Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg
Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg | |
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Born | Saarbrücken | 9 May 1594
Died | 12 July 1662 Dillenburg | (aged 68)
Noble family | House of Nassau |
Spouse(s) | Catherine of Sayn-Wittgenstein Elisabeth of Salm-Dhaun Sofie Magdalene of Nassau-Hadamar |
Father | George, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg |
Mother | Anna Amalia of Nassau-Saarbrücken |
Louis Henry of Nassau-Dillenburg (9 May 1594 in
Early life
He was born as the eight child and sixth son of the Count
Early years
Louis Henry was first educated at the court in Dillenburg and later at
Louis Henry and his brother Albert inherited Nassau-Dillenburg in 1623. They ruled jointly, until Albert died in 1626 and Louis Henry became the sole ruler.
Councillor Hoen and domestic policies
The Emperor had
In Protestant service
Louis Henry initially stood on the side of the
In the imperial service
Later that year, when the war seemed to turn against the Swedes, Louis Henry changed sides and joined the imperial side. He served the emperor as a senior officer and united his forces with those of Landgrave
Domestic policies after 1649
After Hoen died in 1649, Louis Henry tried to enforce an absolutist policy in Dillenburg. He was only partially successful. He also attempted to support Herborn Academy, which had been badly affected by the war, but eventually lost interest.
Louis Henry died in 1662. Since his eldest son, George Louis had already died in 1656, Dillenburg was inherited by his grandson Henry.
Personal life
Louis Henry was married three times. His first wife was Katharina of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1588–1651), the daughter of Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein. The couple had the following children:
- Anne (1616–1649), married:
- in 1638 with Count Philip of Wied (died 1638)
- in 1646 with Count Christian of Sayn-Wittgenstein (died 1675)
- Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel(1612–1673)
- Elisabeth (1619–1665)
- Juliana (1620–1622)
- Albert (1621–1622)
- Catherine (1622–1631)
- Louise (1623–1665), married in 1646 Count John Louis of Isenburg-Offenbach (died 1685)
- Unnamed daughter (1624)
- Henry (1626–1627)
- Magdalena (1628–1663), married in 1662 with Count Christian Maurice of Isenburg-Büdingen (died 1664)
- Peter Melander, Count of Holzappeland his wife, Baroness Agnes von Efferen genannt Hall (1697-1666)
- Philip (1630–1657)
- twins (1631)
- Maria Eleonora (1632–1633)
After Catherine's death, he married Wild- and
In 1656, he married his third wife. She was Princess Sophie Magdalene of
- Augustus (1657–1680)
- Charles (1658–1659)
- Louis (1658–1658)
Ancestors
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References
- Gerhard Menk (1987), "Ludwig Heinrich von Nassau-Dillenburg", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 403–404
- Ernst Joachim (1884), "Ludwig Heinrich von Nassau-Dillenburg", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 19, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 566–567