Live Peace in Toronto 1969

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Live Peace in Toronto 1969
Live album by
Released12 December 1969 (1969-12-12)
Recorded13 September 1969
VenueToronto Rock and Roll Revival, Varsity Stadium, Toronto, Canada
Genre
Length39:32
LabelApple
ProducerJohn Lennon, Yoko Ono[2]
Plastic Ono Band chronology
Wedding Album
(John Lennon & Yoko Ono)

(1969)
Live Peace in Toronto 1969
(1969)
John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
(1970)

Live Peace in Toronto 1969 is a live album by the Plastic Ono Band, released in December 1969 on Apple Records. Recorded at the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival festival, it was the first live album released by any member of the Beatles separately or together. John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono received a phone call from the festival's promoters John Brower and Kenny Walker, and then assembled a band on very short notice for the festival, which was due to start the following day. The band included Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann, and drummer Alan White. The group flew from London, and had brief unamplified rehearsals on the plane before appearing on the stage to perform several songs; one of which, "Cold Turkey", was first performed live at the festival. After returning home, Lennon mixed the album in a day.

The album peaked at number 10 on the

RIAA, representing 1,000,000 copies in sales.[3]
The album did not chart in the UK. The original LP included a 13-month 1970 calendar. A video of several performances, not just the Plastic Ono Band's set, was released. Since its first release, the album has been reissued a number of times.

Background

Toronto rock promoters John Brower and Kenny Walker organised a festival held at CNE Bandshell on 13 September 1969, around the notion of a revival of rock and roll stars from the 1950s, booking Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Fats Domino, Bo Diddley, and Gene Vincent.[4][5] They also booked more modern acts such as Alice Cooper, Chicago, and the Doors.[5]

On 12 September, Brower contacted Lennon, who was still a member of the

prank calling him and only believed that the real John Lennon was on the phone when he called a second time.[11][12]

The group was scheduled to fly to Toronto on 12 September, the day before the concert,[13] but Lennon, Ono, and Clapton were late to arrive at the airport.[6] Lennon had talked to Clapton's management, but Clapton himself did not yet know that Lennon had invited him to perform and was not even aware of the concert.[6][8] Brower managed to reach Clapton personally and told him to contact Lennon and Ono,[14] who were still in bed.[6] Clapton said he got "a phone call on the day we were to leave and he said that someone had asked him to do that concert and it was that night! So I had to make the airport in an hour."[8] The group had two quick rehearsals before appearing on stage.[15] One was during the transatlantic flight from London to Toronto, though they could not hear the music very well since they were playing unplugged electric instruments.[15][7][10] They had another at the concert venue shortly before appearing on stage.[15] Lennon later said that the group "didn't know what to play" since they had not previously performed together, and they eventually settled on a set list consisting of older rock and roll standards, three Lennon-penned Beatle and solo songs, and two longer experimental songs featuring Ono.[15]

Though preparations for the show were rushed and chaotic, Lennon later said that he gained the confidence to leave the Beatles during those few days.[15] Lennon mentioned this to Clapton at the time, and upon returning to London, he privately told Beatles' manager Allen Klein.[5]

Recording

The group played eight songs to a crowd of 20,000 people.

B-side of "Cold Turkey," "Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow)", which also had its premiere at the festival.[13] Shortly before the band went into "Don't Worry Kyoko", Lennon announced that Ono was "gonna do her thing all over you".[5] The band closed with an electric version of the Wedding Album track[1] "John John (Let's Hope for Peace)",[13] an extended experimental number consisting of her screaming the title repeatedly to the feedback of the electric guitars.[13][19] Towards the end of Ono's performance, the audience began to boo and whistle, and the band departed the stage leaving their guitars and bass to resonate until Mal Evans turned off the amplifiers.[20] With their stage remarks, Lennon and Ono linked their appearance there to their ongoing campaign for peace.[7]

Lennon went to

Beatles Monthly, due to the adverse reaction to Ono's performance, Pennebaker removed the segments with Lennon and Ono after limited screenings of the film, later re-edited as Keep on Rockin'.[22] Showtime ultimately presented the performance in 1989, and the full movie appeared later on home video and DVD.[7]

Release and aftermath

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[23]
Robert ChristgauC[24]
MusicHound3/5[25]
Paste[26]

The album, released on the same day in both the UK and US,[27] failed to chart in the UK[nb 2] but peaked at number 10 in the US.[nb 3][6] It was released to quash any bootleg versions that Lennon was sure would leak onto the market. US editions of the album wrongly stated that the album was recorded in England.[21] The album came with a 13-month calendar[21] that had photos, poems and songs in it,[13] from Lennon's 1964 book In His Own Write, his 1965 book A Spaniard in the Works, and Ono's 1964 book Grapefruit.[5] In the US, Capitol was reluctant at first to issue the album, after the commercial failures of Lennon's and Ono's experimental albums.[21] Lennon recalled in an interview in December 1980 that he had to persuade Capitol to distribute the album: "They said 'This is garbage, we're not going to put it out with her screaming on one side and you doing this sort of live stuff.' And they refused to put it out. But we finally persuaded them that ... people might buy this."[21] In an interview with Rolling Stone, Lennon said that Capitol "were on the [Paul] McCartney bandwagon, which they were on, and they thought that I was just an idiot pissing about with a Japanese broad and the music we were making, like Toronto, they didn't want to put out, because they didn't like that."[28]

Criticism was directed at side two of the LP, the side consisting entirely of two Yoko Ono songs. In a retrospective assessment, Richard Ginell of AllMusic remarks:

