Lourens Baas Becking
Lourens Gerhard Marinus Baas Becking (4 January 1895 in Deventer – 6 January 1963 in Canberra, Australia) was a Dutch botanist and microbiologist. He is known for the Baas Becking hypothesis, which he originally formulated as "Everything is everywhere, but the environment selects".[1]
Biography
Baas Becking was born in
Baas Becking's studies at Stanford heavily influenced his later work by introducing him to research on extremophiles, research he conducted himself as the director of the Jacques Loeb Marine Laboratory in Pacific Grove.[2] In particular, Baas Becking studied the salt lakes and methane-rich reservoirs in California.[3]
Baas Becking returned to the Netherlands in 1930 as a professor of general botany at the
Although his family moved to Java in 1940, the
After
Baas Becking later worked for the
Baas Becking became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1932 and resigned in 1942. In 1945 he once again became member, in 1949 he became foreign member.[6]
Baas Becking hypothesis
Based on his research in California's salt lakes, as well as work by others on salt lakes worldwide, Baas Becking (1934)
The application of this hypothesis to microorganisms, specifically to the dependence of their geographic distribution over the earth on their metabolic properties, formed the basis of Baas Becking's research program at the Hortus Botanicus Leiden.[4]
Baas Becking presented a series of lectures on the subject to the Diligentia in The Hague, which he published as a book titled Geobiology in 1934.[4]
Baas Becking's hypothesis is often misquoted, with the "but" missing or replaced with "and".[11]
Notes
- ^ a b c Baas-Becking, L.G.M. (1934), Geobiologie of inleiding tot de milieukunde, The Hague, the Netherlands: W.P. Van Stockum & Zoon.
- ^ a b c d Quispel (1998) p. 69
- ^ a b de Wit and Bouvier (2006) p. 756
- ^ a b c d e f Quispel (1998) p. 70
- ^ "Beranda".
- ^ "Lourens Gerhard Marinus Baas Becking (1895 - 1963)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ^ Translated from the original Dutch: "Alles is overal: maar het milieu selecteert"
- ^ Staley and Gosink (1999) p. 193
- ^ Beijerinck, M.W. (1913) De infusies en de ontdekking der backteriën. Jaarboek van de Koninklijke Akademie voor Wetenschappen. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Müller. (Reprinted in Verzamelde geschriften van M.W. Beijerinck, vijfde deel, pp. 119–140. Delft, 1921).
- ^ Schewiakoff, W.T. 1893. Über die geographische Verbreitung der Süßwasser-protozoen. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. Ser. VII 41, n. 8, 1-201, BHL.
- ^ de Wit and Bouvier (2006) p. 755
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Baas-Beck.
References
- Quispel (1998) "Lourens G. M. Baas Becking (1895-1963), Inspirator for many (micro)biologists", International Microbiology 1: 69-72
- Staley and Gosink (1999) "Poles Apart: Biodiversity and Biogeography of Sea Ice Bacteria", Annual Review of Microbiology 53: 189-215
- de Wit and Bouvier (2006) "'Everything is everywhere,but, the environment selects'; what did Baas Becking and Beijerinck really say?" Environmental Microbiology 8:4 755-758