Lubyanka Square

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lubyanka Square
Native nameЛубянская площадь (Russian)
LocationMoscow
Central Administrative Okrug
Tverskoy District
Postal code101000
Nearest metro station#1 Sokolnicheskaya line Lubyanka
Coordinates55°45′34″N 37°37′37″E / 55.75944°N 37.62694°E / 55.75944; 37.62694

Lubyanskaya Square (

St Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod
, and called the area Lubyanka after the Lubyanitsa street of their native city.

Name

The square was renamed Dzerzhinsky Square for many years (1926–1990) in honor of the founder of the Soviet security service Felix Dzerzhinsky.

Square center

A fountain used to stand in front of the building, at the center of the Lubyanka Square. In 1958, the fountain at the center of the Lubyanka Square was replaced by an 11-ton statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky ("Iron Felix"), founder of the Cheka, made by Yevgeny Vuchetich.[1]

On October 30, 1990, the

coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev
, and the square's original name was officially restored.

Lubyanka Building

Lubyanka Square is best known for the monumental

Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
(FSB) occupies the building.

Detsky Mir

Opposite the FSB building stands the massive Central Children's Store, known by its historical name of Detsky Mir (Russian: Де́тский мир, "Children World"), Europe's largest children's store, built between 1953 and 1957,[2] and fully restored in 2014. It hosts in its main atrium the world's largest mechanical clock movement: Raketa Monumental.[3][4][5]

Metro

The

Lubyanka
operates under Lubyanka Square.

Gallery

  • Lubyanka Square in the early 1900s
    Lubyanka Square in the early 1900s
  • Dzerzhinsky Square in 1966, with the statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky
    Dzerzhinsky Square in 1966, with the statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky
  • KGB building in 1983
    KGB building in 1983
  • The Solovetsky Stone monument
    The Solovetsky Stone monument
  • A less common view
    A less common view

References

  1. ^ RIR; Romendik, Dmitriy (2014-02-11). "The dark history of Lubyanka". www.rbth.com. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
  2. .
  3. ^ Weaver, Courtney (26 March 2015). "Do not advertise a past dark with pain". The Financial Times. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  4. ^ Ilya Khrennikov (31 March 2015). "Hamleys Moscow Store Transcends Toy Retailer's London Flagship". Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  5. ^ "Механические часы В ЦДМ на Лубянке производства ПЧЗ "Ракета" - Русские часы: Ракета / Russian Watches: Raketa". Raketa.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.

External links