London Assembly

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London Assembly
History
Founded3 July 2000
Leadership
Andrew Boff
since 4 May 2023
Deputy Chair

since 4 May 2023
Group leaders
Structure
Seats25
Labour (11)[a]
  •   Conservative (9)
  •   Green (3)
  •   Liberal Democrats
  • (2)
    Committees
    List
    • Audit
    • Budget and Performance
    • Budget Monitoring
    • Confirmation Hearings
    • Economy
    • Education
    • Environment
    • GLA Oversight
    • Health
    • Housing
    • Planning
    • Police and Crime
    • Regeneration
    • Transport
    Elections
    Newham, London
    Website
    www.london.gov.uk

    The London Assembly is a 25-member elected body, part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the Mayor of London and has the power, with a two-thirds supermajority, to amend the Mayor's annual budget and to reject the Mayor's draft statutory strategies.[1] The London Assembly was established in 2000. It is also able to investigate other issues of importance to Londoners (most notably transport or environmental matters), publish its findings and recommendations, and make proposals to the Mayor.

    Assembly members

    The Assembly comprises 25 members elected using the

    post-nominal title "AM". The annual salary for a London Assembly member is approximately £60,416.[3]

    Former Assembly members

    Since its creation in 2000, fifteen Assembly members subsequently were elected to the

    for the Liberal Democrats.

    One Assembly member, Jenny Jones, was elevated to the House of Lords as the Green Party's first life peer in 2013, continuing to sit in the Assembly until May 2016. Sally Hamwee, Graham Tope, and Toby Harris were already peers when elected to the Assembly, while Lynne Featherstone and Dee Doocey were created life peers after standing down from the Assembly.

    MPs later elected to the Assembly. John Biggs, formerly AM for City and East, served as the directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets
    from 2015 until 2022.

    Structure of the Assembly

    London Assembly elections have been held under the

    additional member system
    , with a set number of constituencies elected on a first-past-the-post system and a set number London-wide on a closed party list system. Terms are for four years, so despite the delayed 2020 election, which was held in 2021, the following election will be in 2024.

    In December 2016, an Electoral Reform Bill was introduced which would have changed the election system to

    first-past-the-post.[4] At the 2017 general election, the Conservative Party manifesto proposed changing how the Assembly is elected to first-past-the-post.[5]

    However, since the general election of 2017, which resulted in a hung Parliament with the Conservatives and the Democratic Unionist Party in a confidence and supply arrangement, no action has been taken with regard to the electoral arrangements of the London Assembly, and the 2020 election, delayed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, was held on the current electoral system of AMS (constituencies and regional lists).

    Political party Assembly members
    2000
    2004
    2008
    2012
    2016
    2021
    Labour 9 7 8 12 12 11
    11 / 25
    Conservative 9 9 11 9 8 9
    9 / 25
    Green 3 2 2 2 2 3
    3 / 25
    Liberal Democrat 4 5 3 2 1 2
    2 / 25
    UKIP 0 2 0 0 2 0
    0 / 25
    BNP 0 0 1 0 0

    On 12 December 2018, following Peter Whittle's departure from UKIP, he and David Kurten disbanded the UKIP grouping and formed the Brexit Alliance group.

    In March 2019, following the departure of

    Fiona Twycross to take up full-time Deputy Mayor roles, Murad Qureshi and Alison Moore replaced them as Labour Assembly members. The end of the term in office for AMs was extended from May 2020 to May 2021, as no elections were being held during the COVID-19 pandemic
    .

