Loma people
Traditional, Christianity, Islam | |
Related ethnic groups | |
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Mende people, Kpelle people, Kissi people, Mano people, Vai people, Kono people, Gbandi people |
The Loma people, sometimes called Loghoma, Looma, Lorma or Toma, are a
The Loma speak
The Mandinka, Koniaka, and Kissi refer to the Loma as Toma.[1][3] Loma refer to themselves as Löömàgìtì (IPA: [lɔːmàɡìtì], or Löghömagiti [lɔɣɔmaɡiti] in Guinea).[3] They have retained their Traditional Religion, and resisted the Islamic jihads. The Loma people called the religious conflict with Mandinka people as a historic 'rolling war'.[7]
The Loma people are notable for their large wooden masks that merge syncretic animal and human motifs. These masks have been a part of their Poro secret rites of passage. The largest masks are about six feet high, contain feather decorations and believed by Loma to have forest spirits.[8]
The Loma people farm rice, but in shifting farms. They are exogamous people, with patrilineal social organization in matters related to inheritance, succession and lineage affiliations with one-marriage rule. Joint families, or virilocal communities are common, wherein families of brothers settle close to each other.[9]
The Loma people are also referred to as Buzi, Buzzi, Logoma, Toale, Toali, Toa, or Tooma.[10]
Loma patronyms
Loma surnames |
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Notable Loma people
- Louis Lansana Béavogui, former prime minister of Guinea from 1972 to 1984
- Joshua Guilavogui, French footballer
- K. Guilavogui, Guinean politician
- Michel Guilavogui, Guinean footballer
- Mohamed Guilavogui, Malian footballer
- Morgan Guilavogui, French footballer
- Pépé Guilavogui, Guinean footballer
- Balla Onivogui, Guinean trumpet player
References
- ^ a b Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Toma". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. SIL International.
- ^ Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Loma". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. SIL International.
- ^ a b c d e Leopold, Robert Selig (1991). "2". Prescriptive Alliance and Ritual Collaboration in Loma Society (Thesis). Indiana University. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9.
- ^ ISBN 978-9987-16-025-9.
- ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9.
- ISBN 978-9004191402, pages 273-294
- ISBN 978-0-313-33291-3.
- JSTOR 3773294.
- ^ RAMEAU, BnF [1]