada
- Kim Shuck, Cherokee Nation
- Tagish, Canada, 1902–1991
- Leslie Marmon Silko, Laguna Pueblo descent, b. 1948[144]
- Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, Alderville First Nation, Canada[145]
- Jocelyn Sioui, Huron-Wendat Nation, Québec, Canada
- Eabametoong Ojibwe, Canada, b. 1952[22]
- Muscogee Creek, b. 1967
- Monique Gray Smith, Cree/Lakota, Canada[146]
- Paul Chaat Smith, Comanche/Choctaw
- Brulé Lakota,[147]b. 1933
- Donald Soctomah, Passamaquoddy[148]
- Narragansett
- Oglala Lakota, ca. 1868–1939[149]
- Angela Sterritt, Gitxsan, Canada[150]
- James Thomas Stevens, Akwesasne Mohawk, b. 1966
- United Keetoowah Band Cherokee/Muscogee, b. 1951
- Cheyenne River Lakota, 1928–1993
- White Earth Ojibwe, Poet Laureate of Wisconsin 2004[151]
- Tlingit, 1947–1992
T
- Mohegan, 1899–2005
- Navajo, b. 1953[152]
- Drew Hayden Taylor, Curve Lake Ojibwe, Canada, b. 1962
- Ningeokuluk Teevee, Cape Dorset Inuk, Canada, b. 1963
- Clayton Thomas-Müller, Cree, Canada[153]
- Yurok 1853–1932, first Indigenous Californian woman to be published[154]
- Russell Thornton, Cherokee Nation, b. 1942[155]
- Tsimshian First Nation, Canada
- Iowa, 1854–1903
- George Tinker, Osage Nation[124]
- Natalia Toledo, Zapotec, Mexico, b. 1968
- Métis, Canada
- Leech Lake Ojibwe, b. 1970
- Santee Dakota, 1946–2015[156]
- Demetrio Túpac Yupanqui, Quechua, Peru, 1923–2018
- Turtle Mountain Chippewa
- Brulé Lakota, 1954–2013
- Cree[157]
- E. Donald Two-Rivers, Rainy River Ojibwa, 1945–2008[158]
- Froyla Tzalam, Mopan Maya, Belize[159]
U
- Iglulik Inuk, Canada[160]
V
W
- Richard Wagamese, Ojibwe, Canada
- Bertrand N. O. Walker (Hen-Toh), Wyandotte, 1870–1927
- Athabaskan, b. 1960[161]
- Juan Wallparrimachi, Quechua, Bolivia, 1793–1814[162]
- Otoe-Missouria, b. 1946[163]
- William Whipple Warren, Ojibwe, 1825–1853[164]
- Clyde Warrior, Ponca,[165] 1939–1968
- Waziyatawin (Angela Wilson), Wahpetunwan Dakota[166]
- Matthew James Weigel, Denesuline/Métis[167]
- James Welch, Blackfeet/Gros Ventre, 1940–2003[168]
- Sisseton-Wahpeton Dakota Oyate /Cherokee Nation
- Lac du Flambeau Ojibwe, 1914–1972
- Mary Louise Defender Wilson, Dakota/Hidatsa, b. 1930
- Northern Paiute, ca. 1844–1891[169]
- Wasco-Wishram,[170]b. 1957
- Choctaw Nation, 1889–1975[171]
Y
- Fort Peck Assiniboine,[172]1962–2021
- Annie York, Spuzzum First Nation Nlaka'pamux, Canada,[173] 1904–1991
- Ray Young Bear, Meskwaki, b. 1950[174]
- Chippewa-Cree, Canada and United States,[175]b. 1948
Z
See also
- Category:Indigenous Australian writers
- Category:Native American writers
- Before Columbus Foundation
- List of 20th-century writers
- List of Indigenous artists of the Americas
- Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States
- Native American Renaissance
- Native Americans in children's literature
- Native Writers' Circle of the Americas
- Navajo Community College Press
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Bibliography
- Gretchen M. Bataille; Laurie Lisa, eds. (2001). Native American women : a biographical dictionary. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-80104-0.
- McClinton-Temple, Jennifer; Velie, Alan (2009). Encyclopedia of American Indian Literature. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-2087-4.
- New, W. H. (2003-08-06). A History of Canadian Literature. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-2597-9.
- Peyer, Bernd (2007). American Indian Nonfiction: An Anthology of Writings, 1760s-1930s. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3798-8.
- Porter, Joy; Roemer, Kenneth M. (2005-07-21). The Cambridge Companion to Native American Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82283-1.
- Senier, Sionhan, ed. (2014). Dawnland Voices: An Anthology of Indigenous Writing from New England. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-4686-7.
- Sigafus, Kim; Ernst, Lyle (2012-04-01). Native Writers: Voices of Power. Seventh Generation Books. ISBN 978-0-9779183-8-6.
- Waldman, Carl (2009-01-01). Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-1010-3.
- Westfahl, Gary (2005). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32952-4.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Native American writers.
- Association for the Study of American Indian Literatures
- NativeWiki literature pages
- Associated Press/CNN.com: Reading into Native American Writers
- Storytellers: Native American Authors Online.
- Yax Te' Books catalog, publishing house for Mayan literature in Mayan, Spanish and English.