Littlemore
Littlemore | ||
---|---|---|
Shire county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | Oxford | |
Postcode district | OX4 | |
Dialling code | 01865 | |
Police | Thames Valley | |
Fire | Oxfordshire | |
Ambulance | South Central | |
UK Parliament | ||
Website | Littlemore Parish Council Oxfordshire | |
Littlemore is a district and
History
In the
St Nicholas' Priory
Early in the 12th century Sir Robert de Sandford founded a
In 1445 Dr John Derby visited the priory on behalf of William Alnwick, Bishop of Lincoln. Seven nuns were living there but their dormitory was in such disrepair that they did not sleep in it, for fear it would collapse. The nuns were breaking their Rule by eating meat every day, three lay women were boarding at the priory, and a Cistercian monk frequently visited and drank with the prioress.[4] In 1517 Edmund Horde visited the priory on behalf of a subsequent Bishop of Lincoln, William Atwater. He found that the prioress, Katherine Wells, had an illegitimate daughter, the father was a priest who still visited her, and Wells had taken much of the priory's goods and pawned its valuables to provide the girl with a dowry.
There was no food, clothing or spending money for the nuns. Within the last year another of the nuns had had an illegitimate child whose father was a married man in Oxford. Some of the other nuns had rebuked Wells but she had responded by putting them in the stocks.[4] There were five nuns, and Wells had ordered them all to tell Horde that all was well. Bishop William Atwater summoned and examined Wells, who admitted these irregularities had been going on for eight years. Atwater deposed her but allowed her to remain in post for the time being, provided she did nothing without Horde's approval. Nine months after Horde's report, Bishop Atwater visited the priory himself.
He found that Wells had taken revenge on those nuns who had told the truth, putting one in the stocks for a month and kicking and punching another nun in the head. Another nun continued to misbehave, romping (luctando) with boys in the cloister and refusing to stop. When she was put in the stocks as a punishment, three other nuns released her and burnt the stocks. When Wells tried to rebuke them, the four escaped from the priory via a window and went to stay with friends for two or three weeks.[4] In 1524 Thomas Wolsey, the Lord Chancellor, recommended that the priory be dissolved. In February 1525 the priory was dissolved and the prioress was pensioned off.[4]
Archaeology
In 1970 the historian
A smaller mid-12th-century church may have been on the site before the 13th-century one was built, but the evidence for this was not conclusive.[7] The dig revealed 92 human burials at the site. Most were inside the church: in the choir, north transept and nave. The remainder were outside just east of the choir. 35 of the burials were female and 28 were male. The sex of the remaining 29 was not determined. One burial was in a limestone cist, positioned under what would have been the centre of the tower, and contained the remains of a woman aged 45 or older. She is likely to have been a prioress. Another burial near the west end of the nave was a woman aged between 19 and 25, laid face down. Part of the grave had been disturbed, her legs were missing, and the body of an infant was buried where they had been.[7]
Minchery Farmhouse
One building of the priory survives. It has been identified as the east range of the cloister garth, with the chapter house and other rooms on the ground floor and the nuns' dormitory on the first floor.[8] In about 1600 it was remodelled as Minchery Farmhouse.[8] Later it was extended, probably late in the 18th century.[9] As Littlemore became more developed, the house was changed first into a country club and later into the "Priory" pub, which closed in 2013.[10] The house became a Grade II* listed building in July 1963, when it was being used by the country club.[9]
Churches
Church of England
St Nicholas'
Roman Catholic
The Roman Catholic Church of Blessed Dominic Barberi was built in 1969.[8]
Littlemore Hospital
Littlemore Hospital was located on Sandford Road on the south west side of the village.[12] After it closed, some of the rear blocks were acquired by Yamanouchi (now Astellas Pharma) for use as a research facility [13] but then sold on, in 2008, to the SAE Institute for use as a training establishment.[14] Meanwhile, the Littlemore Mental Health Centre,[15] which includes the Ashurst Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), has been established on the opposite side of the road.[16]
Railway
The
Notable residents
John Henry Newman
Littlemore may be best known for the work of
Other residents
The
See also
References
- Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lobel 1957, pp. 206–214
- A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Page 1907, pp. 75–77
- ^ a b Pantin 1970, p. 23.
- ^ a b "Minchery". Archaeology of East Oxford. East Oxford Archaeology & History Project. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ a b Radford 2015, p. 208.
- ^ a b c Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 689
- ^ a b Historic England. "Minchery Farmhouse (Grade II*) (1047672)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ "Football fans dismayed at closure of Priory pub". Oxford Mail. Newsquest. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ a b Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 688
- ^ "We have much pleasure in announcing". Nottingham Review and General Advertiser. England. 16 June 1843. Retrieved 6 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Planning application: SAE Oxford, Littlemore House" (PDF). Oxford Council. 8 September 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "Plan for media college at Littlemore". Oxford Mail. 31 January 2008. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "Littlemore Mental Health Centre". NHS. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Ashurst Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit (Littlemore mental health centre)". Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Oxford railway line's future on agenda at Growth Board meeting". Oxford Mail. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Newman, John Henry". Encyclopædia Britannica. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 516–20.
- ^ "Edmund Arnold Greening Lamborn (1877–1950)". Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Scheme. Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board. 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
Sources
- Lobel, Mary D, ed. (1957). "Littlemore". A History of the County of Oxford. Victoria County History. Vol. 5: Bullingdon Hundred. London: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Historical Research. pp. 206–214.
- Page, W.H., ed. (1907). "The priory of Littlemore". A History of the County of Oxford. Victoria County History. Vol. 2: Ecclesiastical History, etc. Westminster: Archibald Constable& Co. pp. 75–77.
- ISSN 0308-5562.
- Radford, David (2015). "Minchery Farm, Littlemore". Oxoniensia. LXXX. Oxford: ISSN 0308-5562.
- Sherwood, Jennifer; ISBN 0-14-071045-0.