Lucius Scribonius Libo (consul 34 BC)
Lucius Scribonius Libo was a Roman politician and military commander who was consul in 34 BC and brother-in-law to the future emperor Augustus. Libo rose to prominence through his connections with Pompey. When Julius Caesar rebelled against the Roman Senate in 49 BC, Libo sided with Pompey. He carried out a variety of military, diplomatic and naval roles, with mixed success.
After Pompey's death in 48 BC, Libo attached himself to Pompey's son, Sextus Pompey, Libo's son-in-law due to his marriage to Libo's daughter Scribonia. Libo was involved in a variety of negotiations with
Early career and the Civil War
Libo's
Libo was a member of the
In 50 BC the Senate, led by Pompey, ordered populist politician and general
After Libo was driven from Etruria by
Following Pompey to
With Bibulus's death in early 48 BC, Libo was given command of the Pompeian fleet, comprising some fifty galleys.[13] He continued blockading Oricum, but came to the conclusion that, if he could close off Brundisium from the sea, he could cut Caesar off from reinforcements, and could redeploy the fleet elsewhere. Moving off to Brundisium, he caught the local commander, Mark Antony, unprepared. Libo burnt a number of storage ships, captured one full of grain, and landed troops on the island that commanded the entrance to the harbour, expelling a squad of Antony's troops in the process. Confident of success, he sent a letter to Pompey, advising him that he had secured the harbour and that the rest of the fleet should be repaired and rested.[14] Antony, however, managed to trick Libo into pursuing some decoy ships, causing Libo's squadron to be attacked. Most of Libo's fleet managed to escape, but the troops he landed on the island were trapped and captured.[15]
Later career
With the defeat and death of
After Octavian renewed the war against Sextus Pompey in 36 BC, Libo initially supported him. By 35 BC Libo felt his son-in-law's cause was lost; he abandoned Sextus and joined
Family
Libo was the maternal uncle to consul
References and sources
References
- ^ Syme, pg. 228
- ^ Broughton, pg. 247
- ^ Suetonius, Julius 28 Archived 2012-05-30 at archive.today
- ^ Anthon & Smith, pg. 439
- ^ Broughton, pg. 268
- ^ Holmes, pg. 31; Broughton, pg. 266
- ^ Holmes, pg. 31
- ^ Broughton, pg. 267; Holmes, pg. 110
- ^ Holmes, pg. 110; Broughton, pg. 268
- ^ Broughton, pg. 281; Holmes, pg. 124
- ^ Holmes, pgs. 124-125
- ^ Holmes, pg. 125
- ^ Broughton, pg. 281; Holmes, pg. 127
- ^ Holmes, pgs 127-128
- ^ Holmes, pg. 128; Broughton, pg. 281
- ^ Syme, pg. 45
- ^ Syme, pgs. 215-216; Broughton, pg. 383
- ^ Syme, pg. 213
- ^ Syme, pg. 221
- ^ Syme, pg. 232; Anthon & Smith, pg. 439
- ^ Syme, pgs. 232 & 269; Broughton, pg. 409
- ^ Broughton, pg. 409
- ^ "A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Labda, Libo, Q. Ma'rcius, Libo, Scribo'nius". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
- ^ Scheid, J. Scribonia Caesaris et les Julio-Claudiens: Problèmes de vocabulaire de parenté. Mémoires de l'École francaise de Rome et Athènes. 87: 349-71.
- ^ Fantham 2006, p. 17.
Sources
- T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II (1952).
- Holmes, T. Rice, The Roman Republic and the Founder of the Empire, Vol. III (1923)
- Syme, Ronald, The Roman Revolution, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1939.
- Anthon, Charles & Smith, William, A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology and Geography (1860).
- Fantham, Elaine (2006). Julia Augusti: The Emperor's Daughter. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 0415331463.