Love of God
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Theism |
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Love of God can mean either love for God or love by God. Love for God (philotheia) is associated with the concepts of worship, and devotions towards God.[1]
The Greek term theophilia means the love or favour of God,[2] and theophilos means friend of God, originally in the sense of being loved by God or loved by the gods;[3][4] but is today sometimes understood in the sense of showing love for God.[5][6][7]
The Greek term agape is applied both to the love that human beings have for God and to the love that God has for them.[8]
Baháʼí Faith
The teachings of the Baháʼí Faith hold that the love of God (philanthropia).[9][10] ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, the son of the founder of the religion wrote: "There is nothing greater or more blessed than the Love of God! It gives healing to the sick, balm to the wounded, joy and consolation to the whole world, and through it alone can man attain Life Everlasting. The essence of all religions is the Love of God, and it is the foundation of all the sacred teachings."[11]
Christianity
The Old Testament uses a rich vocabulary to express the love of God, as a concept that appears in many instances.[12] The Lord expresses his love through the Old Testament prophet Jeremiah and says, "I have loved you with an everlasting love; I have drawn you with loving kindness" (Jeremiah 31:2).[13] However, the exegesis of the love of God in the Old Testament has presented problems for modern scholars.[14] The love of God appears in a number of texts (e.g. Hosea 1–3, and then in Ezek 16 and Isa 62) but resolving the references to produce a consistent interpretation has been challenging and subject to debate.[14]
Emeritus Professor of New Testament at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School in 'The Difficult Doctrine of Love[citation needed], says both the love of God and the wrath of God are ratcheted up in the New Testament over the Old. Also the concluding verses of several epistles emphasis love (1 Corinthians 16:22, Ephesians 6:24, 2 Thess 3:5).
Many of the most stunning promises in the Bible are for those who love God, notably Romans 8:28 (all things working for good for those who love God) and Deuteronomy 7:9 part of the prelude to the 10 commandments (those loving God being blessed to a thousands generations, where many of the worst curses in the Old Testament where curses went to 4 or 10 generations). Jonathan Edwards said his chief obligation was to raise the affections of his congregation as high as he could toward God in volume 4 of the Yale edition of his works, entitled “The Great Awakening.”[15]
Both the terms love of God and love of Christ appear in the New Testament. In cases such as in Romans 8:35 and Romans 8:39 their use is related in the experience of the believer, without asserting their equality.[16] In John 14:31 Jesus expresses his love for God the Father.[17] This verse includes the only direct statement by Jesus in the New Testament about Jesus' love for God the Father.[17]
Greek polytheism
In polytheism, that which is loved by the gods (τὸ θεοφιλές) was identified as the virtuous or pious. Socrates famously asked whether this identification is a tautology (see Euthyphro dilemma).
"Philotheos" and "theophilos"
In
However,
Hinduism
Bhakti is a Sanskrit term meaning "loving devotion to the supreme God". A person who practices bhakti is called a bhakta. Hindu writers, theologians, and philosophers have distinguished nine forms of bhakti, which can be found in the Bhagavata Purana and works by Tulsidas. The philosophical work Narada Bhakti Sutras, written by an unknown author (presumed to be Narada), distinguishes eleven forms of love.
Bhakti movements
Devotees of
Islam
The love of God, and the
Islam, as Christianity, has numerous mystics and traditions about the love of God, as in:
- "O lovers! The religion of the love of God is not found in Islam alone.
- In the realm of love, there is neither belief, nor unbelief." (Rumi)[21]
The concept of Divine Love, known as Ishq-e-Haqeeqi (
Judaism
The love of God has been called the "essence of Judaism". "And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might." (Deut 6:5)
Other
See also
Part of a series on |
Love |
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- Agape
- Altruism
- Bhakti
- Chesed
- Christian mysticism
- Christian universalism
- Divine filiation
- Fear of God (religion)
- Ignatian spirituality
- Love (religious views)
- Mercy
- Mystical theology
- Misotheism
- Omnibenevolence
- The Seven Valleys
- Unconditional love
- Unio Mystica
Notes
- ^ Liddell and Scott: φιλοθεΐα
- ^ Liddell and Scott: θεοφιλία
- ^ Liddell and Scott: θεόφιλος (refers the reader to θεοφίλητος
- ^ Liddell and Scott: θεοφίλητος
- ^ Teofil Archived 2010-12-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Baby Name Bible: The Ultimate Guide
- ^ Theophilos Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ ἀγάπη, Liddell and Scott: Greek-English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ISBN 1-85168-184-1 – via Internet Archive.
- ISBN 0-06-065441-4 – via Internet Archive.
- ISBN 1-870989-57-0.
- ISBN 0-664-22308-7pages 250–251
- ^ "God in Old Testament / God in New Testament". WELS Topical Q&A. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. Retrieved 29 Jan 2015.
- ^ ISBN 0-567-08812-Xpage 87
- ^ "Edwards Quote Success! | by Faith We Understand".
- ISBN 0-8028-2317-3page 547
- ^ ISBN 0-664-22533-0page 192
- Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon
- ISBN 1-932236-48-1), p. 41
- ^ Scheweig, (2004) pp. 13–17
- ^ Rumi's Quatrain no. 768, translated by Gamard & Farhadi. Versions of this quatrain have been made by Shahram Shiva, "Hush: Don't Tell God", p. 17 and by Azima Kolin (based on Mafi), "Rumi: Whispers of the Beloved", p. 71. [`âshiq to yaqîn dân, ke musulmân na-bûd dar maZhab-é `ishq, kufr-o îmân na-bûd]
- ^ Regunathan, Sudhamahi (29 Nov 2010). "Rabia Basri and her Divine Love". New Age Islam.
- ISBN 978-1-438-42796-6.
References
- Nathan, Maungo (1898). Krishna and Krishnaism. S.K. Lahiri & Co.
- Thomas Jay Oord Defining Love: A Philosophical, Scientific, and Theological Engagement Brazos Press, 2010. 1-58743-257-9.
- ISBN 978-0-8272-0828-5.
- SCHWEIG, G.M. (2005). Dance of divine love: The Rasa Lila of Krishna from the Bhagavata Purana, India's classic sacred love story. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ; Oxford. ISBN 0-691-11446-3.
- HAWLEY, John Stratton: Three Bhakti Voices. Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir in Their Time and Ours. 2nd impression. Oxford 2006.
- ISBN 0-87743-227-9.