Lublin Ghetto
Lublin Ghetto | |
---|---|
Majdanek | |
Victims | 34,000 Polish Jews |
The Lublin Ghetto was a
History
Already in 1939–40, before the ghetto was officially pronounced, the
The ghetto, referred to as the "Jewish quarter" (or Wohngebiet der Juden), was formally opened a year later on 24 March 1941. The expulsion and ghettoization of the Jews was decided when the arriving
Notable individuals
One widely feared collaborator was Szama (Shlomo) Grajer, owner of a Jewish restaurant and a brothel serving Nazis on Kowalska Street.
Liquidation
At the time of its establishment, the ghetto imprisoned 34,000
The last of the Ghetto's former residents still in German captivity were murdered at Majdanek and Trawniki camps in Operation Harvest Festival on 3 November 1943.[11] At the time of the liquidation of the ghetto, the German propaganda minister, Joseph Goebbels wrote in his diary, "The procedure is pretty barbaric, and not to be described here more definitely. Not much will remain of the Jews."[1]
After liquidating the ghetto, German authorities employed a
A few individuals managed to escape the liquidation of the Lublin Ghetto and made their way to the
See also
- Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland
- Lipowa 7 camp
- List of Nazi-era ghettos
- Operation Reinhard
- Henio Zytomirski murdered at the age of 9
- Richard Wendler, the Governor of the Lublin District
- Operation Harvest Festival conducted at Majdanek and its subcamps
References
- ^ ISBN 9780313298790.
- ISBN 0-8476-9631-6.
- ^ a b Lawrence N. Powell, Troubled Memory: Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana, UNC Press, 2002, p. 125 [1]
- Museum of the History of the Polish Jews (in English), as well as "Getta Żydowskie," by Gedeon, (in Polish) and "Ghetto List" by Michael Peters at www.deathcamps.org/occupation/ghettolist.htm (in English). Accessed July 12, 2011.
- ^ a b Grodzka Gate Centre, History of Grodzka Gate (the Jewish Gate). Remembrance of Lublin's multicultural history. Also: "Operation Reinhard" in Lublin with relevant literature. Accessed July 2, 2014.
- ^ OCLC 959351371.
- ^ Robert Kuwalek, "Lublin's Jewish Heritage Trail"
- ^ a b c Ziemba, Helena (2001). "W Getcie i Kryjówce w Lublinie". Ścieżki Pamięci, Żydowskie Miasto w Lublinie – Losy, Miejsca, Historia (Paths of Memory, the Jewish Ghetto of Lublin – Fate, Places, History) (PDF file, direct download 4.9 MB) (in Polish). Rishon LeZion, Israel; Lublin, Poland: Ośrodek "Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN" & Towarzystwo Przyjaźni Polsko-Izraelskiej w Lublinie. pp. 27–30. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ Gewerc-Gottlieb, Irena (2001). "Mój Lublin Szczęśliwy i Nieszczęśliwy". Ścieżki Pamięci, Żydowskie Miasto w Lublinie – Losy, Miejsca, Historia (Paths of Memory, the Jewish Ghetto of Lublin – Fate, Places, History) (PDF file, direct download 4.9 MB) (in Polish). Rishon LeZion, Israel; Lublin, Poland: Ośrodek "Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN" & Towarzystwo Przyjaźni Polsko-Izraelskiej w Lublinie. p. 24. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- )
- ^ a b Mark Salter, Jonathan Bousfield, Poland, Rough Guides, 2002, pg. 304 [2]
- ^ Alexandra Garbarini, Numbered Days: Diaries and the Holocaust, Yale University Press, 2006, p. 49 [3]
- Tadeusz Radzik, Zagłada lubelskiego getta. The extermination of the Lublin Ghetto, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University 2007 (in Polish and English)
Further reading
- Silberklang, David (2013). ISBN 978-965-308-464-3.