Louis Alphonse de Bourbon

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
In this
Spanish name, the first or paternal surname
is de Borbón and the second or maternal family name is Martínez-Bordiú.

Luis Alfonso de Borbón
Duke of Anjou (more)
Louis Alphonse in 2020
Head of the Capetian dynasty
Tenure30 January 1989 – present
PredecessorAlfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
Heir apparentLouis [1]: 47 
Born (1974-04-25) 25 April 1974 (age 49)
Madrid, Spain
Spouse
María Margarita Vargas Santaella
​
​
(m. 2004)​
Issue
  • Eugénie[1]: 47 
  • Louis[1]: 47 
  • Alphonse[1]: 47 
  • Henri[1]: 47 
Names
Luis Alfonso Gonzalo Víctor Manuel Marco de Borbón y Martínez-Bordiú
HouseBourbon
FatherAlfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz
MotherCarmen Martínez-Bordiú
ReligionCatholic Church

Louis Alphonse de Bourbon

Duke of Anjou.[2]

Louis Alphonse considers himself the senior heir of

Orleanist pretenders argue that this, as well as being born a Spanish citizen, makes Louis Alphonse ineligible for the throne.[7] They also question whether he truly is the heir-male of Louis XIV, given the rumors of illegitimacy surrounding Alfonso XII (his great-great-grandfather).[8]

Louis Alphonse is

Felipe VI of Spain. Through his mother, he is also a great-grandson of Spain's caudillo (dictator) General Francisco Franco; and through his father, a great-great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.[3]

Early life

Birth

Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou (2006).

Louis Alphonse was born in Madrid, the second son of Alfonso de Borbón, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz, and of his wife María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco, eldest granddaughter of Francisco Franco. Alfonso was at that time the dauphin (using "Duke of Bourbon" as title of pretence) according to those who supported the claim of his father, Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia to the French throne. On 20 March 1975, Jaime died, and Alfonso then asserted his claim to be Head of the House of Bourbon and Legitimist claimant to the throne of France. As such, he took the title "Duke of Anjou".[9]

Childhood

Louis Alphonse's parents separated in 1982, and their Catholic marriage was

Dukedom of Cádiz) would henceforth be borne by its members on a lifetime only basis, forestalling Louis Alphonse from inheriting that grandeeship.[10]

Education

Louis Alphonse took his primary studies at College Molière, a bilingual school, where he earned his baccalaureate. In 1991, he was admitted to CUNEF University, where he earned a master's degree in international finance. Louis is multilingual, speaking English, Spanish, and French (in addition to some Italian and German).[11]

Succession

On 30 January 1989, his father died in a skiing accident near Vail, Colorado. In 1994, Louis Alphonse received 150 million pesetas from a lawsuit against Vail Associated, which owned the ski resort where the accident occurred.[10] Louis Alphonse was recognised by some members of the Capetian dynasty as Chef de la Maison de Bourbon (Head of the House of Bourbon)[10][12] and took the title Duke of Anjou, but not his father's Spanish dukedom. He is considered the rightful pretender to the defunct French throne by adherents of the Legitimist movement.[10]

Louis Alphonse was the heir apparent to his mother’s Spanish Dukedom of Franco and Grandeeship until the abolition of the titles by the Democratic Memory Law

Louis Alphonse was elected by the French Society of the Cincinnati as the representative of Louis XVI.[13]

In addition to his Spanish citizenship, Louis Alphonse acquired French nationality through his paternal grandmother, Emmanuelle de Dampierre, also a French citizen.[10] He attended the Lycée Français de Madrid, obtaining his COU in June 1992.[10] He studied economics at the IESE Business School. He worked several years for BNP Paribas, a French bank in Madrid.

In 2017, Louis Alphonse stated that he wishes for the remains of his ancestors, including

Basilica of St Denis.[14]

In 2021, Louis Alphonse attended the wedding of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia.[15]

Politics

Louis de Bourbon with Thierry Lazaro.

Louis Alphonse describes himself as a monarchist, “but not anti-republican”. He argues for a constitutional monarchy, with a king who acts as moral authority, foreign ambassador, unifying figure, and reminder of a nation's history.[16] He holds ties to the conservative Spanish political party Vox and is a close friend of its leader, Santiago Abascal.

He has spoken out against same-sex marriage, same-sex adoption,[17] and abortion[citation needed]

In March 2018, Louis Alphonse was named honorary president of the Francisco Franco National Foundation, a position held by his grandmother, Carmen Franco, 1st Duchess of Franco, until her death in December 2017.[18] On 15 July, later that year, he headed a Movement-for-Spain demonstration at the Valley of the Fallen monument, leading supporters of the late Spanish dictator, his great-grandfather Francisco Franco. They opposed the Spanish socialist government's plan to remove Franco's remains from a basilica near Madrid. He also launched a change.org petition, calling for the resignation of the Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.

