Lojze Peterle

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Lojze Peterle
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
7 June 2000 – 30 November 2000
Prime MinisterAndrej Bajuk
Preceded byDimitrij Rupel
Succeeded byDimitrij Rupel
In office
25 January 1993 – 31 October 1994
Prime MinisterJanez Drnovšek
Preceded byDimitrij Rupel
Succeeded byZoran Thaler
Additional positions
Member of the European Parliament
In office
1 July 2004 – 2 July 2019
ConstituencySlovenia
Member of the National Assembly
In office
22 June 1996 – 1 July 2004
Leader of the Christian Democrats
In office
19 January 1990 – 14 April 2000
DeputyJože Mencinger
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born
Alojz Peterle

(1948-07-05) 5 July 1948 (age 75)
Čužnja Vas, PR Slovenia, FPR Yugoslavia
Political partyNew Slovenia
Other political
affiliations
Christian Democrats (Before 2000)
People’s Party (2000)
Alma materUniversity of Ljubljana
Websitewww.peterle.eu

Alojz "Lojze" Peterle (born 5 July 1948) is a

Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1994 and again in 2000. He was a Member of the National Assembly from 1996 to 2004,[1] and a Member of the European Parliament
from 2004 to 2019.

Early life and career

Lojze Peterle was born to a peasant family in the Lower Carniolan village of Čužnja Vas near Trebnje. He attended the Novo Mesto Grammar School. In 1967, he enrolled in the University of Ljubljana, where he studied history and geography, and later also economy. During his student years, he started collaborating with the Christian left intellectual circle around the journal Revija 2000.

In the 1980s, Peterle started working at the Institute for Urban planning of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia. In the mid-1980s, he was involved in several projects of trans-regional cooperation within the Alpe-Adria regional cooperation network.

Political career

Leader of the Christian Democrats, 1990–2000

In 1990, he was elected president of the newly founded Slovene Christian Democrats.

Peterle became

Communist Party of Slovenia) under the leadership of Janez Drnovšek
.

Peterle served as deputy prime minister and

Liberal Democratic Party, to be speaker of Parliament, against the wishes of Peterle who believed that a Christian Democrat should be the speaker. The Christian Democrats did remain in the coalition, which was often divided over specific policy issues. In 1996, Peterle called for the dismissal of foreign minister Zoran Thaler because of his belief that Thaler did not do enough to help Slovenia's relations with Italy
.

In the

Slovene People's Party
, that had remained in the opposition and had criticised what they called a "unprincipled coalition between Christian Democracy and former Communists".

Between 1996 and 2000, the Christian Democrats remained in opposition, and Peterle's leadership was frequently challenged by different fractions within the party. He nevertheless managed to remain the chairman of the Party until 2000, when the Christian Democrats merged with the Slovenian People's Party, which had until then supported Janez Drnovšek's third term as prime minister. As a consequence, Drnovšek's government fell in 2000, and Peterle became foreign minister again in the short-lived centre-right government of Andrej Bajuk from June 2000 to November 2000.

After the 2000 election

Due to a disagreement over the election legislation, Peterle left the

christian democratic parties suffered a defeat against Drnovšek's Liberal Democracy of Slovenia, while the Slovenian Social Democratic Party
assumed the undisputed leadership of the centre-right opposition.

Member of the European Parliament, 2004–2019

Peterle with Corien Wortmann-Kool (left) and Croatian Prime Minister Ivo Sanader, 13 December 2007

In 2002, Peterle became the 13th member of the steering committee of the Convention on the Future of Europe, which drafted the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe.[2]

In the 2004 elections to the European Parliament, Peterle was elected for New Slovenia, as a member of the European People's Party (EPP). In March 2006, he was elected as Vice President of the European People's Party for a three-year term after recovering from cancer in April 2003.

Peterle served on the

Subcommittee on Human Rights
from 2004 until 2009.

In addition to his committee assignments, Peterle chaired the parliament's delegation to the EU-former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee since 2014. He previously served on the delegations for relations with the countries of

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (2004–2009), to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee (2009–2014), to the EU-Croatia Joint Parliamentary Committee (2009–2013) and for relations with Japan (2013–2014). He was also a supporter of the MEP Heart Group, a group of parliamentarians who have an interest in promoting measures that will help reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).[3]

In November 2006, Peterle announced that he would be running for President of Slovenia in the 2007 presidential election. Backed by most of the centre-right government,[4] he was considered the front-runner before the first round of the election, but ultimately lost in a landslide to Danilo Türk in the second round.

He is a founder and current President of the group MEPs Against Cancer (MAC).

In September 2016, Peterle joined more than 50 MEPs from six different political groups – including Christofer Fjellner, Ashley Fox, Vicky Ford and Beatrix von Storch – in signing a proposal for a two-term limit of the President of the European Parliament. This move was widely seen as an effort to prevent incumbent Martin Schulz from holding onto the presidency for a third consecutive term.[5]

Peterle was not re-elected to the European Parliament at the 2019 European Parliament election in Slovenia.[6]

Other activities

Peterle is president of the Slovenian beekeepers association and hosted the 2003 Apimondia beekeepers congress in Ljubljana.[7]

Honours

References

  1. ^ "Your MEPs:Alojz PETERLE". European Parliament. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  2. European Voice
    .
  3. ^ Supporters MEP Heart Group.
  4. ^ Marja Novak (April 1, 2016), Leftist wins Slovenia presidential runoff Reuters.
  5. ^ Maïa de La Baume (September 30, 2016), Term limit could take Schulz out of presidential picture Politico Europe.
  6. ^ "Izidi glasovanja za celotno Slovenijo". volitve.gov.si. 2019.
  7. European Voice
    , July 9, 2003.

External links

Political offices
Preceded byas Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia Prime Minister of Slovenia
1990–1992
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minister of Foreign Affairs

1993–1994
Succeeded by
Minister of Foreign Affairs

2000
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by President of the Christian Democrats
1989–2000
Position abolished