Louise-Rosalie Lefebvre

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Portrait of Madame Dugazon

Louise-Rosalie Lefebvre (18 June 1755 – 22 September 1821), also known as Madame Dugazon, was a French

dancer
.

Born in Berlin as the daughter of a dancing master at the court of

Grétry
's Sylvain. She was at once admitted pensionnaire and in 1775 sociétaire.

She became a star of the Comédie Italienne (which became the Opéra-Comique), where she created over 60 roles. She was married to the actor Jean-Henri Gourgaud, who went by the stage name Dugazon. Together they had a child, Gustave Dugazon. The couple soon divorced, but continued to perform at the Comédie Italienne for more than twenty years.

In Nicolas Dalayrac's Nina

The two kinds of parts with which she was especially identified—young mothers and women past their first youth—are still called "jeunes dugazons" and "mères dugazons" in French opera. Examples of the first are Jenny in

Le Pré aux clercs and the queen in La part du diable. The type of voice for these roles is a light mezzo-soprano or a dark-colored soprano
leggero, and they are generally less demanding technically.

Roles created

References

  1. ^ Dalayrac, Nicolas (1789). Nina, Ou la folle par amour. Paris: Peytieux.
  • Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992), The Oxford Dictionary of Opera, 782 pages,