Lokrum
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42°38′N 18°07′E / 42.633°N 18.117°E
Lokrum (pronounced [lɔ̌krum], Italian: Lacroma) is an island in the Adriatic Sea 600 metres (1,969 feet) from the city of Dubrovnik, Croatia. It stretches from northwest to southeast and receives regular ferry service from the Old City port.
Austrian archduke (and short-lived Emperor of Mexico)
History
The first written mention of Lokrum was in 1023 when the
The Island is commonly believed by the populace of Croatia to be cursed. Legend states that the island's Benedictine monks were forced to leave by an individual of power, commonly the pope or the ruling nobility, with the monks given a set of time to leave the island. On the night of the deadline to leave, it is said the monks travelled the island dripping a trail of candle wax, and placed a curse on the island and anyone who tried to seek it for their own in the future. According to legend,
Archduke Maximilian Ferdinand of Habsburg had a mansion built on the island in 1859 with a magnificent garden laid out, criss-crossed with pathways, full of amazing plants and botanical wonders. The island was originally purchased by Maximilian's wife
Leopold was more concerned with acquiring his sister's great fortune than with her rights to property in Austria. The island was given to
Over the course of the Croatian War of Independence, the island sustained 50 direct hits by Serbian Artillery bombardment, with much of the botanical gardens sustaining damage and the historical Library and the records kept with it burning down.
Locations
The following are notable locations on Lokrum.
Benedictine Monastery
The Benedictine Monastery is perhaps the most predominant of all Points of Interest on Lokrum. The Monastery is first historically referenced in 1023 and existed until some point in the 15th century at which point the Benedictine Monks were forced to leave the island. Popular legend states that, upon their eviction from the Island, the monks of Lokrum passed a curse on any who possessed the island. A portion of the Monastery has been converted into a restaurant and another segment has been converted into a museum. The replica of The Iron Throne
Botanical Garden
On the eastern side of the island, protected from the open sea, there is a small natural harbour. The island covers an area of 0.8 square kilometres (0.31 sq mi) and is covered in thick
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Path to the botanical garden
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View of the botanical garden
Charlotte's Well
Charlotte's Well is an oval retaining pond dating from Maximilian of Habsburg's ownership of the island.
The Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is a small salt lake located on the southern side of the Island of Lokrum. The lake is fed from a series of caves and fractures in the island. These caves and fractures can be observed and, in some cases, traversed from the surrounding sea. The lake itself is believed to have been formed by the collapse of a large cavern.[3]
The lake is considered a tourist attraction and is regularly visited by tourists and scuba divers.
Fort Royal
Fort Royal is a military emplacement located on the highest peak of Lokrum overlooking Dubrovnik. Construction of this fortress began under the French Empire in 1806 and was completed in 1835 by Austria.[4]
Acknowledgements
- In June 2023 aerial view of the island, and Maximillian’s Summer Residence with its gardens, designed by Ariana Noršić.[5]
See also
- Dalmatia
- SMS Lacroma
References
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2014) |
- ISBN 953-178-097-8
- ^ Jasprica, N., & Dolina, K. (2016, January). The invasion of the european rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus L., 1758) on the Lokrum island–an example of poor management of the protected area. In the Second Croatian Symposium on Invasive Species with International Participation. As of 2022, the rabbits no longer live on the island, only beautiful and non-invasive peacocks do.
- ^ Crnčević, M., Bratoš, A., & Tutman, P. (2017, January). Preliminary data on fish fauna in small marine lake on Lokrum island–special reserve and Natura 2000 site, Croatia. In 1st SouthEast European Ichthyological Conference.
- ^ "Fort Royal Lokrum Island". Retrieved 2022-09-23.
- ^ Thomas, Mark. Lokrum Island Featured on Croatian Post's New Tourism Stamps: A Stunning Tribute to Natural Beauty thedubrovniktimes.com. The Dubrovnik Times. Published 9 June 2023.