Lloyd Osbourne

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Samuel Lloyd Osbourne
Luau thrown by King Kalākaua, Honolulu, Hawaii, c. 1889
Born(1868-04-07)7 April 1868
San Francisco, California, US
Died22 May 1947(1947-05-22) (aged 79)
Glendale, California, US
OccupationNovelist
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
Notable worksThe Wrong Box, The Ebb-Tide, The Wrecker
Spouse
Katherine Durham
​
​
(m. 1896; div. 1914)​
PartnerYvonne Payerne
Children3
ParentsSamuel Osbourne
Fanny Vandegrift
Relatives Isobel Osbourne (sister)
Robert Louis Stevenson (stepfather)
Edward Salisbury Field (brother-in-law)

Samuel Lloyd Osbourne (April 7, 1868 – May 22, 1947) was an American author and the stepson of the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, with whom he co-authored three books, including The Wrecker. He also provided input and ideas on others. Osbourne wrote a number of stories and essays on his own, including An Intimate Portrait of R L S By His Stepson (1924).

Early life

Lloyd Osbourne was born in

Lander County
. Life was difficult in the mining town, and there were few women around. Fanny learned to shoot a pistol and to roll her own cigarettes.

The family moved to Virginia City, Nevada. Samuel began philandering with saloon girls, and in 1866 he left to prospect for gold in the Coeur d'Alene Mountains. Fanny and her daughter journeyed to San Francisco. There was a rumour that Sam had been killed by a grizzly bear, but he returned to the family safe in 1868. Shortly thereafter Lloyd was born. Samuel continued philandering and Fanny returned to Indianapolis.

The couple were reconciled again in 1869, and lived in

Oakland where a second son, Hervey, was born. Fanny took up painting and gardening. However, her husband's behaviour did not improve, and Fanny finally left him in 1875 and moved with her three children to Europe. They lived in Antwerp for three months, and then in order to allow Fanny to study art, moved to Paris where Fanny and Isobel both enrolled in the Académie Julian. Hervey was sick with scrofulous tuberculosis, died on 5 April 1876, and was buried in a temporary grave at Père Lachaise Cemetery
.

While in Paris, Lloyd's mother met and befriended the author Robert Louis Stevenson. Stevenson and Fanny became deeply attached to each other; in 1880 Fanny divorced her husband and married Stevenson when Lloyd was just twelve years old. As a boy, Lloyd and his stepfather painted a map of an imaginary island, and this was the inspiration for Stevenson's classic Treasure Island. Although he would study engineering at the University of Edinburgh, Osbourne wished to become a writer, an idea that was encouraged by his stepfather.

South Seas with Stevenson

In June 1888, Stevenson chartered a yacht and set sail with his new family from San Francisco across the Pacific Ocean, visiting important island groups.[1] They stopped for an extended stay in the Hawaiian Islands where Stevenson became good friends with King Kalākaua.

In 1890 Lloyd Osbourne, his mother, and Stevenson sailed from

plate camera to photograph Pacific Islanders and passengers and crew of the Janet Nicoll.[3] A passenger on the Janet Nicoll was Jack Buckland, whom Lloyd Osbourne and Stevenson used as a character in The Wrecker
(1892).

In 1890 the family settled in

vice consul
to represent the United States in Samoa.

On April 9, 1896, Osbourne married Katherine Durham in Honolulu; they had two children. The couple divorced in 1914. In 1916 they remarried on condition that they would not have any more children; they later divorced again.[year missing]

Later years

Osbourne spent the period of 1936 in the

South of France with Yvonne Payerne, forty years his junior, by whom he had another son when he was 68 years old. In 1941, Osbourne returned alone to the U.S. when America entered the war. Yvonne and Samuel arrived in New York City
on May 22, 1947, the same day that Osbourne died in California.

Stevenson in Vailima. Lloyd Osbourne is sitting on the left.

Osbourne's son, Alan Osbourne, served in WWI and was an Editor-in-Chief of the

U.S. Maritime Commission
.

Collaborations with Robert Louis Stevenson

Other works

  • The Queen Versus Billy and Other Stories (1900)
  • Forty Years Between (March 1903)
  • Love, The Fiddler (1903)
  • The Fugitives of Pleasure (February 1904)
  • The Motormaniacs (1905)
  • Infatuation (1909)
  • Wild Justice: Stories of the South Seas (1921)
  • An Intimate Portrait of R L S By His Stepson (1924)

References

  1. ^ In the South Seas (1896) & (1900) Chatto & Windus; republished by The Hogarth Press (1987). A collection of Stevenson's articles and essays on his travels in the Pacific
  2. Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson
    miss-names the ship as the Janet Nicol in her account of the 1890 voyage, which was published as The Cruise of the Janet Nichol among the South Sea Islands A Diary by Mrs Robert Louis Stevenson (first published 1914), republished 2004, editor, Roslyn Jolly (U. of Washington Press/U. of New South Wales Press)
  3. ^ photographs published in The Cruise of the Janet Nichol among the South Sea Islands A Diary by Mrs Robert Louis Stevenson (first published 1914), republished 2004, editor, Roslyn Jolly (U. of Washington Press/U. of New South Wales Press)

External links

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Lloyd Osbourne
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