Side two, alas, was devoted entirely to Ono's wailing, pitchless, brainless, banshee vocalizing on "Don't Worry Kyoko" and "John John (Let's Hope for Peace)" – the former backed with plodding rock rhythms and the latter with feedback. No wonder you see many used copies of the LP with worn A-sides and clean, unplayed B-sides – and Yoko's "art" is just as irritating today as it was in 1969. But in those days, if you wanted John you had to take the whole package.[23]

In contrast, fellow musicians over the years remarked how Yoko Ono's half was a lot more inspirational and groundbreaking than the first half. Iggy Pop praised Yoko's part as "the part that stands out. The rest of it‘s just kinda pedestrian." Perry Farrell of Jane's Addiction echoed similar feelings, stating that Ono's sound experimentations were a cornerstone of his musical education.[29]

Lennon later said he "couldn't remember any of the words but it didn't matter—I just made them all up and we made a great wonderful noise."

bootleg album of the concert appeared, under the title JL-YO-EC, thanks to an audience recording, which was released about the same time as the official album.[5]

After

Lennon's death, the album, along with seven other Lennon albums, was reissued by EMI as part of a box set released in the UK on 15 June 1981.[nb 4][31] The album was reissued in the US in 1982, by Capitol,[nb 5] and again in 1986.[21] The album was originally scheduled to appear on CD for the first time in June 1989, but the plan was scrapped.[13] Ono, with the help of Rob Stevens from Quad Recording,[13] supervised a remixing of Live Peace in Toronto 1969 for its compact disc issue,[nb 6][33] released on 1 May 1995.[13] Two of the remixed tracks feature a variation in Ono's vocals: while "Dizzy Miss Lizzy" has additional backing vocals from Ono, "Money" has fewer backing vocals from Ono.[5] The CD booklet included a 1995 calendar, mimicking the original release.[13] The album is also available from the audiophile label Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab,[nb 7]
utilizing the same remix. The booklet for the 2006 Mobile Fidelity release also included a current calendar.

Track listing

Side one

  1. "Blue Suede Shoes" (Carl Perkins) – 3:50
  2. "Money (That's What I Want)" (Janie Bradford, Berry Gordy) – 3:25
  3. "Dizzy, Miss Lizzy" (Larry Williams) – 3:24
  4. "Yer Blues" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) – 4:12
  5. "Cold Turkey" (Lennon) – 3:34
  6. "Give Peace a Chance" (Lennon, previously Lennon-McCartney) – 3:41

Side two

  1. "Don't Worry Kyoko (Mummy's Only Looking for Her Hand in the Snow)" (Yoko Ono) – 4:48
  2. "John John (Let's Hope for Peace)" (Ono) – 12:38

Personnel

Charts

Chart performance for Live Peace in Toronto 1969
Chart (1969–1970) Peak
position
Australian Kent Music Report Chart[35] 7
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[36] 19
US Billboard 200[37] 10

Certifications

Certification for Live Peace in Toronto 1969
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[38] Gold 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ A studio version of "Cold Turkey" was recorded and released before the album came out.[18]
  2. ^ UK Apple CORE 2001[6]
  3. ^ LP: US Apple SW 3362; 8-track: US Apple 8XT-3362; Reel-to-reel: L-3362[6]
  4. ^ UK EMI JLB8[31]
  5. ^ US Capitol ST-12239[32]
  6. ^ Europe Apple CDP 7904282[33]
  7. ^ US Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab UDCD 763[34]

Citations

  1. ^ a b Urish; Bielen 2007, p. 14
  2. ^ Live Peace in Toronto 1969 (Back cover). Plastic Ono Band. Apple, EMI. 1969.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  3. ^ Live Peace in Toronto RIAA website retrieved 09-12-10 [https://web.archive.org/web/20070626051113/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS Archived 26 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
  4. .
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "John Lennon Discography". Homepage.ntlworld.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Blaney 2005, p. 35
  7. ^ a b c d Lewisohn 2000, p. 332
  8. ^ .
  9. ^ "12 September 1969: John Lennon decides to leave The Beatles". The Beatles Bible. 12 September 1969. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  10. ^ .
  11. .
  12. .
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Calkin, Graham. "Live Peace in Toronto". Jpgr.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  14. .
  15. ^ a b c d e Blaney 2005, p. 37
  16. ^ McCracken, Melinda (18 October 1969). "Rock and Roll Revival Surprise: John & Yoko". Rolling Stone. San Francisco: Straight Arrow Publications, Inc.
  17. ^ a b Blaney 2005, p. 41
  18. .
  19. ^ Blaney 2005, p. 42
  20. ^ "Yoko Ono Booed at Toronto Rock Revival". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. 17 September 1969.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h Blaney 2005, p. 38
  22. ^ "Live Peace in Toronto 1969 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono". Beatles.ncf.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
  23. ^ a b Ginell, Richard S. "Live Peace in Toronto 1969 – John Lennon, Plastic Ono Band : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  24. ^ Christgau, Robert. "CG: Artist 684". robertchristgau.com. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  25. ), p. 667.
  26. ^ Kemp, Mark (23 October 2007). "John Lennon – Reissues". Paste. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  27. .
  28. .
  29. ^ "Perry Farrell and Iggy Pop in Conversation", RAYGUN Magazine, no. 35, April 1996.
  30. ^ a b Blake 1981, p. 86
  31. ^ a b Blaney 2005, p. 203
  32. ^ "Plastic Ono Band, The – Live Peace in Toronto 1969 (Vinyl, LP, Album) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  33. ^ a b Blaney 2005, pp. 38–39
  34. ^ "Plastic Ono Band, The – Live Peace in Toronto 1969 (CD, Album) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  35. .
  36. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – John Lennon / Plastic Ono Band – Live Peace in Toronto 1969". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
  37. ^ "John Lennon Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
  38. ^ "American album certifications – Plastic Ono Band – Live Peace in Toronto". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 27 December 2022.

External links