In 2019, he expressed public support for the

Yellow vests movement in France,[19] and later spoke at the World Congress of Families XIII, where he called for return to "Christian society".[20]

Marriage and children

Louis Alphonse's engagement to marry

La Romana, Dominican Republic. None of the members of the Spanish royal family attended the wedding. Although no official reason was given, it was no secret that the then king of Spain, Juan Carlos I, did not approve his cousin's claim to the French throne, nor the fact that Louis Alphonse issued the wedding invitations styled as "Duke of Anjou".[21]

Louis Alphonse and María Margarita had their first child, Eugénie, on 5 March 2007, at

Prince Charles-Emmanuel of Bourbon-Parma and his wife Constance. French Legitimists recognize her as Eugénie, Madame Royale,[1]: 47  the style commonly attributed to the eldest unmarried daughter of a king of France (in Spain her name is Eugenia de Borbón Vargas).[1]
: 47 

The couple had twin sons, Louis and Alphonse, on 28 May 2010 in New York City.[22] Their father has conferred upon them the historic French titles of, respectively, Duke of Burgundy (duc de Bourgogne), and Duke of Berry (duc de Berry). In Spain, the twins are Don Luis and Don Alfonso de Borbón Vargas.[1]: 47 

Their fourth child, Henri, was born on 1 February 2019 in New York and was granted the title Duke of Touraine (duc de Touraine) by his father.[23]

Ancestry

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 9782863772782
    .
  2. ^ a b His name is given as "Prince Louis Alphonse of Bourbon and Martínez-Bordiú, Duke of Anjou" by Olga S. Opfell in Royalty who Wait: The 21 Heads of Formerly Regnant Houses of Europe (2001), p. 11.
  3. ^
    ISBN 91-630-5964-9
  4. ISBN 2-908003-04-X
    .
  5. ISBN 0-8063-5172-1
  6. ISBN 978-2855653341
    .
  7. ISBN 978-0-7864-0901-3
    .
  8. ^ Juan Sisinio Pérez Garzón, Isabel II: Los Espejos de la Reina (2004)
  9. ^ Gazette du Palais, Tribunal de grande instance de Paris (1re Ch.) 21 décembre 1988, accompanied by the comments of G. Poulon, président de chambre honoraire à la cour de Paris. Prince Henri Philippe Pierre Marie d'Orléans et autres c. Prince Alphonse de Bourbon. 8 March 1990. In French.
  10. ^
    ISSN 0993-3964
    p. 162-164
  11. ^ Opfell. (2001). Royalty who Wait: The 21 Heads of Formerly Regnant Houses of Europe. p. 16.
  12. ISBN 3-7980-0814-0
    .
  13. ^ Bern, Stéphane (28 May 2002). "L'Amérique en pince pour les Bourbons". Le Figaro. Paris.
  14. RTV Slovenija
    . Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  15. ^ Hopkins, Valerie (2 October 2021). "After 100 years, a royal wedding in Russia evokes days of the czars". BDNews.
  16. ^ Match, Paris (20 June 2010). "Louis de Bourbon - Les descendants du Roi-Soleil". parismatch.com.
  17. ^ "Manifeste de Mgr le duc d'Anjou au sujet du mariage pour tous | Alliance Royale | Le parti politique royaliste". archive.wikiwix.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  18. ^ "Franco legacy: Luis Alfonso de Borbón becomes 'king' of the Franco faithful | In English | EL PAÍS". Archived from the original on 20 September 2018.
  19. ^ O'Reilly, Edward (24 January 2019). "Did You Know? The Tale of the three Frenchmen who still lay claim to the throne". The Local. Stockholm. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  20. ^ Bourbon, Louis de (17 April 2019). "The Present Battle". Archived from the original on 22 September 2020.
  21. ^ "Emanuela de Dampierre, a cuchillo contra Carmen Martínez-Bordíu". Elsemanaldigital.com. Retrieved 29 November 2011. [permanent dead link]
  22. ^ Terra Noticias. "Los Duques de Anjou anuncian el nacimiento de sus hijos Luis y Alfonso". Noticias.terra.es. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
  23. ^ "Je suis heureux, avec Marie-Marguerite, de vous annoncer la naissance d'Henri, notre quatrième enfant, aujourd'hui à 13:05 GMT. Il pèse 4,200 kg et mesure 53 cm. La maman et le bébé se portent bien. Nous remercions tous ceux qui s'associent à cette naissance par la prière". @louisducdanjou (in French). 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2019.

Bibliography

External links

Website of Louis de bourbon, Duke of Anjou

Media related to Louis Alphonse de Bourbon at Wikimedia Commons

Louis XX of France
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 25 April 1974
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
King of France and Navarre
30 January 1989 – present
Reason for succession failure:
Bourbon monarchy deposed in 1830 		Incumbent
Heir:
Louis, Dauphin of France
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