Little bee-eater
Little bee-eater | |
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M. p. argutus, Namibia | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Coraciiformes |
Family: | Meropidae |
Genus: | Merops |
Species: | M. pusillus
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Binomial name | |
Merops pusillus Müller, PLS, 1776
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Synonyms | |
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The little bee-eater (Merops pusillus) is a
Members of this species, like other bee-eaters, are rich and brightly coloured slender birds. They have green upper parts, yellow throats, black gorgets, and rich brown upper breasts fading to buffish ochre on the belly.[4] Their wings are green and brown.[5] Their beaks and legs are black.[6] They reach a length of 15–17 cm, which makes them the smallest African bee-eater. Sexes are alike. Often silent, their call is a soft "seep".
These are abundant and tame birds, familiar throughout their range. There have been estimated to be between 60 and 80 million little bee-eaters. They breed in open country with bushes, preferably near water. Just as the name suggests, bee-eaters predominantly eat insects, especially bees, wasps and hornets, who are caught in the air by sorties from an open perch. This species often hunts from low perches, maybe only a metre or less high. Before eating their meal, a bee-eater removes the stinger by repeatedly hitting the insect on a hard surface.
Unlike most bee-eaters, these are solitary nesters, making a tunnel in sandy banks, or sometimes in the entrance to an Aardvark den. They lay 4 to 6 spherical white eggs. Both the male and the female take care of the eggs. These birds roost communally, lined up on a tree branch.
Subspecies and plumages
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Male and juvenile female
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Hann Park, Dakar, Senegal
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M. p. pusillus, Gambia
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M. p. meridionalis
Samburu National Reserve, Kenya -
At Maasai Mara, Kenya
References
- . Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ISBN 9781408135761.
- ISBN 978-0-19-518323-8.
- ISBN 9781408125809.
- ^ "Little Bee-eater (Merops pusillus)". beautyofbirds.com. 2021-09-16. Retrieved 2023-01-26.
- ^ The Ibis: journal of the British Ornithologists' Union. Vol. 4. Wiley-Blackwell. 1874. p. 363.
- Fry, C. Hilary; Fry, Kathie (1992). Kingfishers, Bee-eaters and Rollers. Illustrated by Alan Harris. Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7136-8028-8.
- Gosler, Andrew, ed. (1991). The Hamlyn photographic guide to birds of the world. Foreword by Christopher Perrins. London: ISBN 0-600-57239-0.
External links
- Media related to Merops pusillus at Wikimedia Commons
- Little bee-eater – Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds.