Louis Jolyon West
Louis Jolyon West | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | January 2, 1999 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 74)
Occupation | Psychiatrist |
Louis Jolyon West (October 6, 1924 – January 2, 1999) was an American psychiatrist involved in the public sphere, known mainly for his work/involvement with the MKUltra project, a CIA mind control project in the late 1960s.
In 1954, at the age of 29 and with no previous post-residency fellowship or
West's work on
West was also active in studying the creation and management of
Early life
West was born in
Korean War POWs and brainwashing
West was an officer in the
He then published a paper with the title "United States Airforce prisoners of the Chinese Communist. Methods of forceful indoctrination: Observations and Interviews."[6]
Project MKUltra
Cornell University, where West completed his residency in psychiatry, was an MKUltra institution and the site of the Human Ecology Fund.[7][8] He later became a subcontractor for MKUltra subproject 43, a 20,800 USD grant by the CIA while he was chairman of the department of Psychiatry at the University of Oklahoma. The proposal submitted by West was titled "Psychophysiological Studies of Hypnosis and Suggestibility" with an accompanying document titled "Studies of Dissociative States".[9]
One of the more unusual incidents in West's career took place in August 1962. He and two co-workers attempted to investigate the phenomenon of
1967 San Francisco "crash pad"
After completing a fellowship at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences in Stanford, California while on leave from Oklahoma during the 1966–1967 academic year, West "led a group of researchers to San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district, where they rented an apartment and studied the hippie culture"[14] during the latter half of 1967 under a contract with the Foundations Fund for Research in Psychiatry, Inc.[15] University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa psychologist Anthony J. Marsella has alleged that the Foundations Fund was employed as a CIA funding conduit during the Vietnam War.[16]
Jack Ruby
Following the murder of
Lance Rentzel
West disclosed his treatment of
As a friend of Hugh Hefner, Rentzel went on to reside at the Playboy Mansion in the late 1970s. In his 2022 memoir, former Mansion butler Stefan Tetenbaum wrote that he saw Rentzel "[masturbate] in front of the primates" at the Mansion zoo and alleged that Hefner "thought Lance could be cured, by allowing him to be free to explore himself sexually [...] Lance constantly walked and ran about the Mansion grounds with his penis hanging out of his shorts [...] We were instructed not to pay attention to his public [masturbation]."[20] It is not known if Rentzel was domiciled at the Playboy Mansion through the intercession of West.
Patty Hearst trial
During
Conflict with Scientologists
According to West,
West participated in an American Psychiatric Association panel on cults. Each speaker had received a letter threatening a lawsuit if Scientology were mentioned; apparently others were intimidated. Only West, the last speaker, referred to the letter and the cult:
"I read parts of the letter to the 1,000-plus psychiatrists and then told any Scientologists in the crowd to pay attention. I said I would like to advise my colleagues that I consider Scientology a cult and L. Ron Hubbard a quack and a fake. I wasn't about to let them intimidate me."[25]
Personal life
In 1999, West died at his home in Los Angeles at age 74. His family said the cause of death was metastatic cancer.[1] However, West's son John would later assert in a 2009 memoir that he helped his father end his life at the latter's choice by using prescription medication due to the terminal illness.[26]
Works
- "Pseudo-Identity and the Treatment of Personality Change in Victims of Captivity and Cults." In: Dissociation: Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives, with Steven Jay Lynn and Judith W. Rhue, eds. New York: ISBN 978-0898621860.
- ISBN 978-0195054149.
- ISBN 978-0130214867.
- "Cults, Quacks and Non-professional Psychotherapies" (with M.T. Singer). In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, with H. Kaplan and B. Sadock. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins(1980), pp. 3245–58.
- Hallucinations: Behavior, Experience, and Theory, with ISBN 978-0471790969.
- West, L. J.; Pierce, C. M.; Thomas, W. D. (1962). "Lysergic Acid Diethylamide: Its Effect on a Male Asiatic Elephant". PMID 17772968.
- "Brainwashing, Conditioning and DDD (Debility, Dependency, and Dread)," with I. E. Farber and JSTOR 2785980.
References
- ^ a b c Hilts, Philip J. (January 9, 1999). "Louis J. West, 74, Psychiatrist Who Studied Extremes, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
- ^ a b c "West (Louis Jolyon) papers". oac.cdlib.org.
- ^ a b Helmore, Edward (January 11, 1999). "Obituary: Dr Louis Jolyon West". The Independent. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- ^ The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- ^ Myrna Oliver (January 7, 1999). "Louis J. West—Psychiatrist, Rights Activist". Los Angeles Times.
- ISBN 978-0976550808.
- Original title: BLUEBIRD: Deliberate Creation of Multiple Personality by Psychiatrist (2000).
- ^ Price, David (June 2007). "Buying a piece of anthropology" (PDF). Anthropology Today. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2021.
- ^ "1953: Dr. Wolff and Dr. Hinkle investigate Communist Brainwashing". AHRP. Alliance for Human Research Protection. January 18, 2015.
- ISBN 978-0976550808.
- Original title: BLUEBIRD: Deliberate Creation of Multiple Personality by Psychiatrist (2000).
- PMID 17772968.
- PMID 17788362.
- ^ Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1972) How Animals Work, pp. 86-89. Cambridge University Press.
- .
- ^ "Inside the Archive of an LSD Researcher with Ties to the CIA's MKUltra Mind Control Project". November 24, 2019.
- ^ Louis Jolyon West; James R. Allen. "The Green Rebellion" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 24, 2021.
- ISBN 9781506353487.
- ^ "After he shot Lee Harvey Oswald, Jack Ruby's psychosis was diagnosed by the same CIA doctor who had once killed an elephant with psychedelics". Muckrock. December 19, 2017.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
- ^ "When All the Laughter Died in Sorrow". December 19, 1963.
- ISBN 9781957788906.
- Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
- ^ "Interview with Patty Hearst [Transcript]". Larry King Live. CNN. January 22, 2002.
- ^ NBC News: Documentary
- ^ Welkos, Robert W.; Sappell, Joel (June 29, 1990). "On the Offensive Against an Array of Suspected Foes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
- ^ "Prozac Frees Ex-Scientology Leader from Depression". Psychiatric Times. VIII (6). CME, Inc.: 28 June 1991. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
- ^ West, John (February 4, 2009). "Excerpt: 'The Last Goodnights'". Good Morning America. ABC News. Retrieved March 18, 2010.