    List of current Assembly members

    Constituency Member Political party
    Barnet and Camden Anne Clarke
    Labour Co-op
    Bexley and Bromley Peter Fortune Conservative
    Brent and Harrow Krupesh Hirani Labour
    City and East Unmesh Desai Labour
    Croydon and Sutton Neil Garratt Conservative
    Ealing and Hillingdon Onkar Sahota Labour
    Enfield and Haringey Joanne McCartney
    Labour Co-op
    Greenwich and Lewisham Len Duvall
    Labour Co-op
    Havering and Redbridge Keith Prince Conservative
    Lambeth and Southwark Marina Ahmad Labour
    Merton and Wandsworth Leonie Cooper
    Labour Co-op
    North East Sem Moema Labour
    South West Nicholas Rogers Conservative
    West Central Tony Devenish Conservative
    Additional members
    London-wide
    Siân Berry Green
    Caroline Pidgeon Liberal Democrats
    Caroline Russell Green
    Shaun Bailey, Baron Bailey of Paddington
    Conservative
    Andrew Boff Conservative
    Zack Polanski Green
    Susan Hall Conservative
    Elly Baker Labour
    Hina Bokhari Liberal Democrats
    Sakina Sheikh Labour
    Emma Best Conservative
    Composition of London Assembly, 2000 – 2021
      Green Party   Labour Party   Liberal Democrats   Conservative Party   UKIP   BNP

    List of chairs of the London Assembly

    Chairs of the assembly
    Name Entered office Left office Political party
    Trevor Phillips May 2000 May 2001 Labour
    Sally Hamwee
    May 2001 May 2002 Liberal Democrats
    Trevor Phillips May 2002 February 2003 Labour
    Sally Hamwee February 2003 May 2004 Liberal Democrats
    Brian Coleman May 2004 May 2005 Conservative
    Sally Hamwee May 2005 May 2006 Liberal Democrats
    Brian Coleman May 2006 May 2007 Conservative
    Sally Hamwee May 2007 May 2008 Liberal Democrats
    Jennette Arnold May 2008 May 2009 Labour
    Darren Johnson May 2009 May 2010 Green
    Dee Doocey May 2010 May 2011 Liberal Democrats
    Jennette Arnold May 2011 May 2013 Labour
    Darren Johnson May 2013 May 2014 Green
    Roger Evans May 2014 May 2015 Conservative
    Jennette Arnold May 2015 May 2016 Labour
    Tony Arbour May 2016 May 2017 Conservative
    Jennette Arnold May 2017 May 2018 Labour
    Tony Arbour May 2018 May 2019 Conservative
    Jennette Arnold May 2019 May 2020 Labour
    Navin Shah May 2020 May 2021 Labour
    Andrew Boff May 2021 May 2022 Conservative
    Onkar Sahota May 2022 May 2023 Labour
    Andrew Boff May 2023 Incumbent Conservative

    Committees

    The Assembly has formed the following committees:[6]

    The Police and Crime Committee was set up under the terms of the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 in order to scrutinise the work of Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime, which replaced the Metropolitan Police Authority.[8]

    Result maps

    Note that these maps only show constituency results and not list results.

    • 2000 results
      2000 results
    • 2004 results
      2004 results
    • 2008 results
      2008 results
    • 2012 results
      2012 results
    • 2016 results
      2016 results
    • 2021 results
      2021 results

    References

    1. ^ "Localism Act 2011". Legislation.gov.uk. 7 February 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
    2. ^ "How the London election works". BBC. 25 April 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
    3. ^ "Salaries, expenses, benefits and workforce information". London City Hall. 19 March 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
    4. ^ Stone, Jon (23 December 2016). "Tory and Labour MPs gang up in bid to strip London Assembly of PR voting system". The Independent.
    5. ^ "Tories confirm London Assembly also faces election rules shake-up". Mayor Watch. 19 May 2017.
    6. ^ "London Assembly – Membership of Committees/Panels and Terms of Reference 2023/24 | London Assembly" (PDF). london.gov.uk. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
    7. ^ "Minutes – Mayor's Question Time, 20 July 2023 | London Assembly" (PDF). london.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
    8. ^ "Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011". Legislation.gov.uk. 26 October 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2015.

    Notes

    1. Labour Co-op
      AMs.

    External links