Peltigeraceae

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Lobariaceae
)

Peltigeraceae
Peltigera canina is the type species of genus Peltigera
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Peltigerales
Family: Peltigeraceae
Dumort. (1822)
Type genus
Peltigera
Willd. (1787)
Subfamilies

Lobarioideae
Nephromatoideae
Peltigeroideae

Synonyms[1]
  • Lobariaceae
    Chevall.
    (1826)
  • Nephromataceae Wetmore ex J.C.David &
    D.Hawksw.
    (1990)

The Peltigeraceae are a

montane climates. Tripartite thalli involving fungus, green algae and cyanobacteria
are common in this family.

Taxonomy

The family Peltigeraceae was circumscribed by Belgian botanist Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier in 1822.[2] Using a temporal approach that uses time-calibrated chronograms to identify and define temporal bands for comparable ordinal and family ranks in the Lecanoromycetes, the families Lobariaceae and Nephromataceae were synonymized with Peltigeraceae in 2018.[3] In a later critical review of the use of this method for the biological classification of lichens, Robert Lücking considered this merge justified based on several characteristics shared by all three groups. These include "the leathery structure of their usually large and conspicuous thalli, apothecial morphology and anatomy, ascus and ascospore type, and the fact that tripartite thalli or photosymbiodemes involving green algae and cyanobacteria are common".[4] The proposed synonymy was also accepted in a 2020 review of fungal classification.[1]

Since the two synonymized families have been widely used, and have been accepted previously as

subfamilies of Peltigeraceae, which "allows recognition of these well-established and monophyletic clades while avoiding confusion due to incomparable ranks of clades."[5]

Lobarioideae Lumbsch & S.D.Leav. (2019)
Nephromatoideae Lumbsch & S.D.Leav. (2019)

According to Lumbsch and Leavitt, Peltigeroideae becomes an

sensu stricto.[5]

Genera

A 2020 estimate placed 15 genera and about 600 species in the Peltigeraceae,

monotypic genera have since been added to the family.[6][7]

  • Lobarioideae
  • Nephromatoideae
  • Peltigeroideae

Uses

Many species of Peltigeraceae have been used in studies on

woodland management
, and ecological continuity.

Conservation

As of March 2022, Peltigeraceae species that have been assessed for the global

critically endangered, 2020);[17] S. carolinensis (vulnerable, 2020);[18] S. alpinotropica (endangered, 2017);[19] and S. fragilinata (endangered, 2020).[20]

References

  1. ^
    S2CID 218933904
    .
  2. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10534
    .
  3. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy060
    .
  4. S2CID 202859785
    .
  5. ^
    S2CID 199630053
    .
  6. ^
    doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0004
    .
  7. ^
    S2CID 232271452
    .
  8. ^
    S2CID 86082520
    .
  9. ^ Clements, F.E. (1909). The Genera of Fungi. Pennsylvania: H. W. Wilson Company. pp. 82, 175.
  10. ^ Vainio, E.A. (1890). "Étude sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des Lichens du Brésil. Pars prima". Acta Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica (in Latin). 7 (1): 182.
  11. ^ De Notaris, G. (1846). "Frammenti lichenografici di un lavoro inedito". Giornale Botanico Italiano (in Italian). 2 (1): 174–224 [178].
  12. ISSN 1179-3163
    .
  13. ^ Luyken, Johann Albert (1809). Tentamen Historiae Lichenum in Genere, cui Accedunt Primae Lineae Distributionis Novae (in Latin). Gottingen: Typis Henrici Dieterich. p. 92.
  14. ^ Willdenow, C.L. von (1787). Florae Berolinensis Prodromus (in Latin). Berlin: Impensis Wilhelmi Viewegii. p. 347.
  15. ^ Acharius, E. (1808). "Förteckning på de i Sverige våxande arter af Lafvarnas Familj". Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar (in Latin). 29: 228–237.
  16. ^ Lendemer, J. (22 July 2020). "Sticta deyana". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  17. ^ Lendemer, J. (1 August 2020). "Sticta deyana". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  18. ^ Thor, G.; Aptroot, A. (30 August 2017). "Sticta alpinotropica". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  19. ^ Lendemer, J. (15 July 2020). "Sticta fragilinata". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
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