Louis Lansana Beavogui

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Louis Lansana Beavogui
Beavogui in 1964
President of Guinea
Interim
In office
26 March 1984 – 3 April 1984
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byAhmed Sékou Touré
Succeeded byLansana Conté
Prime Minister of Guinea
In office
26 April 1972 – 3 April 1984
PresidentAhmed Sékou Touré
Himself (Acting)
Preceded byPost established
Succeeded byDiarra Traoré
Personal details
Born(1923-12-28)28 December 1923
Democratic Party
SpouseDelphine Béavogui (?–1984; his death)

Louis Lansana Beavogui (N'Ko: ߟߊ߲߭ߛߌ߬ߣߍ߬ ߓߌߦߊߝ߭ߏߜ߭ߌ߫; 28 December 1923 – 19 August 1984) was a Guinean politician. He was Prime Minister from 1972 to 1984 and was briefly interim President in 1984.

Background and political career

Beavogui, a member of the

Organization of African Unity in October 1966. He remained Foreign Minister until May 1969, when he was moved back to his position as Minister of Economic Affairs.[3]

At the end of the Ninth Congress of the ruling

Democratic Party of Guinea (PDG) on 25 April 1972, President Touré said that Beavogui would become Prime Minister; that position had not previously existed.[3]
Beavogui served as Prime Minister from 26 April 1972 to 3 April 1984.

Interim presidency and military coup

Touré died on 26 March 1984. Per the Constitution, Beavogui became interim president. A week later, on 3 April, the PDG's Politburo was due to select a new leader. Beavogui, a close friend of Touré, was widely expected to succeed him.[4] [1] Under the Constitution, since the PDG was the sole legally permitted party, the newly elected leader would have been automatically elected to a seven-year term as president, and would have been confirmed in office via a referendum the following spring. Thus, had Beavogui been elected as the PDG's leader, he would have been all but assured of becoming president in his own right.

During his brief presidency, he said goodbye to his predecessor at his funeral. Lansana Beavogi spoke at a mourning rally at the Palais du Peuple on March 28, met with many delegations who arrived for the funeral at the airport, read a farewell speech at Sékou Touré's funeral on March 30. However, hours before the meeting was to begin, Colonel Lansana Conté and Lieutenant Colonel Diarra Traoré led a military coup which toppled the government.[4] The PDG was dissolved, and the Constitution was suspended.

Following the coup, Beavogui was imprisoned in Kindia prison until being taken to Conakry for medical treatment.[5] He died of diabetes[6] while hospitalized in Conakry in August 1984.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Thomas O'Toole and Janice E. Baker, Historical Dictionary of Guinea (4th edition, 2005), Scarecrow Press, page lxiv.
  2. ^ "Louis Lansana Béavogui 1923–1984". webGuinée. Archived from the original on 2012-04-07.
  3. ^ a b Historical Dictionary of Guinea, page 28.
  4. ^ a b "GUINEA'S MILITARY ASSUMES CONTROL; SEALS OFF NATION". The New York Times. 4 April 1984. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Jul 1985 - Government changes - Foreign and economic policy of military government - Release of detained members of former regime - Attempted coup", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 31, July, 1985 Guinea, Page 33709.
  6. ^ West Africa Annual (13th edition, 1996), page 188.
Political offices
Preceded by Foreign Minister of Guinea
1961–1969
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Post Abolished
Prime Minister of Guinea
1972–1984
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of Guinea (interim)
1984
Succeeded by